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Phase II Randomised Trial of Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Combination With Ixazomib in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma. (MUKEight)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United Kingdom
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ixazomib
Cyclophosphamide
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
University of Leeds
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Relapsed, Refractory, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to give informed consent and willing to follow study protocol assessments
  • Aged 18 years or over
  • Participants with confirmed multiple myeloma based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, 2009
  • Measurable disease
  • Participants with relapsed or relapsed refractory myeloma and now require further treatment following exposure to thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib regardless of response to these
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2
  • Required laboratory values within 14 days prior to Randomisation:
  • Platelet count ≥50x109/L. Platelet support is permitted within 14 days prior to Randomisation
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L
  • Haemoglobin > 9 g/dL. Blood support is permitted
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and / or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 x upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min (using Cockcroft Gault formula)
  • Bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Both non-sterilised and sterilised females and males of reproductive age should use effective methods of contraception during the entire trial treatment (including treatment breaks) and up to 90 days after the last dose of trial treatment
  • Post allograft patients may be included

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Those with non-measurable disease
  • Those with a solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma
  • Plasma cell leukaemia
  • Prior malignancy other than those treated with curative surgery.
  • Participants with a known or underlying uncontrolled concurrent illness that, in the investigators opinion, would make the administration of the study drug hazardous or circumstances that could limit compliance with the study
  • Patients who have previously received MLN9708/Ixazomib in a trial. Previous experimental agents or approved anti-tumour treatment within 30 days before the date of randomisation.
  • A maximum of 160mg of dexamethasone (in 40mg blocks) may be given between screening and the beginning of treatment if medically required but should be stopped before trial treatment starts. Bisphosphonates for bone disease and radiotherapy for palliative intent are also permitted
  • Participants with a history of a refractory nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, malabsorption, gastrointestinal surgery or other procedures that might, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the absorption or swallowing of the study drug(s)
  • Peripheral neuropathy of ≥ grade 2 severity
  • Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption of the study drug
  • Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection including known active HIV or known viral (A, B or C) hepatitis
  • Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period
  • Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent
  • Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose of MLN9708, with strong inhibitors of CYP1A2 (fluvoxamine, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin), strong inhibitors of CYP3A (clarithromycin, telithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole) or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort
  • Major surgery within 14 days prior to the date of randomisation
  • Radiotherapy within 14 days prior to randomisation
  • Disease involving the Central Nervous System

Sites / Locations

  • Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
  • Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
  • Royal Bournemouth General Hospital
  • University Hospital Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
  • North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
  • Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust
  • Barts and the London NHS Trust
  • University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Guy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust
  • Royal Marsden Hospital
  • Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
  • The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
  • Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust
  • Churchill Hospital
  • Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust
  • The Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Ixazomib, CD

CD

Arm Description

Ixazomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ICD) will be administered as part of a 28 days cycle until disease progression, intolerance, toxicity or withdrawal. Dosing schedule: Ixazomib 4mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Cyclophosphamide 500mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Dexamethasone 40mg orally on days 1-4 and 12-15

Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CD) will be administered as part of a 28 days cycle until disease progression, intolerance, toxicity or withdrawal. Dosing schedule: Cyclophosphamide 500mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Dexamethasone 40mg orally on days 1-4 and 12-15

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression free survival

Secondary Outcome Measures

Response to treatment
Maximum response
Time to progression
Time to maximum response
Response duration
Overall survival
Evaluate the safety and toxicity as measured by adverse reactions and serious adverse event reporting.
Treatment compliance measured by treatment delays and missed treatment doses.
Quality of life measured by the completion of EQ-5D and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires
Cost effectiveness of treatment assessed by health economic evaluations.

Full Information

First Posted
June 1, 2015
Last Updated
January 21, 2020
Sponsor
University of Leeds
Collaborators
Myeloma UK, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02461888
Brief Title
Phase II Randomised Trial of Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Combination With Ixazomib in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
Acronym
MUKEight
Official Title
A Randomised Phase II Trial of Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Combination With Ixazomib in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM) Patients Who Have Relapsed After Treatment With Thalidomide, Lenalidomide and Bortezomib.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
December 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2020 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
January 2021 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Leeds
Collaborators
Myeloma UK, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluates a new treatment combination of ixazomib with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Participants will either receive ixazomib with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone or cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone alone.
Detailed Description
Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone are very commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and are often given with a third drug (e.g. thalidomide, lenalidomide or bortezomib). The combination of conventional and new drugs has provided benefits in both overall survival and progression free survival, however there are few treatments available for patients who have not responded well (refractory) to their previous treatment or who need further treatment because their myeloma has come back (relapsed). Thus there is a need for new agents for these patients. The development of ixazomib provides the opportunity to increase anti-tumour activity against a wider range of tumour types. Early clinical trials data suggests it has anti-tumour activity in heavily pre-treated multiple myeloma patients with durable responses/disease control and is generally well tolerated. Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone are both predominantly used in treatment of multiple myeloma and for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myelomas (RRMM), who have relapsed after bortezomib and lenalidomide. Therefore the evaluation of ixazomib in combination with cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone is the most valuable and practical option for patients. The primary end point of this study is progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary end points include toxicity and safety.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Relapsed, Refractory, Cyclophosphamide, Dexamethasone

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
112 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ixazomib, CD
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Ixazomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (ICD) will be administered as part of a 28 days cycle until disease progression, intolerance, toxicity or withdrawal. Dosing schedule: Ixazomib 4mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Cyclophosphamide 500mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Dexamethasone 40mg orally on days 1-4 and 12-15
Arm Title
CD
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone (CD) will be administered as part of a 28 days cycle until disease progression, intolerance, toxicity or withdrawal. Dosing schedule: Cyclophosphamide 500mg orally on days 1, 8 and 15 Dexamethasone 40mg orally on days 1-4 and 12-15
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ixazomib
Intervention Description
Chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Chemotherapy
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Chemotherapy
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival
Time Frame
From randomisation to first documented evidence of disease progression or death, up to 36 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response to treatment
Time Frame
From initial trial treatment until at least partial response is achieved, up to 36 months..
Title
Maximum response
Time Frame
From initial trial treatment each of the response categories are achieved stringent complete response, complete response, very good partial response, partial response, minimal response or stable disease, up to 36 months.
Title
Time to progression
Time Frame
From randomisation to first documented evidence of disease progression, up to 36 months..
Title
Time to maximum response
Time Frame
From randomisation until the participant achieves any of the categories stringent complete response, complete response, very good partial response, partial response, minimal response or stable disease, up to 36 months.
Title
Response duration
Time Frame
From the first observation of at least partial response until disease progression, up to 36 months.
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
From randomisation to death, up to 36 months.
Title
Evaluate the safety and toxicity as measured by adverse reactions and serious adverse event reporting.
Time Frame
From consent until 28 days after the last dose of trial treatment, up to 36 months.
Title
Treatment compliance measured by treatment delays and missed treatment doses.
Time Frame
From initial treatment received as per protocol until withdrawal from treatment, up to 36 months.
Title
Quality of life measured by the completion of EQ-5D and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires
Time Frame
Completed every 3 months from consent until disease progression, up to 36 months.
Title
Cost effectiveness of treatment assessed by health economic evaluations.
Time Frame
From consent up to 36 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Able to give informed consent and willing to follow study protocol assessments Aged 18 years or over Participants with confirmed multiple myeloma based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, 2009 Measurable disease Participants with relapsed or relapsed refractory myeloma and now require further treatment following exposure to thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib regardless of response to these Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2 Required laboratory values within 14 days prior to Randomisation: Platelet count ≥50x109/L. Platelet support is permitted within 14 days prior to Randomisation Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L Haemoglobin > 9 g/dL. Blood support is permitted Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and / or Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 x upper limit of normal Creatinine clearance ≥ 30 ml/min (using Cockcroft Gault formula) Bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal Both non-sterilised and sterilised females and males of reproductive age should use effective methods of contraception during the entire trial treatment (including treatment breaks) and up to 90 days after the last dose of trial treatment Post allograft patients may be included Exclusion Criteria: Those with non-measurable disease Those with a solitary bone or solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma Plasma cell leukaemia Prior malignancy other than those treated with curative surgery. Participants with a known or underlying uncontrolled concurrent illness that, in the investigators opinion, would make the administration of the study drug hazardous or circumstances that could limit compliance with the study Patients who have previously received MLN9708/Ixazomib in a trial. Previous experimental agents or approved anti-tumour treatment within 30 days before the date of randomisation. A maximum of 160mg of dexamethasone (in 40mg blocks) may be given between screening and the beginning of treatment if medically required but should be stopped before trial treatment starts. Bisphosphonates for bone disease and radiotherapy for palliative intent are also permitted Participants with a history of a refractory nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, malabsorption, gastrointestinal surgery or other procedures that might, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the absorption or swallowing of the study drug(s) Peripheral neuropathy of ≥ grade 2 severity Gastrointestinal disorders that may interfere with absorption of the study drug Active symptomatic fungal, bacterial, and/or viral infection including known active HIV or known viral (A, B or C) hepatitis Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the screening period Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent Systemic treatment, within 14 days before the first dose of MLN9708, with strong inhibitors of CYP1A2 (fluvoxamine, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin), strong inhibitors of CYP3A (clarithromycin, telithromycin, itraconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole) or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort Major surgery within 14 days prior to the date of randomisation Radiotherapy within 14 days prior to randomisation Disease involving the Central Nervous System
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gordon Cook
Organizational Affiliation
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Queen Elizabeth Medical Centre
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B15 2TH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
City
Birmingham
ZIP/Postal Code
B9 5ST
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Bournemouth General Hospital
City
Bournemouth
ZIP/Postal Code
BH7 7DW
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University Hospital Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
City
Bristol
ZIP/Postal Code
BS1 3NU
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
City
Hartlepool
ZIP/Postal Code
TS24 9AH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
City
Leeds
ZIP/Postal Code
LS9 7TF
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital NHS Trust
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L7 8XP
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Barts and the London NHS Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
E1 1BB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW1 2PG
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Guy's and St Thomas's NHS Foundation Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Royal Marsden Hospital
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
SW3 6JJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
W2 1NY
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
City
Manchester
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust
City
Nottingham
ZIP/Postal Code
NG7 2UH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Churchill Hospital
City
Oxford
ZIP/Postal Code
OX3 7LE
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
City
Sheffield
ZIP/Postal Code
S5 7AU
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Southampton University Hospital NHS Trust
City
Southampton
ZIP/Postal Code
SO16 6YD
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
The Royal Wolverhampton Hospital NHS Trust
City
Wolverhampton
ZIP/Postal Code
WV10 0QP
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Undecided

Learn more about this trial

Phase II Randomised Trial of Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone in Combination With Ixazomib in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.

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