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Study of Secukinumab Compared to Fumaderm® in Adults With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis. (PRIME)

Primary Purpose

Psoriasis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Secukinumab
Fumaric acid
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Psoriasis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men or women must be at least 18 years of age at the time of screening
  • Chronic plaque-type psoriasis diagnosed for at least 6 months before randomization Patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy as defined at randomization by:
  • PASI score of >10
  • Affected body surface area (BSA) > 10%
  • DLQI >10
  • Inadequate response, intolerance or contraindication to topical psoriasis treatment as documented in the patient's medical history or reported by the patient or determined by the investigator at screening.

Exclusion Criteria (abbreviated):

  • Previous systemic treatment of plaque psoriasis or known contraindication for systemic therapy at baseline
  • Ongoing use of other prohibited psoriasis and non-psoriasis treatment.
  • Clinically important active infections or infestations, chronic, recurrent or latent infections or infestations
  • Patients with severe liver diseases
  • Patients with severe gastrointestinal diseases including but not limited to ventricular and duodenal ulcers
  • Patients with severe kidney diseases or serum creatinine above 1 x ULN
  • Patients with known hematological disease or lab abnormalities
  • Pregnancy, breast feeding, or unwillingness/inability to use appropriate measures of contraception (if necessary)

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Secukinumab

Fumaric acid (initial and maintenance therapy)

Arm Description

Patients in treatment arm A will receive a dose of 300 mg secukinumab administered as 2 subcutaneous injections of 150 mg in a SensoReady pen (i.e. 2 x 150 mg) at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.

Participants were daily self-administered with fumaric acid derivatives initial and maintenance therapy in dosetitrated scheme as per protocol. Dose was up-titrated weekly (1 tablet/day) until objective was achieved or until tapering was required or until the maximum dose of 2 tablets each at morning, noon and evening was reached, whichever occurred earlier.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 24
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 50 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 50 responders were participants who achieved >=50% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 20
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 90 responders were participants who achieved >=90% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 100 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 100 responders were participants who achieved complete clearance of psoriasis (PASI=0).
Body Surface Area (BSA) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
The Body surface area (BSA) affected by plaque-type psoriasis was the total of percentages of areas affected, including head, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. Each reported percentage was multiplied by its respective body region corresponding factor (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, upper limbs = 0.2, lower limbs = 0.4). The resulting four percentages were added to estimate the total BSA affected by plaque-type psoriasis.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 50 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 50 responders were participants who achieved >=50% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 75 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 90 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 90 responders were participants who achieved >=90% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 100 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 100 responders were participants who PASI 100 responders were participants who achieved complete clearance of psoriasis.
Number of Participants With Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA Mod 2011) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
IGA mod 2011 is a global static severity rating scale referring exclusively to the participant's disease state at the time of the assessments and don't attempt comparison with participant's any previous disease states at baseline or visit. IGA mod 2011 has a scale of 0-4 with the lower scores correlating to better performance. Scores used were: 0/Clear: no signs of psoriasis, Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation may be present; 1/almost clear: Normal to pink coloration of lesions/no thickening/no to minimal focal scaling; 2/Mild: Pink to light red coloration/just detectable to mild thickening/predominantly fine scaling; 3/Moderate: Dull bright red, clearly distinguishable erythema/clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening/moderate scaling; 4/Severe: Bright to deep dark red coloration/severe thickening with hard edges/severe or coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions.
Percentage of Participants With IGA Mod. 2011 0/1-response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
The IGA mod 2011 scale has been developed based on a previous version of the scale used in secukinumab phase II studies in collaboration with health authorities, in particular the FDA. The explanations/descriptions of the points on the scale have been improved to ensure appropriate differentiation between the points. The IGA mod 2011 used in this study is static, i.e. it refers exclusively to the subject's disease state at the time of the assessments, and does not attempt a comparison with any of the subject's previous disease states, whether at baseline or at a previous visit.IGA mod 2011 has a scale of 0-4 with the lower scores correlating to better performance. A score of 0= clear skin, 1= almost clear skin, 2=mild, 3=moderate,4=severe. IGA 0/1 responders: who achieved score of 0/1 and improved by at least 2 points on the IGA scale compared to baseline.
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
DLQI is a 10-item general dermatology disability index designed to assess health-related quality of life in adult subjects with skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, acne, and viral. The measure was self-administered and included domains of daily activities, leisure, personal relationships, symptoms and feelings, treatment, and work/school. Each item had four response categories ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" was also a valid response and was scored as 0. The DLQI total score was a sum of the 10 questions. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment in health related quality of life.
Percentage of Participants With DLQI 0/1 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
DLQI is a 10-item general dermatology disability index designed to assess health-related quality of life in adult subjects with skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, acne, and viral. The measure was self-administered and included domains of daily activities, leisure, personal relationships, symptoms and feelings, treatment, and work/school. Each item had four response categories ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" was also a valid response and was scored as 0. The DLQI total score was a sum of the 10 questions. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment in health related quality of life. DLQI 0/1 response was the achievement of a DLQI score of 0 or 1.
Percentage of Participants With Short Form 36 (SF-36) Response at Week 4, 16 and 24
SF-36 is a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys and evaluative studies of health policy. The SF-36 included 36 items in a Likert-type or forced-choice format measured on eight dimensions. The scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with high scores indicating a better status. SF-36 responder is defined as subject reaching at least an improvement of minimum important difference (MID). The SF-36 measure dimensions and their MID includes: Physical Functioning:4.3 Role-Physical: 3.4 Bodily Pain: 6.2 General Health: 7.2 Vitality: 6.2 Social Functioning: 6.9 Role-Emotional: 4.5 Mental Health: 6.2 Two component scores and their MID which were derived from the above mentioned 8 domains includes-: Physical component summary: 3.4 Mental component summary: 4.6

Full Information

First Posted
April 16, 2015
Last Updated
June 11, 2017
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02474082
Brief Title
Study of Secukinumab Compared to Fumaderm® in Adults With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis.
Acronym
PRIME
Official Title
A Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter, Open-label Study With Blinded Assessment of the Efficacy of Subcutaneous Secukinumab Compared to Fumaderm® in Adults With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, controlled, multicenter, open-label study with blinded assessment of the efficacy of subcutaneous secukinumab compared to Fumaderm®, in 200 adults with moderate to severe plaque type psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy. The study consists of 2 periods: a screening period of at least one week and up to four weeks, and a treatment period of 24 weeks. During the screening period eligibility of the patients is confirmed. Eligible patients are randomized 1:1 to treatment arm A or B at week 0. Patients in treatment arm A receive secukinumab administered at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 and are followed up for assessments of the study endpoints until week 24. Patients in treatment arm B receive daily doses of Fumaderm® p.o.. Safety and efficacy measurements of secukinumab and Fumaderm® will be performed throughout the study and up to week 24.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Psoriasis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
202 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Secukinumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients in treatment arm A will receive a dose of 300 mg secukinumab administered as 2 subcutaneous injections of 150 mg in a SensoReady pen (i.e. 2 x 150 mg) at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20.
Arm Title
Fumaric acid (initial and maintenance therapy)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants were daily self-administered with fumaric acid derivatives initial and maintenance therapy in dosetitrated scheme as per protocol. Dose was up-titrated weekly (1 tablet/day) until objective was achieved or until tapering was required or until the maximum dose of 2 tablets each at morning, noon and evening was reached, whichever occurred earlier.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Secukinumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
AIN457
Intervention Description
Secukinumab 150 mg, 1 ml liquid formulation in a pre-filled pen for s.c. injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fumaric acid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Fumarate, Fumaric acid, Fumaric acid esters
Intervention Description
Fumaric acid initial therapy (tablet contains 30 mg dimethylfumarate, 67 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate calcium salt, 5 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate magnesium salt, 3 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate zinc salt) and Fumaric acid maintenance therapy (tablet contains 120 mg dimethylfumarate, 87 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate calcium salt, 5 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate magnesium salt, 3 mg ethylhydrogenfumarate zinc salt)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 24
Description
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 50 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 50 responders were participants who achieved >=50% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 20
Description
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16 and 20
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 90 responders were participants who achieved >=90% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 100 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
PASI score is an average degree of severity of signs in head [H], trunk [T], upper limbs [U] and lower limbs [L], assessed separately for erythema [E], thickening (plaque elevation, induration) [I], and scaling (desquamation) [D]. Area [A] covered by lesions on each body region was estimated as a percentage (%) of total area of that particular body region and was assigned a score of 0=0%; 1=1-9%; 2=10-29%; 3=30-49%; 4=50-69%; 5=70-89%; 6=90-100%. The head and neck, upper limbs, trunk and lower limbs correspond to approximately 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of the body surface area, respectively. PASI score was calculated as: PASI = 0.1(EH+IH+DH) AH + 0.2(EU+IU+DU) AU + 0.3(ET+IT+DT) AT + 0.4(EL+IL+DL) AL. PASI scores can range from 0 (no signs) to a maximum of 72.0. PASI 100 responders were participants who achieved complete clearance of psoriasis (PASI=0).
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Body Surface Area (BSA) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
The Body surface area (BSA) affected by plaque-type psoriasis was the total of percentages of areas affected, including head, trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs. Each reported percentage was multiplied by its respective body region corresponding factor (head = 0.1, trunk = 0.3, upper limbs = 0.2, lower limbs = 0.4). The resulting four percentages were added to estimate the total BSA affected by plaque-type psoriasis.
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 50 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 50 responders were participants who achieved >=50% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 75 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 75 responders were participants who achieved >=75% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 90 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 90 responders were participants who achieved >=90% improvement (reduction) in NPASI score compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI) 100 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
NAPSI was used to assess psoriatic nail involvement in participants with nail psoriasis. NAPSI score was calculated as total of nail matrix and nail bed score, ranging from 0-8 per nail. Total NAPSI score ranges from 0 to 80 for all fingernails. Each nail was divided with imaginary horizontal and longitudinal lines into quadrants. Each nail was given a score of 0 - 4 for nail matrix and nail bed psoriasis 0-4 (0: for none, 1: for 1 quadrant, 2: for 2 quadrants, 3: for 3 quadrants, 4: for all 4 quadrants), based on presence of any feature of nail psoriasis in that quadrant. Nail matrix psoriasis feature includes: pitting, leukonychia red spots in lunula, crumbling. Nail bed psoriasis feature includes: onycholysis, splinter hemorrhages, subungual hyperkeratosis, "oil drop" (salmon patch dyschroma). NPASI 100 responders were participants who PASI 100 responders were participants who achieved complete clearance of psoriasis.
Time Frame
Baseline, Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Number of Participants With Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA Mod 2011) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
IGA mod 2011 is a global static severity rating scale referring exclusively to the participant's disease state at the time of the assessments and don't attempt comparison with participant's any previous disease states at baseline or visit. IGA mod 2011 has a scale of 0-4 with the lower scores correlating to better performance. Scores used were: 0/Clear: no signs of psoriasis, Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation may be present; 1/almost clear: Normal to pink coloration of lesions/no thickening/no to minimal focal scaling; 2/Mild: Pink to light red coloration/just detectable to mild thickening/predominantly fine scaling; 3/Moderate: Dull bright red, clearly distinguishable erythema/clearly distinguishable to moderate thickening/moderate scaling; 4/Severe: Bright to deep dark red coloration/severe thickening with hard edges/severe or coarse scaling covering almost all or all lesions.
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With IGA Mod. 2011 0/1-response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
The IGA mod 2011 scale has been developed based on a previous version of the scale used in secukinumab phase II studies in collaboration with health authorities, in particular the FDA. The explanations/descriptions of the points on the scale have been improved to ensure appropriate differentiation between the points. The IGA mod 2011 used in this study is static, i.e. it refers exclusively to the subject's disease state at the time of the assessments, and does not attempt a comparison with any of the subject's previous disease states, whether at baseline or at a previous visit.IGA mod 2011 has a scale of 0-4 with the lower scores correlating to better performance. A score of 0= clear skin, 1= almost clear skin, 2=mild, 3=moderate,4=severe. IGA 0/1 responders: who achieved score of 0/1 and improved by at least 2 points on the IGA scale compared to baseline.
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
DLQI is a 10-item general dermatology disability index designed to assess health-related quality of life in adult subjects with skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, acne, and viral. The measure was self-administered and included domains of daily activities, leisure, personal relationships, symptoms and feelings, treatment, and work/school. Each item had four response categories ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" was also a valid response and was scored as 0. The DLQI total score was a sum of the 10 questions. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment in health related quality of life.
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With DLQI 0/1 Response at Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Description
DLQI is a 10-item general dermatology disability index designed to assess health-related quality of life in adult subjects with skin diseases such as eczema, psoriasis, acne, and viral. The measure was self-administered and included domains of daily activities, leisure, personal relationships, symptoms and feelings, treatment, and work/school. Each item had four response categories ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). "Not relevant" was also a valid response and was scored as 0. The DLQI total score was a sum of the 10 questions. Scores ranged from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating greater impairment in health related quality of life. DLQI 0/1 response was the achievement of a DLQI score of 0 or 1.
Time Frame
Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Title
Percentage of Participants With Short Form 36 (SF-36) Response at Week 4, 16 and 24
Description
SF-36 is a generic indicator of health status for use in population surveys and evaluative studies of health policy. The SF-36 included 36 items in a Likert-type or forced-choice format measured on eight dimensions. The scores for each domain range from 0 to 100, with high scores indicating a better status. SF-36 responder is defined as subject reaching at least an improvement of minimum important difference (MID). The SF-36 measure dimensions and their MID includes: Physical Functioning:4.3 Role-Physical: 3.4 Bodily Pain: 6.2 General Health: 7.2 Vitality: 6.2 Social Functioning: 6.9 Role-Emotional: 4.5 Mental Health: 6.2 Two component scores and their MID which were derived from the above mentioned 8 domains includes-: Physical component summary: 3.4 Mental component summary: 4.6
Time Frame
Week 4, 16 and 24

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Men or women must be at least 18 years of age at the time of screening Chronic plaque-type psoriasis diagnosed for at least 6 months before randomization Patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy as defined at randomization by: PASI score of >10 Affected body surface area (BSA) > 10% DLQI >10 Inadequate response, intolerance or contraindication to topical psoriasis treatment as documented in the patient's medical history or reported by the patient or determined by the investigator at screening. Exclusion Criteria (abbreviated): Previous systemic treatment of plaque psoriasis or known contraindication for systemic therapy at baseline Ongoing use of other prohibited psoriasis and non-psoriasis treatment. Clinically important active infections or infestations, chronic, recurrent or latent infections or infestations Patients with severe liver diseases Patients with severe gastrointestinal diseases including but not limited to ventricular and duodenal ulcers Patients with severe kidney diseases or serum creatinine above 1 x ULN Patients with known hematological disease or lab abnormalities Pregnancy, breast feeding, or unwillingness/inability to use appropriate measures of contraception (if necessary)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bad Bentheim
ZIP/Postal Code
48455
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10117
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10247
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10789
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13187
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13578
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bielefeld
ZIP/Postal Code
33647
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bochum
ZIP/Postal Code
44791
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bochum
ZIP/Postal Code
44803
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bonn
ZIP/Postal Code
53105
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Darmstadt
ZIP/Postal Code
64283
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Erlangen
ZIP/Postal Code
91054
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Essen
ZIP/Postal Code
45147
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
60590
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Gera
ZIP/Postal Code
07548
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Halle
ZIP/Postal Code
06108
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20246
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
20354
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
22391
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69120
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kiel
ZIP/Postal Code
24105
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Lubeck
ZIP/Postal Code
23538
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Ludwigshafen
ZIP/Postal Code
67063
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Mannheim
ZIP/Postal Code
68167
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Muenchen
ZIP/Postal Code
81675
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Muenster
ZIP/Postal Code
48149
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Osnabruck
ZIP/Postal Code
49074
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Quedlinburg
ZIP/Postal Code
06484
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Schwerin
ZIP/Postal Code
19055
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Selters
ZIP/Postal Code
56242
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stade
ZIP/Postal Code
21682
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study of Secukinumab Compared to Fumaderm® in Adults With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis.

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