search
Back to results

Immunotherapy Combination Study in Advanced Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Docetaxel
Tergenpumatucel-L
Indoximod
Sponsored by
NewLink Genetics Corporation
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Vaccine Therapy, Immunotherapy, Second line therapy, Progressive, Relapsed, IDO, IDO Inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

  • Histological/cytological diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Squamous cell (epidermoid), adenocarcinoma, bronchoalveolar carcinoma and large cell anaplastic lung carcinoma histologies are eligible. Mixed histologies of NSCLC (i.e., adenosquamous) are eligible. Mixed NSCLC/small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), and variant large and small cell lung cancer are NOT eligible for this study.
  • Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 Criteria.
  • At least one but no more than three prior lines of therapy in the advanced stage are allowed. One prior line of therapy must be platinum doublet chemotherapy.
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • ECOG performance status ≤ 1
  • Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below:

    • Marrow: Hemoglobin ≥10.0 gm/dL, absolute granulocyte count (AGC) ≥1,000/mm3 platelets ≥100,000/mm3, absolute lymphocyte count ≥1000/mm3.
    • Hepatic: Serum/plasma total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) with the exception of <2.9 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's disease, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤2.5 x ULN.
    • Renal: Serum/plasma creatinine (sCr) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥50 mL/min.
  • Serum/plasma albumin > 3.0 gm/dL
  • Sexually active women of child-bearing potential must agree to use two forms of contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. A pregnancy test is required prior to study enrollment and monthly while on treatment with indoximod for all women of child- bearing potential. Also men should be discouraged from fathering children while on treatment.
  • Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria

  • More than three lines of prior therapy.
  • Previous use of indoximod or tergenpumatucel-L immunotherapy.
  • A history of other malignancy, unless treated with curative intent, and no evidence of disease for at least 2 years.
  • Current therapy with any other investigational agents.
  • Untreated CNS disease, metastases or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with CNS metastases must be at least 2 weeks status post prior therapy to the brain and be off all steroids without progressing CNS disease or symptoms.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to indoximod, docetaxel, or other agents used in the study.
  • Current use of immunosuppressive drugs or use of corticosteroids, except for inhaler, topical corticosteroids, or dexamethasone in the premedication for docetaxel.
  • Other malignancy within three years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix (CIN) or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study.
  • History of organ transplant.
  • Any of the following within 6 months prior to study drug administration:

    • Myocardial infarction
    • Severe/unstable angina
    • Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack
    • Pulmonary embolism
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, uncontrolled ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of ≥ grade 2, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry.
  • Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the unknown potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with indoximod, or docetaxel. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow suppressive therapy.
  • Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy. Patients with a history of autoimmune disease must be counselled regarding the unknown potential of exacerbating or reactivating previous or dormant autoimmunity during the consent process.

Sites / Locations

  • Washington University in St. Louis
  • University of Cincinnati

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase 1: Dose Escalation

Arm Description

Up to 18 participants will be enrolled and treated at escalating doses of Indoximod with a fixed dose of tergenpumatucel-L and docetaxel. Treatment may continue until definitive disease progression or significant toxicology.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Regimen Limiting Toxicity
Phase 1 component: To identify the regimen limiting toxicity (RLT) for the combination of tergenpumatucel-L and indoximod.
Progression Free Survival (PFS)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Frequency and grade of adverse events of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel
Objective Response Rate
To assess preliminary evidence of efficacy of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel using RECIST 1.1 measurement criteria.
Overall Survival
Response rate to subsequent therapy
Assess evidence of delayed response of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel using RECIST 1.1 measurement criteria.

Full Information

First Posted
May 21, 2015
Last Updated
April 4, 2022
Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02460367
Brief Title
Immunotherapy Combination Study in Advanced Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 1b/2 Study of Tergenpumatucel-L (HyperAcute Lung) Immunotherapy in Combination With the IDO Pathway Inhibitor Indoximod and Docetaxel in Patients With Advanced Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLS)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Lack of enrollment and changing landscape of standard of care.
Study Start Date
January 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 17, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 13, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
NewLink Genetics Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1/2 trial using indoximod, an inhibitor of the immune "checkpoint" pathway indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), in combination with Tergenpumatucel-L immunotherapy and Docetaxel to treat subjects with advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). From a practical standpoint, a successful tumor immunotherapy will likely require a combination treatment with additional therapeutic interventions that both activate an immune response and remove redundant mechanisms of tolerance maintenance. This clinical trial utilizes the combination of the chemotherapeutic agent, docetaxel, plus two investigational methods of cancer immunotherapy: the first, tergenpumatucel-L, is intended to educate the human immune system to recognize the abnormal components found in lung cancer cells, resulting in an immune response intended to destroy or block the growth of the cancer; and the second, the IDO inhibitor Indoximod, will overcome tumor-induced immune suppression. The goal of this study is to assess the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) rates in this patient population. This study will provide a foundation for future trials testing indoximod combined with tergenpumatucel-L.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Progression of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Recurrent
Keywords
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Vaccine Therapy, Immunotherapy, Second line therapy, Progressive, Relapsed, IDO, IDO Inhibitor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
16 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase 1: Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Up to 18 participants will be enrolled and treated at escalating doses of Indoximod with a fixed dose of tergenpumatucel-L and docetaxel. Treatment may continue until definitive disease progression or significant toxicology.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere®
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Tergenpumatucel-L
Other Intervention Name(s)
HyperAcute®-Lung Immunotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Indoximod
Other Intervention Name(s)
D-1MT, 1-methyl-D-tryptophan
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Regimen Limiting Toxicity
Description
Phase 1 component: To identify the regimen limiting toxicity (RLT) for the combination of tergenpumatucel-L and indoximod.
Time Frame
Approximately 6 weeks
Title
Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame
Approximately 18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Frequency and grade of adverse events of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel
Time Frame
Approximately 18 months
Title
Objective Response Rate
Description
To assess preliminary evidence of efficacy of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel using RECIST 1.1 measurement criteria.
Time Frame
Approximately 18 months
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
Approximately 30 months
Title
Response rate to subsequent therapy
Description
Assess evidence of delayed response of tergenpumatuucel-L, indoximod and docetaxel using RECIST 1.1 measurement criteria.
Time Frame
up to 36 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria Histological/cytological diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Squamous cell (epidermoid), adenocarcinoma, bronchoalveolar carcinoma and large cell anaplastic lung carcinoma histologies are eligible. Mixed histologies of NSCLC (i.e., adenosquamous) are eligible. Mixed NSCLC/small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC), and variant large and small cell lung cancer are NOT eligible for this study. Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 Criteria. At least one but no more than three prior lines of therapy in the advanced stage are allowed. One prior line of therapy must be platinum doublet chemotherapy. At least 18 years of age. ECOG performance status ≤ 1 Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below: Marrow: Hemoglobin ≥10.0 gm/dL, absolute granulocyte count (AGC) ≥1,000/mm3 platelets ≥100,000/mm3, absolute lymphocyte count ≥1000/mm3. Hepatic: Serum/plasma total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) with the exception of <2.9 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's disease, ALT (SGPT) and AST (SGOT) ≤2.5 x ULN. Renal: Serum/plasma creatinine (sCr) ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal, or creatinine clearance (Ccr) ≥50 mL/min. Serum/plasma albumin > 3.0 gm/dL Sexually active women of child-bearing potential must agree to use two forms of contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. A pregnancy test is required prior to study enrollment and monthly while on treatment with indoximod for all women of child- bearing potential. Also men should be discouraged from fathering children while on treatment. Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document. Exclusion Criteria More than three lines of prior therapy. Previous use of indoximod or tergenpumatucel-L immunotherapy. A history of other malignancy, unless treated with curative intent, and no evidence of disease for at least 2 years. Current therapy with any other investigational agents. Untreated CNS disease, metastases or carcinomatous meningitis. Patients with CNS metastases must be at least 2 weeks status post prior therapy to the brain and be off all steroids without progressing CNS disease or symptoms. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to indoximod, docetaxel, or other agents used in the study. Current use of immunosuppressive drugs or use of corticosteroids, except for inhaler, topical corticosteroids, or dexamethasone in the premedication for docetaxel. Other malignancy within three years, unless the probability of recurrence of the prior malignancy is <5%. Patient's curatively treated for squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix (CIN) or patients with a history of malignant tumor in the past that have been disease free for at least five years are also eligible for this study. History of organ transplant. Any of the following within 6 months prior to study drug administration: Myocardial infarction Severe/unstable angina Coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft Symptomatic congestive heart failure Cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack Pulmonary embolism Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, uncontrolled ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of ≥ grade 2, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 14 days of study entry. Known HIV-positivity on combination antiretroviral therapy because of the unknown potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with indoximod, or docetaxel. In addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow suppressive therapy. Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy. Patients with a history of autoimmune disease must be counselled regarding the unknown potential of exacerbating or reactivating previous or dormant autoimmunity during the consent process.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gene Kennedy, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NewLink Genetics Corporation
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Washington University in St. Louis
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Cincinnati
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45219
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Immunotherapy Combination Study in Advanced Previously Treated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs