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Effects of Resistance Training on Pain, Function and Work Ability in Patients With Moderate to Severe Neck Pain

Primary Purpose

Neck Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Norway
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
High-intensity resistance training
General physical activity
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation program
Sponsored by
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Neck Pain focused on measuring Exercise therapy, Resistance training, Multidisciplinary treatment

Eligibility Criteria

16 Years - 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Referred to the multidisciplinary clinic for treatment of pain in the neck
  • Long term (≥ 3months) or recurrent (≥ 2 periods of ≥ 4 weeks the past year) non-specific neck pain,
  • Pain intensity ≥ 4 on numerical rating scale (0-10)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe somatic condition (unstable injury, malignity, infectious disease, active rheumatic disease, severe osteoporosis)
  • Psychiatric condition/disease that severely impairs group functioning
  • Insufficient comprehension of Norwegian language to participate in group sessions and fill out questionnaires
  • Awaiting surgery of neck
  • Alcohol or drug abuse
  • Ongoing compensation case or applying for disability benefits due to pain in the neck
  • Engaged in high-intensity resistance training on a regular basis the last 6 months
  • Contra-indications for high-intensity resistance training (i.e. shoulder complications)

Sites / Locations

  • St. Olavs University Hospital - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

High-intensity resistance training

General physical activity

Arm Description

Full body, progressive strength training with Theraband® Elastic bands. Three times per week for 12 weeks - 3 weeks with supervised sessions at the clinic, and 9 weeks of home training.Three guided sessions will be offered during the home training period.

12 weeks of general physical activity - 3 weeks with supervised sessions at the clinic, and 9 weeks of individually adjusted home training. This include circle-training, low-intensity resistance exercises, endurance exercises, ball playing, body awareness, stretching, and relaxation techniques, and similar activities. Neither moderate nor high-intensity resistance exercise is included for participants in this group.Three guided sessions will be offered during the home training period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Neck-related disability as assessed by the neck disability index
Neck disability index

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pain assessed by the Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Fear avoidance beliefs assessed by Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire
Patient's' perceived effect of the treatment assessed by the Patient specific functioning scale
Anxiety and depression assessed by Hopkins symptom checklist
Quality of life assessed by EQ-5D-5L
Work ability assessed by Work ability index
Use of analgesics assessed by a questionnaire from the HUNT study
Physical activity level assessed by a questionnaire from the HUNT study
Strength in the neck measured using a handheld dynamometer
Pressure pain threshold of the tibialis anterior muscle measured using an algometer
Grip strength measured using a handheld dynamometer
Patient's' perceived effect of the treatment assessed by the Global rating of change scale
Neck-related disability as assessed by the neck disability index

Full Information

First Posted
March 18, 2015
Last Updated
September 20, 2018
Sponsor
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Collaborators
St. Olavs Hospital, Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy, Kommunal Landspensjonskasse
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02420197
Brief Title
Effects of Resistance Training on Pain, Function and Work Ability in Patients With Moderate to Severe Neck Pain
Official Title
Effects of Resistance Training on Pain, Function and Work Ability in Patients With Moderate to Severe Neck Pain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 13, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 13, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Collaborators
St. Olavs Hospital, Norwegian Fund for Postgraduate Training in Physiotherapy, Kommunal Landspensjonskasse

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate if high-intensity resistance training can induce additional beneficial effects, for patients with moderate to severe long term pain in the neck, when added to a multidisciplinary treatment program.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Neck Pain
Keywords
Exercise therapy, Resistance training, Multidisciplinary treatment

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Investigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
74 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
High-intensity resistance training
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Full body, progressive strength training with Theraband® Elastic bands. Three times per week for 12 weeks - 3 weeks with supervised sessions at the clinic, and 9 weeks of home training.Three guided sessions will be offered during the home training period.
Arm Title
General physical activity
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
12 weeks of general physical activity - 3 weeks with supervised sessions at the clinic, and 9 weeks of individually adjusted home training. This include circle-training, low-intensity resistance exercises, endurance exercises, ball playing, body awareness, stretching, and relaxation techniques, and similar activities. Neither moderate nor high-intensity resistance exercise is included for participants in this group.Three guided sessions will be offered during the home training period.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
High-intensity resistance training
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
General physical activity
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation program
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Neck-related disability as assessed by the neck disability index
Description
Neck disability index
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain assessed by the Numerical Pain Rating Scale
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Fear avoidance beliefs assessed by Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Patient's' perceived effect of the treatment assessed by the Patient specific functioning scale
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Anxiety and depression assessed by Hopkins symptom checklist
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Quality of life assessed by EQ-5D-5L
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Work ability assessed by Work ability index
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Use of analgesics assessed by a questionnaire from the HUNT study
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Physical activity level assessed by a questionnaire from the HUNT study
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Strength in the neck measured using a handheld dynamometer
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Pressure pain threshold of the tibialis anterior muscle measured using an algometer
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Grip strength measured using a handheld dynamometer
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Patient's' perceived effect of the treatment assessed by the Global rating of change scale
Time Frame
3 and 12 weeks + 6 and 12 months
Title
Neck-related disability as assessed by the neck disability index
Time Frame
3 weeks + 6 and 12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
16 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Referred to the multidisciplinary clinic for treatment of pain in the neck Long term (≥ 3months) or recurrent (≥ 2 periods of ≥ 4 weeks the past year) non-specific neck pain, Pain intensity ≥ 4 on numerical rating scale (0-10) Exclusion Criteria: Severe somatic condition (unstable injury, malignity, infectious disease, active rheumatic disease, severe osteoporosis) Psychiatric condition/disease that severely impairs group functioning Insufficient comprehension of Norwegian language to participate in group sessions and fill out questionnaires Awaiting surgery of neck Alcohol or drug abuse Ongoing compensation case or applying for disability benefits due to pain in the neck Engaged in high-intensity resistance training on a regular basis the last 6 months Contra-indications for high-intensity resistance training (i.e. shoulder complications)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marius S Fimland, phd
Organizational Affiliation
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Olavs University Hospital - Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
City
Trondheim
Country
Norway

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30132009
Citation
Iversen VM, Vasseljen O, Mork PJ, Fimland MS. Resistance training vs general physical exercise in multidisciplinary rehabilitation of chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2018 Aug 22;50(8):743-750. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2370.
Results Reference
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Effects of Resistance Training on Pain, Function and Work Ability in Patients With Moderate to Severe Neck Pain

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