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Study Evaluating the Biologic Activity of Guanabenz in Bone Metastasis

Primary Purpose

Bone Cancer, Metastasis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Guanabenz acetate
Sponsored by
Kathy Miller
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bone Cancer focused on measuring pilot study, guanabenz acetate

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent
  2. Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization
  3. Solid organ malignancy with documented bone metastasis by imaging
  4. Adequate liver function (serum total bilirubin <= 3 and AST/ALT <= 3 times the upper normal limit)
  5. Adequate renal function (serum creatinine <= 2mg/dL)
  6. Ability to swallow oral tablets
  7. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test <= 28 days prior to registration. All females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, must agree to use a highly reliable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy. These include abstinence, partner with previous vasectomy, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD), condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, diaphragm or cervical vault cap, or hormonal birth control (pills or injections).

    NOTE: Females are considered of childbearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal (> 12 months since last menses).

  8. Patients are permitted to participate in other clinical trials while participating in this trial.
  9. Patients will receive standard of care systemic treatment for underlying solid malignancy as deemed necessary by treating physician.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No prior history of bisphosphonate ordenosumab use in the past 12 months
  2. No history of SRE within past 3 months

    1. Excruciating bone pain requiring RT
    2. Cord compression
    3. Hypercalcemia [serum calcium >10.5]
    4. Pathologic fracture
  3. No history of Paget's disease
  4. No history of epilepsy/seizures
  5. No history of hypotension (defined as resting systolic blood pressure of < 110 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure of < 70 mm Hg) or orthostasis (defined as drop in systolic blood pressure of >20 mm Hg or increase in HR of > 20 from supine to standing position).

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Health Hospital
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
  • Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital
  • Spring Mill Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Guanabenz

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Bone Turnover Markers-bone Formation and Bone Resorption
Number of patients who had blood specimens taken to collect and evaluate markers of bone formation and bone resorption. Note - due to poor accrual and early closure, bone marker data was not collected.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Treatment Related Adverse Events
Number of unique patients who had a treatment related (possible, probable or definite) adverse events.

Full Information

First Posted
May 11, 2015
Last Updated
February 8, 2018
Sponsor
Kathy Miller
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02443103
Brief Title
Study Evaluating the Biologic Activity of Guanabenz in Bone Metastasis
Official Title
Exploratory Pilot Study Evaluating the Biologic Activity of Guanabenz in Bone Metastasis
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Slow accrual
Study Start Date
May 7, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 8, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 8, 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Kathy Miller

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study will explore the biologic activity of guanabenz in reducing bone turn over in solid tumor patients with bone metastasis. If successful, this repurposing of an already, generic drug could benefit patients faster than manufacturing a novel expensive compound.
Detailed Description
OBJECTIVES Primary Objective: Evaluate the biologic effect of guanabenz on markers of bone formation and bone resorption in patients with solid tumors and bone metastasis. Secondary Objectives: (1) Compare guanabenz exposure in patients based on limited PK sampling to activity observed in previous pre-clinical studies; (2) Assess the safety/tolerability of guanabenz; and (3) Evaluate the biologic effect of guanabenz on bone metabolism markers. Tertiary Objective: Compare change in bone turn over markers (formation, resorption and metabolism) achieved with guanabenz to change in bone turn over markers with standard of care (bisphosphonate/denosumab). STUDY DESIGN This is an exploratory pilot study evaluating the biologic effect of guanabenz bone formation and bone resorption markers in patients with solid tumors and bone metastasis. PROCEDURES All registered patients will receive oral guanabenz the first two months prior to the start of any standard of care skeletal protective therapy. All patients on study will receive standard of care systemic treatment for their underlying solid malignancy as deemed necessary by their treating physician. Guanabenz will be administered concurrently with any primary cancer systemic treatment. However patients will withhold standard of care bone directed therapy for 8 weeks. The study will exclude patients in immediate need of such treatment. Patients experiencing skeletal related events while on study will be withdrawn. Delaying standard of care skeletal therapy for 2 months will not be considered a major deviation as long as such therapy is delayed for a necessary purpose as deemed by the treating physician. Patients with known hypertension and on antihypertensive medications at study enrollment will be eligible to participate. Antihypertensive medications will not be changed as a result of study enrollment unless deemed necessary by the treating physician; only the dose of guanabenz will be adjusted. TREATMENT Patients will begin taking 8 mg by mouth (PO) at bed time (HS) starting day 1 for one week. The dose will be increased to 8 mg PO twice a day (BID) (8 mg daily morning (QAM) and 8 mg daily evening (QPM) for a total of 16 mg) on day 8 (+/-3 days), then increased to 8 mg PO QAM 16 mg PO QPM (total of 24 mg) on day 15 (+/- 3 days), then increased to 16 mg PO BID (16 mg QAM and 16 mg QPM for a total of 32 mg) on day 22. Patients will continue on their maximum tolerated dose (MTD) until day 56 (+/- 3 days). The dose will be weaned for patients receiving more than 8 mg daily after completing week 8 when the standard of care skeletal protective therapy begins. Guanabenz will be weaned off by week 11, and patients will continue standard of care skeletal protective therapy as deemed necessary by the treating physician. To ensure patient safety during dose escalation and throughout the study, patients will be provided and taught the use of home blood pressure (BP) monitoring. We will instruct patients to check their BP 2 hours after each guanabenz dose escalation and at least three times weekly. Patients will maintain a diary of BP results during the dose escalation phase. Patients will report any hypotensive measurement to their research nurse defined as at least two readings less than < 100/60 mm Hg in sitting position taken more than 30 min apart. At each visit, blood pressure and adverse events will be assessed. Dose escalation will continue with guanabenz if BP >= 110/70 mm Hg and/or until unacceptable toxicity. Guanabenz should be taken as instructed on an empty stomach. If the patient misses a dose of guanabenz, he/she can take the missing dose no later than 3 hours after instructed time and then continue as scheduled. On day 57 (+/- 3 days), all study patients start the guanabenz wean. All patients will receive ongoing standard of care skeletal protective therapy (denosumab/zometa) as determined by the treating physician at the beginning of the weaning phase.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bone Cancer, Metastasis
Keywords
pilot study, guanabenz acetate

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
4 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Guanabenz
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Guanabenz acetate
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bone Turnover Markers-bone Formation and Bone Resorption
Description
Number of patients who had blood specimens taken to collect and evaluate markers of bone formation and bone resorption. Note - due to poor accrual and early closure, bone marker data was not collected.
Time Frame
Day 0, Week 8, Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Treatment Related Adverse Events
Description
Number of unique patients who had a treatment related (possible, probable or definite) adverse events.
Time Frame
Up to 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: ≥ 18 years old at the time of informed consent Ability to provide written informed consent and HIPAA authorization Solid organ malignancy with documented bone metastasis by imaging Adequate liver function (serum total bilirubin <= 3 and AST/ALT <= 3 times the upper normal limit) Adequate renal function (serum creatinine <= 2mg/dL) Ability to swallow oral tablets Females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test <= 28 days prior to registration. All females of childbearing potential who are sexually active, must agree to use a highly reliable method of contraception to prevent pregnancy. These include abstinence, partner with previous vasectomy, placement of an intrauterine device (IUD), condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, diaphragm or cervical vault cap, or hormonal birth control (pills or injections). NOTE: Females are considered of childbearing potential unless they are surgically sterile (they have undergone a hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy) or they are postmenopausal (> 12 months since last menses). Patients are permitted to participate in other clinical trials while participating in this trial. Patients will receive standard of care systemic treatment for underlying solid malignancy as deemed necessary by treating physician. Exclusion Criteria: No prior history of bisphosphonate ordenosumab use in the past 12 months No history of SRE within past 3 months Excruciating bone pain requiring RT Cord compression Hypercalcemia [serum calcium >10.5] Pathologic fracture No history of Paget's disease No history of epilepsy/seizures No history of hypotension (defined as resting systolic blood pressure of < 110 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure of < 70 mm Hg) or orthostasis (defined as drop in systolic blood pressure of >20 mm Hg or increase in HR of > 20 from supine to standing position).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kathy Miller, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University (IU) School of Medicine, Department of Medicine; IU Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Health Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sidney & Lois Eskenazi Hospital
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Spring Mill Medical Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46290
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study Evaluating the Biologic Activity of Guanabenz in Bone Metastasis

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