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Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-Transduced T Cell Therapy for Patients With B Cell Malignancies

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Lymphoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fludarabine
Cyclophosphamide
Anti-CD19-CAR transduced T cells
Sponsored by
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

1 Year - 85 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have a CD19+ B cell malignancy,including relapsed or refractory B cell leukemia and B cell lymphoma;
  2. Patients with CD19+ B cell malignancies are not able to receive standard treatments and willing to participate in the trial.
  3. Patients must have a measurable or evaluable disease at the time of enrollment, which may include any evidence of disease including minimal residual disease detected by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis;
  4. patients are not eligible for autologous or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT) or relapsed after autologous or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation;
  5. Patients with history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation are eligible, providing 6 months had elapsed from SCT, they have no evidence of active graft-versus-host disease and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents during the treatment.
  6. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney;
  7. Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document;
  8. Performance status:ECOG 0-2;
  9. Life expectancy:More than 3 months;
  10. Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control for four months after receiving a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen;
  11. Female participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion, because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus;
  12. There is no obvious dysfunctions in heart , liver and kidney, and the functions of vital organs are normal;
  13. Serology: (1) Seronegative for HIV antibody; (2) Seronegative for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  14. Hematology: (1) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/mm3 without support of filgrastim; (2) Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3; (3) Hemoglobin > 8.0g/dL; (4) lymphocyte count ≤ 4000/mm3。
  15. Chemistry: (1) AST and ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal; (2) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl; (3) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl(3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome)。
  16. More than three weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time of randomization, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for alopecia or vitiligo);
  17. Normal cardiac ejection fraction and no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram;

18、More than 30 days must have elapsed since Monoclonal antibody therapy administered prior to apheresis.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients that require urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression;
  2. Patients that have active hemolytic anemia;
  3. Patients with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases or with a history of cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases, or any residual intracranial implants;
  4. Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
  5. Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system;
  6. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease);
  7. Concurrent opportunistic infections;
  8. Concurrent Systemic steroid therapy;
  9. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study;
  10. Patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases or symptomatic CNS involvement (including cranial neuropathies or mass lesions);
  11. CNS-3 disease or traumatic spinal tap with POSITIVE Steinherz/Bleyer algorithm with cerebral spinal fluid involvement with malignancy will make any patient not eligible for this protocol;
  12. Patients with cardiac atrial or cardiac ventricular lymphoma involvement;
  13. Other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently or within 30 days prior to start of the treatment;
  14. Previous treatment with any gene therapy products.

Sites / Locations

  • Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Anti-CD19-CAR transduced T cells

Arm Description

Patients will receive a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen followed by anti-CD19- CAR-transduced T cells.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with Adverse Events
To evaluate the safety and feasibility of the administration of anti-CD19 CAR transduced T cells in patients with CD19+ B-cell malignancies.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with Clinical responses
To determine if the treatment regimen can result in clinical regression of B-cell malignancies in the patients as described above.

Full Information

First Posted
May 12, 2015
Last Updated
August 1, 2016
Sponsor
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
Collaborators
Shenzhen Institute for Innovation and Translational Medicine
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02456350
Brief Title
Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-Transduced T Cell Therapy for Patients With B Cell Malignancies
Official Title
Genetically Engineered T Cells Expressing an Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor for Treatment of Patients With B Cell Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2019 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2019 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital
Collaborators
Shenzhen Institute for Innovation and Translational Medicine

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Autologous T cells engineered to express an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) with a safety switch will be infused back to patients with B cell malignancies, including lymphoma and leukemia. The patients will be monitored after infusion of anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cells for adverse events, persistence of anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cells and treatment efficacy. Objectives: To evaluate the safety and the efficacy of anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cell therapy for patients with B cell malignancies. Eligibility: Patients between 1 and 85 years of age, who have relapsed or refractory CD19-expressing B-cell malignancies (leukemia or lymphoma) that have not responded to standard treatments. Patients with a history of allogeneic stem cell transplant who meet all eligibility criteria are eligible to participate. Patients must have adequate organ functions. Design: Peripheral blood from patients will be collected for isolation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), which will be transduced with a lentiviral or retroviral vector encoding anti-CD19 CAR containing a CD28 and a CD3 zeta as costimulatory domains as well as a safety switch. Patients will receive a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen to prepare their immune system to accept modified T cells. Patients will receive an infusion of their own modified T cells. They will remain in the hospital to be monitored for adverse events until they have recovered from the treatment. Patients will have frequent follow-up visits to monitor the persistence of modified T cells and efficacy of the treatment.
Detailed Description
Despite progress has been made to date in the treatment of patients with B cell malignancies, including leukemia and lymphoma, many patients with relapsed or refractory diseases do not respond to the standard treatments. It has been shown that anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cells may be an effective approach to treat the relapsed or refractory diseases. The procedure involves collecting PBMCs from the patients and modifying the T cells to attack the malignant B cells. In this trial, autologous T cells engineered to express an anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) containing the signaling domains of CD28 and CD3-zeta, and a safety switch will be infused back to patients with B cell malignancies, including lymphoma and leukemia. The patients will be pretreated with a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen before the infusion of anti-CD19 CAR T cells, and will be monitored for adverse events, persistence of anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cells and the treatment efficacy. OBJECTIVES: Primary objectives To determine the safety and feasibility of the administration of anti-CD19 CAR transduced T cells in patients with CD19+ B-cell malignancies. Secondary objectives: To determine if the treatment regimen can result in clinical regression of B-cell malignancies in the patients as described above. To determine the in vivo persistency of the anti-CD19 CAR-transduced T cells.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia, Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Anti-CD19-CAR transduced T cells
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients will receive a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen followed by anti-CD19- CAR-transduced T cells.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fludarabine
Intervention Description
On days -5 through -3, Fludarabine 30mg/m2 IV will be infused over 30 minutes.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
On days -5 through -3, Cyclophosphamide 300mg/m2 IV will be infused over 60 minutes followed by fludarabine.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Anti-CD19-CAR transduced T cells
Intervention Description
Modified cells will be infused IV over 30 minutes (2-4 days after the last dose of fludarabine).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with Adverse Events
Description
To evaluate the safety and feasibility of the administration of anti-CD19 CAR transduced T cells in patients with CD19+ B-cell malignancies.
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with Clinical responses
Description
To determine if the treatment regimen can result in clinical regression of B-cell malignancies in the patients as described above.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
1 Year
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
85 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a CD19+ B cell malignancy,including relapsed or refractory B cell leukemia and B cell lymphoma; Patients with CD19+ B cell malignancies are not able to receive standard treatments and willing to participate in the trial. Patients must have a measurable or evaluable disease at the time of enrollment, which may include any evidence of disease including minimal residual disease detected by flow cytometry, cytogenetics, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis; patients are not eligible for autologous or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (SCT) or relapsed after autologous or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation; Patients with history of allogeneic stem cell transplantation are eligible, providing 6 months had elapsed from SCT, they have no evidence of active graft-versus-host disease and no longer taking immunosuppressive agents during the treatment. Willing to sign a durable power of attorney; Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document; Performance status:ECOG 0-2; Life expectancy:More than 3 months; Patients of both genders must be willing to practice birth control for four months after receiving a lymphodepleting preconditioning regimen; Female participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test performed within 48 hours before infusion, because of the potentially dangerous effects on the fetus; There is no obvious dysfunctions in heart , liver and kidney, and the functions of vital organs are normal; Serology: (1) Seronegative for HIV antibody; (2) Seronegative for hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hematology: (1) Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1000/mm3 without support of filgrastim; (2) Platelet count ≥ 50,000/mm3; (3) Hemoglobin > 8.0g/dL; (4) lymphocyte count ≤ 4000/mm3。 Chemistry: (1) AST and ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal; (2) Serum creatinine ≤ 1.6 mg/dl; (3) Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/dl(3.0 mg/dL in patients with Gilbert's syndrome)。 More than three weeks must have elapsed since any prior systemic therapy at the time of randomization, and patients' toxicities must have recovered to a grade 1 or less (except for alopecia or vitiligo); Normal cardiac ejection fraction and no evidence of pericardial effusion as determined by an echocardiogram; 18、More than 30 days must have elapsed since Monoclonal antibody therapy administered prior to apheresis. Exclusion Criteria: Patients that require urgent therapy due to tumor mass effects such as bowel obstruction or blood vessel compression; Patients that have active hemolytic anemia; Patients with detectable cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases or with a history of cerebrospinal fluid malignant cells or brain metastases, or any residual intracranial implants; Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breastfeeding; Active systemic infections, coagulation disorders or other major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory or immune system; Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease); Concurrent opportunistic infections; Concurrent Systemic steroid therapy; History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study; Patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases or symptomatic CNS involvement (including cranial neuropathies or mass lesions); CNS-3 disease or traumatic spinal tap with POSITIVE Steinherz/Bleyer algorithm with cerebral spinal fluid involvement with malignancy will make any patient not eligible for this protocol; Patients with cardiac atrial or cardiac ventricular lymphoma involvement; Other anti-neoplastic investigational agents currently or within 30 days prior to start of the treatment; Previous treatment with any gene therapy products.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mingjun Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
15814723218
Email
mingjunw429@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Weihong Chen, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
13923871697
Email
whitney-cindy@hotmail.com
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University
City
Shenzhen
State/Province
Guangdong
ZIP/Postal Code
518035
Country
China
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mingjun Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
15814723218
Email
mingjunw429@163.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Weihong Chen, M.D., Ph.D.
Phone
13923871697
Email
whitney-cindy@hotmail.com
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Xin Du, M.D., Ph.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mingjun Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Geng Tian, M.D., Ph.D.
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Weihong Chen, M.D., Ph.D.

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35126471
Citation
Zhou W, Chen W, Wan X, Luo C, Du X, Li X, Chen Q, Gao R, Zhang X, Xie M, Wang M. Benefits of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy for B-Cell Lymphoma. Front Genet. 2022 Jan 20;12:815679. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.815679. eCollection 2021.
Results Reference
derived

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Anti-CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-Transduced T Cell Therapy for Patients With B Cell Malignancies

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