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Study to Assess Safety and Clinical Activity of Local MBN-101 in Treatment of Infected Bone Sites

Primary Purpose

Bacterial Infection

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MBN-101
Placebo
Sponsored by
Microbion Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bacterial Infection focused on measuring Osteosynthesis, Complications, Infection or Inflammation, Orthopedic, Device, Fracture, Osteomyelitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • To be eligible for this study, each of the following criteria must be satisfied with a "YES" answer (unless not applicable):

Patients who:

  • have had operative fracture fixation of the upper extremity (AO/OTA class 15, 11-13, 21-23), lower extremity (AO/OTA class 31-34, 41 44, 81, 82) or pelvis (61, 62), or have undergone arthrodesis, and have subsequently been diagnosed with an apparent fracture site infection or are diagnosed with chronic or acute-on-chronic osteomyelitis of the long bone extremities (including residual amputated limbs)
  • have at least one of the following:
  • require surgical debridement of infected soft tissue and/or bone, with or without removal and/or placement/replacement of hardware
  • male or female between the ages of 18 and 75 at the time the ICF is reviewed and signed
  • patients receiving or anticipated to receive systemic antibiotic therapy as per institution's standard of care
  • patients requiring postoperative hospitalization for at least 48 hours after revision surgery
  • have read and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) after the nature of the study has been fully explained
  • be willing and able to provide authorization for use and disclosure of personal health information in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • To be eligible for this study, each of the following criteria must be satisfied with a "NO" answer (unless not applicable):

    • Patients who are no longer hardware dependent or are definitively treated for their infection by hardware removal without replacement
    • Patients with multiple, non-contiguous sites of infection
    • Pathologic fracture (not including osteoporosis)
    • Patient requires immunosuppressive therapy (Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are permitted)
    • Serum creatinine, ALT, AST or Alkaline Phosphatase >2.0 times the upper limit of the normal range of the local testing laboratory
    • Absolute neutrophil count <1000
    • Patients without definitive soft-tissue coverage over the surgical site at time of study product administration
    • Any condition that has required treatment with any other bismuth containing compound within the last 2 weeks (i.e., Kaopectate or Pepto Bismol)
    • Participation in an investigational trial to evaluate pharmaceuticals or biologics within the past 3 months
    • Individuals undergoing surgical treatment for more than one infected site
    • Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or female patients who have a positive serum hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) as determined by laboratory testing
    • Immunocompromised due to illness or organ transplant
    • History of chronic or recurrent infections (≥ 3 infections at the same site within 12 months)
    • History of any type of cancer (excluding non-melanomatous localized skin cancer or completely excised and cured carcinoma-in-situ of uterine cervix)
    • Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
    • History of medical noncompliance
    • Other medical conditions which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the study subject or impact the validity of the study results.
    • Current incarceration

Sites / Locations

  • Orthopedic Trauma Institute, University of California San Francisco
  • UCSF - Parnassus
  • LifeBridge Health, Inc.
  • OhioHealth Research Institute
  • University of Pennsylvania
  • The University of Texas - Health Science Center & Medical School at Houston

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

Cohort 3

Arm Description

Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 0.5 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo

Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 1.5 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo

Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 5.0 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of single escalating doses of locally administered MBN-101 or placebo, as adjunct to standard of care antimicrobial and surgical therapy.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Treatment Failures
Treatment failure is defined as clinical course requiring additional infection-related interventions including rehospitalization, additional surgery, or additional courses of systemic antibiotics.
Treatment Failure in Subjects With Antibiotic-resistant Infections
Treatment failure in subjects with baseline infections resistant to one or more antibiotics based on Central Laboratory Microbiological data

Full Information

First Posted
April 28, 2015
Last Updated
September 29, 2021
Sponsor
Microbion Corporation
Collaborators
University of Pennsylvania, University of California, San Francisco, Medpace, Inc., Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02436876
Brief Title
Study to Assess Safety and Clinical Activity of Local MBN-101 in Treatment of Infected Bone Sites
Official Title
Phase 2a Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, 12-week Escalating Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Clinical Activity of 3 Concentrations of Locally Applied MBN-101 to Infected Bone Sites
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 24, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 27, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 26, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Microbion Corporation
Collaborators
University of Pennsylvania, University of California, San Francisco, Medpace, Inc., Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates the safety and clinical benefit of MBN-101 administered intraoperatively to osteosynthesis or osteomyelitis sites for patients diagnosed with an orthopedic infection, with or without orthopaedic hardware. Three quarters of the patients will receive MBN-101, while the other one quarter will receive placebo.
Detailed Description
Postoperative orthopaedic infections, particularly antibiotic-resistant infections, present a serious clinical challenge to surgeons and other treating physicians. These infections frequently involve implanted foreign materials (stabilizing orthopaedic hardware), making infection of these sites much more likely than if foreign materials were not involved. MBN-101 has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity against orthopaedic wound pathogens. This is a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center study to assess the safety and tolerability of escalating doses of MBN-101 to treat orthopaedic infections during revision surgery, (a) with or without orthopaedic hardware, and (b) with or without removal and replacement of orthopaedic hardware.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bacterial Infection
Keywords
Osteosynthesis, Complications, Infection or Inflammation, Orthopedic, Device, Fracture, Osteomyelitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 0.5 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo
Arm Title
Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 1.5 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo
Arm Title
Cohort 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Single, intra-wound local administration of MBN-101; dosage = 5.0 µg/cm2; randomized 3:1 with placebo
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
MBN-101
Other Intervention Name(s)
MBN-101 Drug Product
Intervention Description
MBN-101 is a locally administered, anti-infective drug product
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
Diluent; Vehicle
Intervention Description
The placebo is comprised of the vehicle/excipients used to formulate MBN-101, but does not contain the active pharmaceutical ingredient
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
This study evaluates the safety and tolerability of single escalating doses of locally administered MBN-101 or placebo, as adjunct to standard of care antimicrobial and surgical therapy.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Treatment Failures
Description
Treatment failure is defined as clinical course requiring additional infection-related interventions including rehospitalization, additional surgery, or additional courses of systemic antibiotics.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Treatment Failure in Subjects With Antibiotic-resistant Infections
Description
Treatment failure in subjects with baseline infections resistant to one or more antibiotics based on Central Laboratory Microbiological data
Time Frame
Up to 12weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, each of the following criteria must be satisfied with a "YES" answer (unless not applicable): Patients who: have had operative fracture fixation of the upper extremity (AO/OTA class 15, 11-13, 21-23), lower extremity (AO/OTA class 31-34, 41 44, 81, 82) or pelvis (61, 62), or have undergone arthrodesis, and have subsequently been diagnosed with an apparent fracture site infection or are diagnosed with chronic or acute-on-chronic osteomyelitis of the long bone extremities (including residual amputated limbs) have at least one of the following: require surgical debridement of infected soft tissue and/or bone, with or without removal and/or placement/replacement of hardware male or female between the ages of 18 and 75 at the time the ICF is reviewed and signed patients receiving or anticipated to receive systemic antibiotic therapy as per institution's standard of care patients requiring postoperative hospitalization for at least 48 hours after revision surgery have read and signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF) after the nature of the study has been fully explained be willing and able to provide authorization for use and disclosure of personal health information in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Exclusion Criteria: To be eligible for this study, each of the following criteria must be satisfied with a "NO" answer (unless not applicable): Patients who are no longer hardware dependent or are definitively treated for their infection by hardware removal without replacement Patients with multiple, non-contiguous sites of infection Pathologic fracture (not including osteoporosis) Patient requires immunosuppressive therapy (Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are permitted) Serum creatinine, ALT, AST or Alkaline Phosphatase >2.0 times the upper limit of the normal range of the local testing laboratory Absolute neutrophil count <1000 Patients without definitive soft-tissue coverage over the surgical site at time of study product administration Any condition that has required treatment with any other bismuth containing compound within the last 2 weeks (i.e., Kaopectate or Pepto Bismol) Participation in an investigational trial to evaluate pharmaceuticals or biologics within the past 3 months Individuals undergoing surgical treatment for more than one infected site Patients who are pregnant, lactating, or female patients who have a positive serum hCG (human Chorionic Gonadotropin) as determined by laboratory testing Immunocompromised due to illness or organ transplant History of chronic or recurrent infections (≥ 3 infections at the same site within 12 months) History of any type of cancer (excluding non-melanomatous localized skin cancer or completely excised and cured carcinoma-in-situ of uterine cervix) Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus History of medical noncompliance Other medical conditions which, in the opinion of the Principal Investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the study subject or impact the validity of the study results. Current incarceration
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brett Baker, MSc, DC
Organizational Affiliation
Microbion Corporation
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Orthopedic Trauma Institute, University of California San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94110
Country
United States
Facility Name
UCSF - Parnassus
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
LifeBridge Health, Inc.
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21215
Country
United States
Facility Name
OhioHealth Research Institute
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
443215
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pennsylvania
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19104
Country
United States
Facility Name
The University of Texas - Health Science Center & Medical School at Houston
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study to Assess Safety and Clinical Activity of Local MBN-101 in Treatment of Infected Bone Sites

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