Study to Identify the Optimal Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Melanoma Patients (OpACIN)
Primary Purpose
Stage III Skin Melanoma
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Surgery of the tumor
Infusion with ipilimumab 3 mg/kg q3wks
Infusion with nivolumab 1 mg/kg q3wks
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Stage III Skin Melanoma focused on measuring Palpable, Stage III, Skin melanoma, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Surgery
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adults at least 18 years of age
- World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1
- Histologically confirmed stage IIIB metastatic cutaneous melanoma, palpable disease (non-transit only) of the axilla or groin
- Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening and in case of disease progression
- No prior immunotherapy targeting CTLA-4, PD-1 or PD-L1
- No immunosuppressive medications within 6 months prior study inclusion
- Presence of at least two of the defined HLA alleles (Table 1, see appendix)
Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils
≥1.5x109/L, Platelets ≥100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥5.5 mmol/L, Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN, AST ≤1.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN
- normal LDH
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 23 weeks (30 days plus the time required for nivolumab to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of investigational drug
- Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of ipilimumab+nivolumab
- Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 31 weeks after the last dose of investigational product
- Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
- Distantly metastasized melanoma
- Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy
- Prior CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
- Radiotherapy prior or post surgery within this trial
- Patients will be excluded if they are positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBVsAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection
- Patients will be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction
- History of allergy to study drug components
- History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
- Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events;
- Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications, or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids;
- Use of other investigational drugs before study drug administration 30 days and 5 half-times before study inclusion
- Pregnant or nursing.
Sites / Locations
- Netherlands Cancer Institute
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Arm A
Arm B
Arm Description
Post-surgery infusion for 12 weeks with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab
A split design 6 weeks upfront surgery and 6 weeks post-surgery infusion with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The alteration in magnitude of the neo-antigen specific T cell response in the time interval pre- to post-adjuvant therapy in peripheral blood
To this purpose the immunogenic mutational load of each patient's melanoma will be determined by DNA and RNA sequencing from baseline biopsies (3x14g, 5ug tumor DNA). Proteasomal degradation and peptide presentation in HLA will be predicted in silico. MHC-tetramer staining containing the predicted peptides will be done as described before [2]. In addition, the effect of therapy on intratumoral T cell responses to obtain better insight into the mode of action of therapy will be analyzed. Identified neo-antigen specific T cells will be analyzed with respect to their phenotype and immunologic function (intracellular cytokine staining, lytic function as determined by CD107 staining, and coculture with APC presenting the cognate antigen).
Safety as measured by SUSARs.
The alteration in breadth of the neo-antigen specific T cell response in the time interval pre- to post-adjuvant therapy in peripheral blood
To this purpose the immunogenic mutational load of each patient's melanoma will be determined by DNA and RNA sequencing from baseline biopsies (3x14g, 5ug tumor DNA). Proteasomal degradation and peptide presentation in HLA will be predicted in silico. MHC-tetramer staining containing the predicted peptides will be done as described before [2]. In addition, the effect of therapy on intratumoral T cell responses to obtain better insight into the mode of action of therapy will be analyzed. Identified neo-antigen specific T cells will be analyzed with respect to their phenotype and immunologic function (intracellular cytokine staining, lytic function as determined by CD107 staining, and coculture with APC presenting the cognate antigen).
Feasibility as measured adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Recurrence Free Survival, as determined according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Rate of adverse events and late adverse events
Type of adverse events and late adverse events
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02437279
First Posted
April 13, 2015
Last Updated
April 14, 2022
Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02437279
Brief Title
Study to Identify the Optimal Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Melanoma Patients
Acronym
OpACIN
Official Title
Feasibility Study to Identify the Optimal Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Stage III Melanoma Patients
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
November 24, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 28, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2025 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a two-arm Phase 1b feasibility trial consisting of 20 patients receiving the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab, either adjuvant, or split neo-adjuvant and adjuvant.
Detailed Description
Patients with stage III melanoma with palpable disease, naïve for CTLA-4/PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy, will be treated either post-surgery for 12 weeks with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab or in a split design for 6 weeks upfront surgery and for 6 weeks postsurgery. It is a two-arm Phase 1b feasibility trial consisting of 20 patients, 10 in each arm.
At different timepoints tumor biopsies and blood for PBMCs will be taken for translational research. Also scans will be done on specific timepoints.
The study will be held to determine safety, feasibility, and the immune-activating capacity of short-term combined neo-adjuvant and adjuvant ipilimumab + nivolumab. And to determine relapse free survival (RFS), any late adverse events, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and the correlation between RFS and changes in neo-antigen specific T cell response.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Stage III Skin Melanoma
Keywords
Palpable, Stage III, Skin melanoma, Ipilimumab, Nivolumab, Surgery
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
20 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm A
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Post-surgery infusion for 12 weeks with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab
Arm Title
Arm B
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
A split design 6 weeks upfront surgery and 6 weeks post-surgery infusion with the combination of ipilimumab+nivolumab
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Surgery of the tumor
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Infusion with ipilimumab 3 mg/kg q3wks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Infusion with nivolumab 1 mg/kg q3wks
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The alteration in magnitude of the neo-antigen specific T cell response in the time interval pre- to post-adjuvant therapy in peripheral blood
Description
To this purpose the immunogenic mutational load of each patient's melanoma will be determined by DNA and RNA sequencing from baseline biopsies (3x14g, 5ug tumor DNA). Proteasomal degradation and peptide presentation in HLA will be predicted in silico. MHC-tetramer staining containing the predicted peptides will be done as described before [2]. In addition, the effect of therapy on intratumoral T cell responses to obtain better insight into the mode of action of therapy will be analyzed. Identified neo-antigen specific T cells will be analyzed with respect to their phenotype and immunologic function (intracellular cytokine staining, lytic function as determined by CD107 staining, and coculture with APC presenting the cognate antigen).
Time Frame
12 weeks from baseline
Title
Safety as measured by SUSARs.
Time Frame
12 weeks from baseline
Title
The alteration in breadth of the neo-antigen specific T cell response in the time interval pre- to post-adjuvant therapy in peripheral blood
Description
To this purpose the immunogenic mutational load of each patient's melanoma will be determined by DNA and RNA sequencing from baseline biopsies (3x14g, 5ug tumor DNA). Proteasomal degradation and peptide presentation in HLA will be predicted in silico. MHC-tetramer staining containing the predicted peptides will be done as described before [2]. In addition, the effect of therapy on intratumoral T cell responses to obtain better insight into the mode of action of therapy will be analyzed. Identified neo-antigen specific T cells will be analyzed with respect to their phenotype and immunologic function (intracellular cytokine staining, lytic function as determined by CD107 staining, and coculture with APC presenting the cognate antigen).
Time Frame
12 weeks from baseline
Title
Feasibility as measured adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Time Frame
12 weeks from baseline
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Recurrence Free Survival, as determined according to RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
Until progression, median 10 months.
Title
Rate of adverse events and late adverse events
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up, median 3 years.
Title
Type of adverse events and late adverse events
Time Frame
Until end of follow-up, median 3 years.
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Adults at least 18 years of age
World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0 or 1
Histologically confirmed stage IIIB metastatic cutaneous melanoma, palpable disease (non-transit only) of the axilla or groin
Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening and in case of disease progression
No prior immunotherapy targeting CTLA-4, PD-1 or PD-L1
No immunosuppressive medications within 6 months prior study inclusion
Presence of at least two of the defined HLA alleles (Table 1, see appendix)
Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils
≥1.5x109/L, Platelets ≥100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥5.5 mmol/L, Creatinine ≤1.5x ULN, AST ≤1.5 x ULN, ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN, Bilirubin ≤1.5 X ULN
normal LDH
Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must use appropriate method(s) of contraception. WOCBP should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 23 weeks (30 days plus the time required for nivolumab to undergo five half-lives) after the last dose of investigational drug
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 24 hours prior to the start of ipilimumab+nivolumab
Men who are sexually active with WOCBP must use any contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year Men receiving nivolumab and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere to contraception for a period of 31 weeks after the last dose of investigational product
Women who are not of childbearing potential (ie, who are postmenopausal or surgically sterile as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception
Exclusion Criteria:
Distantly metastasized melanoma
Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or a documented history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that required systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy
Prior CTLA-4 or PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
Radiotherapy prior or post surgery within this trial
Patients will be excluded if they are positive test for hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBVsAg) or hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV antibody) indicating acute or chronic infection
Patients will be excluded if they have known history of testing positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or known acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
Allergies and Adverse Drug Reaction
History of allergy to study drug components
History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to any monoclonal antibody
Underlying medical conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of toxicity determination or adverse events;
Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications, or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids;
Use of other investigational drugs before study drug administration 30 days and 5 half-times before study inclusion
Pregnant or nursing.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christian Blank, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Netherlands Cancer Institute
City
Amsterdam
State/Province
NH
ZIP/Postal Code
1066CX
Country
Netherlands
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
33735809
Citation
Versluis JM, Reijers ILM, Rozeman EA, Menzies AM, van Akkooi ACJ, Wouters MW, Ch'ng S, Saw RPM, Scolyer RA, van de Wiel BA, Schilling B, Long GV, Blank CU. Neoadjuvant ipilimumab plus nivolumab in synchronous clinical stage III melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2021 May;148:51-57. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.012. Epub 2021 Mar 15.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33558721
Citation
Rozeman EA, Hoefsmit EP, Reijers ILM, Saw RPM, Versluis JM, Krijgsman O, Dimitriadis P, Sikorska K, van de Wiel BA, Eriksson H, Gonzalez M, Torres Acosta A, Grijpink-Ongering LG, Shannon K, Haanen JBAG, Stretch J, Ch'ng S, Nieweg OE, Mallo HA, Adriaansz S, Kerkhoven RM, Cornelissen S, Broeks A, Klop WMC, Zuur CL, van Houdt WJ, Peeper DS, Spillane AJ, van Akkooi ACJ, Scolyer RA, Schumacher TNM, Menzies AM, Long GV, Blank CU. Survival and biomarker analyses from the OpACIN-neo and OpACIN neoadjuvant immunotherapy trials in stage III melanoma. Nat Med. 2021 Feb;27(2):256-263. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-01211-7. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
Results Reference
derived
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Study to Identify the Optimal Adjuvant Combination Scheme of Ipilimumab and Nivolumab in Melanoma Patients
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