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Bone Mineral Density in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Infected Adult Subjects Switching From a Tenofovir Regimen to a Dolutegravir Plus Rilpivirine Regimen

Primary Purpose

HIV Infections

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Subjects do not receive study medication in this study 202094
Sponsored by
ViiV Healthcare
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for HIV Infections focused on measuring tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, dolutegravir plus rilpivirine, two-drug regimen, bone mineral density, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor -sparing regimen, integrase inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Screened and eligible but not yet randomised to either of the parent studies 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2)
  • Receiving an ART regimen which contains TDF
  • Female subjects of child bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at both Screening and Day 1 and agrees to use one of the methods of contraception described in the protocols of the parent studies 201636 (SWORD-1) and 201637 (SWORD-2) to avoid pregnancy. Any contraception method must be used consistently, throughout the study period in accordance with the approved product label, including adherence to appropriate 'run in' periods for hormonal contraception
  • Subject is willing and able to understand the requirements of study participation and provide signed and dated written informed consent prior to Screening. Subject is considered an appropriate candidate for participation in this study
  • For subjects enrolled in France: a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Less than three vertebra in the range of L1 to L4 that are suitable for BMD measurement by DEXA scan
  • Bilateral hip replacement
  • Uncontrolled thyroid disease: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) above normal range, and considered to indicate a requirement for thyroid replacement therapy
  • Male hypogonadism: serum testosterone < 300 nanogram per decilitre (ng/dL) on a sample collected before 10:00 in the morning and the subject is able and willing to start testosterone replacement therapy
  • Endocrine diseases including Cushing's syndrome and diabetes mellitus
  • History of fragility fractures
  • Ever treated for osteoporosis with bisphosphonates, oestrogen receptor modulators or other therapies, and / or severe osteoporosis as indicated by a prior DEXA scan derived T-score of -3.5 or lower value
  • Body mass index (BMI) < 18 kilogram per meter (kg/m)^2 or =>40 kg/m^2
  • Vitamin D deficiency: 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D < 15ng/mL
  • Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance abuse disorder) which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the scheduled protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the subject
  • Current use or intent to initiate, tamoxifen, bone-related treatment, e.g. biphosphonates, osteoporosis medications including selective oestrogen receptor modulator medicines (raloxifene, arzoxifene and lasofoxifene), growth hormone or anabolic steroids, except for testosterone as specified below, during the study period
  • The following are excluded unless they have been given for at least 6 months prior to Day 1, and there is no plan to stop them during the study: Anti-convulsant therapy and hormonal therapy, including female hormone replacement therapy or testosterone as a replacement therapy or supplement
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or who plan to become pregnant or breast feed during the study period
  • Subject enrolled, or anticipated to be selected to participate following study registration, in an investigational clinical protocol/s in addition to one of the parent studies 201636 or 201637 (SWORD-1 or SWORD-2)

Sites / Locations

  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site
  • GSK Investigational Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

CAR

DTG 50 mg + RPV 25 mg

Arm Description

Participants do not receive study medication in this study 202094. Participants group carried over from the parent study 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2).

Participants do not receive study medication in this study 202094. Participants group carried over from the parent study 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in grams per centimeter square [g/cm^2]) as specified by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans of the left 'total hip' which included the femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas was assessed by areal density at Baseline and Week 48. The estimated value in the statistical analysis is this difference and the upper and lower limit values shown are the 95% confidence intervals. Baseline was considered as Day 1 and percent change from Baseline was calculated as Value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used to compare the difference. The analysis was performed on Intent-to-Treat exposed DEXA (ITT-ED) Population which comprised of all participants in the ITT-E Population who received at least one dose of study treatment, and who were registered for the 202094 study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of the 'lumbar spine' which included the first lumbar vertebra (L1) to the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) was assessed by areal density at Baseline and Week 48. The difference is adjusted percent change from Baseline to Week 48 between treatment groups. The estimated value in the statistical analysis is this difference and the upper and lower limit values shown are the 95% confidence intervals. Baseline was considered as Day 1 value and percent change from Baseline was calculated as Value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. An ANCOVA model was used to compare the difference in percentage change from Baseline at week 48 in lumbar spine BMD between the DTG+RPV and CAR arms.
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of left 'total hip' which included femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas and 'lumbar spine' which included L1 to L4 was assessed by areal density. Percent change from Baseline is post-dose value minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. BMD parameters at Weeks 48, 100 and 148 reflect data adjusted following the ongoing longitudinal and cross-calibration of multiple DEXA scanner instruments in this study. Data presented through Week 48 only represent results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations though Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Percent Change From Late Switch (LS) Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' which included the femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas was assessed by areal density at indicated time points. Percent change in BMD as specified by DEXA scans of the 'lumbar spine' which included the first lumbar vertebra (L1) to the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) was assessed by areal density at indicated time points. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and percent change from LS Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus LS Baseline value divided by LS Baseline value multiplied by 100. The analysis was based on Late-Switch Intent-to-Treat Exposed DEXA (LS-ITT-ED) Population which comprised of all participants in the LS-ITT-E Population, and who were registered for the DEXA study.
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48 Assessed by T-score and Z-score
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by T-scores and Z-scores. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus Baseline. DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' (femoral neck, hip, inter-trochanter areas, trochanter) and 'lumbar spine' (lumbar vertebral column) were performed. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD as Assessed by T-scores and Z-scores - DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of same sex. Caucasian reference values were used to calculate T- and Z- scores. T-score values: > -1.0 is normal; <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia; <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis; <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex in this study. Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Data for Week 48 only represent final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations through Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD as Assessed by T-scores and Z-scores-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and change from LS Baseline was calculated as the post-dose visit value minus LS Baseline value. DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' (femoral neck, hip, inter-trochanter areas, trochanter) and 'lumbar spine' (lumbar vertebral column) were performed. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48 by Baseline Third Agent
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. Percent change from Baseline was calculated as value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. Value at Day 1 was considered as Baseline. An ANCOVA model adjusted for Baseline BMD values was used to compare the difference in percent change from Baseline to Week 48 in total hip BMD or in lumbar spine BMD between the DTG+RPV and CAR arms by third agent class: INSTI, NNRTI or PI.
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores at Week 48 by Baseline Third Agent
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by Baseline third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) using T-scores and Z-scores at Baseline and Week 48. DEXA scans of hip and spine were performed. Value at Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus Baseline value. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Percent Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Total Hip and Lumbar BMD by Baseline Third Agent-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. Percent change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose value minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. BMD parameters expressed as areal density (g/cm^2) at Weeks 48, 100 and 148 reflect data adjusted following the ongoing longitudinal and cross-calibration of the multiple DEXA scanner instruments in this study. Data and analyses presented through Week 48 only represent the final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations though Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, the actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between the Week 48 and Week 148 analyses.
Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores by Baseline Third Agent-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of same sex. Caucasian reference values were used to calculate T- and Z-scores. T-score values > -1.0 is normal; <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia; <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis; <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex in this study. Change from Baseline is the post-dose value minus Baseline value. Data for Week 48 only represents final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations through 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Percent Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD by Baseline Third Agent-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and percent change from LS Baseline was calculated as post-dose value minus LS Baseline value divided by LS Baseline value multiplied by 100.
Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores by Baseline Third Agent-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by Baseline third agent (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) using T-scores and Z-scores at indicated time points. DEXA scans of hip and spine were performed. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and change from LS Baseline was calculated as the post-dose value minus LS Baseline value. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.

Full Information

First Posted
May 28, 2015
Last Updated
September 24, 2020
Sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02478632
Brief Title
Bone Mineral Density in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Infected Adult Subjects Switching From a Tenofovir Regimen to a Dolutegravir Plus Rilpivirine Regimen
Official Title
An Evaluation of Bone Mineral Density in HIV-1-infected Adult Subjects Switching From a Tenofovir-containing Antiretroviral Therapy Regimen to a Dolutegravir Plus Rilpivirine Regimen
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 12, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 16, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 17, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Collaborators
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate any change from baseline in bone mineral density (BMD) in subjects following the switch from a triple antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen containing Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) to the nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) - sparing two - drug regimen of dolutegravir (DTG) + rilpivirine (RPV) in subjects participating in the parent studies 201636 and 201637 (SWORD-1 and SWORD-2). This open-label, parallel group, study is a sub-study which will recruit subjects who are receiving ART regimens which include TDF at the time of randomization to receive treatment in one of two identical parent studies 201636 and 201637 (SWORD-1 and SWORD-2). These are Phase III, randomised, open-label, multicentre, parallel-group, non-inferiority studies evaluating the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of switching to DTG plus RPV from current integrase inhibitor (INI)-, non NNRTI-, or protease inhibitor (PI)-based antiretroviral regimen in HIV-1-infected adults who are virologically suppressed, having HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) levels <50 copies per millilitre (c/mL). Randomisation in the parent studies will be stratified by baseline third agent class (INI, NNRTI, or PI), age group (< or =>50 years old) and participation in this Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) sub-study, therefore there will also be balance across the treatment arms in this sub-study both overall and with respect to baseline third agent class and age at entry. The study population will include approximately 75 evaluable subjects recruited from the Early Switch DTG + RPV treatment group of the parent studies 201636 and 201637, and approximately 75 evaluable subjects from the Late Switch group who continue their current antiretroviral therapy (CAR) through to Week 52 across both the 201636 and 201637 (SWORD-1 and SWORD-2) studies. Subjects participating in study 202094 will have DEXA scans performed at Day 1 and at study Weeks 48, 100 and 148 in parallel with the corresponding scheduled visits in the parent studies.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
HIV Infections
Keywords
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, dolutegravir plus rilpivirine, two-drug regimen, bone mineral density, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor -sparing regimen, integrase inhibitor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
102 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
CAR
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Participants do not receive study medication in this study 202094. Participants group carried over from the parent study 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2).
Arm Title
DTG 50 mg + RPV 25 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants do not receive study medication in this study 202094. Participants group carried over from the parent study 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Subjects do not receive study medication in this study 202094
Intervention Description
Participants do not receive study medication in this study 202094.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48
Description
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in grams per centimeter square [g/cm^2]) as specified by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scans of the left 'total hip' which included the femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas was assessed by areal density at Baseline and Week 48. The estimated value in the statistical analysis is this difference and the upper and lower limit values shown are the 95% confidence intervals. Baseline was considered as Day 1 and percent change from Baseline was calculated as Value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) model was used to compare the difference. The analysis was performed on Intent-to-Treat exposed DEXA (ITT-ED) Population which comprised of all participants in the ITT-E Population who received at least one dose of study treatment, and who were registered for the 202094 study.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48
Description
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of the 'lumbar spine' which included the first lumbar vertebra (L1) to the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) was assessed by areal density at Baseline and Week 48. The difference is adjusted percent change from Baseline to Week 48 between treatment groups. The estimated value in the statistical analysis is this difference and the upper and lower limit values shown are the 95% confidence intervals. Baseline was considered as Day 1 value and percent change from Baseline was calculated as Value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. An ANCOVA model was used to compare the difference in percentage change from Baseline at week 48 in lumbar spine BMD between the DTG+RPV and CAR arms.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Description
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of left 'total hip' which included femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas and 'lumbar spine' which included L1 to L4 was assessed by areal density. Percent change from Baseline is post-dose value minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. BMD parameters at Weeks 48, 100 and 148 reflect data adjusted following the ongoing longitudinal and cross-calibration of multiple DEXA scanner instruments in this study. Data presented through Week 48 only represent results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations though Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Percent Change From Late Switch (LS) Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Description
Percent change in BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) as specified by DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' which included the femoral neck, trochanter and inter-trochanter areas was assessed by areal density at indicated time points. Percent change in BMD as specified by DEXA scans of the 'lumbar spine' which included the first lumbar vertebra (L1) to the fourth lumbar vertebra (L4) was assessed by areal density at indicated time points. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and percent change from LS Baseline was calculated as post-dose visit value minus LS Baseline value divided by LS Baseline value multiplied by 100. The analysis was based on Late-Switch Intent-to-Treat Exposed DEXA (LS-ITT-ED) Population which comprised of all participants in the LS-ITT-E Population, and who were registered for the DEXA study.
Time Frame
LS Baseline (Week 48), Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48 Assessed by T-score and Z-score
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by T-scores and Z-scores. Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus Baseline. DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' (femoral neck, hip, inter-trochanter areas, trochanter) and 'lumbar spine' (lumbar vertebral column) were performed. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD as Assessed by T-scores and Z-scores - DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Description
T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of same sex. Caucasian reference values were used to calculate T- and Z- scores. T-score values: > -1.0 is normal; <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia; <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis; <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex in this study. Change from Baseline is post-dose visit value minus Baseline value. Data for Week 48 only represent final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations through Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD as Assessed by T-scores and Z-scores-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Description
The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and change from LS Baseline was calculated as the post-dose visit value minus LS Baseline value. DEXA scans of the left 'total hip' (femoral neck, hip, inter-trochanter areas, trochanter) and 'lumbar spine' (lumbar vertebral column) were performed. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Time Frame
LS Baseline (Week 48), Week 100, Week 148
Title
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD at Week 48 by Baseline Third Agent
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. Percent change from Baseline was calculated as value at Week 48 minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. Value at Day 1 was considered as Baseline. An ANCOVA model adjusted for Baseline BMD values was used to compare the difference in percent change from Baseline to Week 48 in total hip BMD or in lumbar spine BMD between the DTG+RPV and CAR arms by third agent class: INSTI, NNRTI or PI.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Title
Change From Baseline in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores at Week 48 by Baseline Third Agent
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by Baseline third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) using T-scores and Z-scores at Baseline and Week 48. DEXA scans of hip and spine were performed. Value at Day 1 was considered as Baseline. Change from Baseline was calculated as the value at Week 48 minus Baseline value. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1) and Week 48
Title
Percent Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Total Hip and Lumbar BMD by Baseline Third Agent-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. Percent change from Baseline was calculated as post-dose value minus Baseline value divided by Baseline value multiplied by 100. BMD parameters expressed as areal density (g/cm^2) at Weeks 48, 100 and 148 reflect data adjusted following the ongoing longitudinal and cross-calibration of the multiple DEXA scanner instruments in this study. Data and analyses presented through Week 48 only represent the final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations though Week 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, the actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between the Week 48 and Week 148 analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Change From Baseline (Day 1) in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores by Baseline Third Agent-DTG+RPV Early Switch Group Through Early and Late Switch Phase
Description
T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of same sex. Caucasian reference values were used to calculate T- and Z-scores. T-score values > -1.0 is normal; <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia; <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis; <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex in this study. Change from Baseline is the post-dose value minus Baseline value. Data for Week 48 only represents final results of Week 48 Primary Endpoint analysis which applied DEXA scanner calibrations through 48, with no subsequent calibration applied. In the final analysis conducted at Week 148, DEXA scanner calibration data acquired from Day 1 to Week 148 was applied to all raw DEXA BMD data at Weeks 48, 100 and 148. Hence, actual values of Week 48 DEXA data may vary slightly between Weeks 48 and 148 analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline (Day 1), Week 48, Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Percent Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD by Baseline Third Agent-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD (expressed as areal density in g/cm^2) assessed by third agent class (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) at indicated time points. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and percent change from LS Baseline was calculated as post-dose value minus LS Baseline value divided by LS Baseline value multiplied by 100.
Time Frame
LS Baseline (Week 48), Week 100 and Week 148
Title
Change From LS Baseline (Week 48) Through Week 148 in Total Hip and Lumbar Spine BMD T-scores and Z-scores by Baseline Third Agent-CAR Late Switch Group Through Late Switch Phase
Description
Total hip and lumbar spine BMD was assessed by Baseline third agent (INSTI, NNRTI, PI) using T-scores and Z-scores at indicated time points. DEXA scans of hip and spine were performed. The last pre-switch value (Week 48) was considered as LS Baseline and change from LS Baseline was calculated as the post-dose value minus LS Baseline value. T-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD of a 30-year-old participant of the same sex. Caucasian reference values were used for all participants to calculate T-scores. T-score values > -1.0 are considered normal, T-score values <= -1.0 to > -2.5 indicate osteopenia, T-score values <= -2.5 to <-3.5 indicate osteoporosis and T-score values <= -3.5 indicate severe osteoporosis. The Z-score is the number of standard deviations above or below the mean BMD for a reference population of same age and sex and in this study. Caucasian reference values were used in calculation of Z-scores.
Time Frame
LS Baseline (Week 48), Week 100 and Week 148

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Screened and eligible but not yet randomised to either of the parent studies 201636 (SWORD-1) or 201637 (SWORD-2) Receiving an ART regimen which contains TDF Female subjects of child bearing potential with a negative pregnancy test at both Screening and Day 1 and agrees to use one of the methods of contraception described in the protocols of the parent studies 201636 (SWORD-1) and 201637 (SWORD-2) to avoid pregnancy. Any contraception method must be used consistently, throughout the study period in accordance with the approved product label, including adherence to appropriate 'run in' periods for hormonal contraception Subject is willing and able to understand the requirements of study participation and provide signed and dated written informed consent prior to Screening. Subject is considered an appropriate candidate for participation in this study For subjects enrolled in France: a subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if either affiliated to or a beneficiary of a social security category Exclusion Criteria: Less than three vertebra in the range of L1 to L4 that are suitable for BMD measurement by DEXA scan Bilateral hip replacement Uncontrolled thyroid disease: thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) above normal range, and considered to indicate a requirement for thyroid replacement therapy Male hypogonadism: serum testosterone < 300 nanogram per decilitre (ng/dL) on a sample collected before 10:00 in the morning and the subject is able and willing to start testosterone replacement therapy Endocrine diseases including Cushing's syndrome and diabetes mellitus History of fragility fractures Ever treated for osteoporosis with bisphosphonates, oestrogen receptor modulators or other therapies, and / or severe osteoporosis as indicated by a prior DEXA scan derived T-score of -3.5 or lower value Body mass index (BMI) < 18 kilogram per meter (kg/m)^2 or =>40 kg/m^2 Vitamin D deficiency: 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D < 15ng/mL Any pre-existing physical or mental condition (including substance abuse disorder) which, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the subject's ability to comply with the scheduled protocol evaluations or which may compromise the safety of the subject Current use or intent to initiate, tamoxifen, bone-related treatment, e.g. biphosphonates, osteoporosis medications including selective oestrogen receptor modulator medicines (raloxifene, arzoxifene and lasofoxifene), growth hormone or anabolic steroids, except for testosterone as specified below, during the study period The following are excluded unless they have been given for at least 6 months prior to Day 1, and there is no plan to stop them during the study: Anti-convulsant therapy and hormonal therapy, including female hormone replacement therapy or testosterone as a replacement therapy or supplement Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or who plan to become pregnant or breast feed during the study period Subject enrolled, or anticipated to be selected to participate following study registration, in an investigational clinical protocol/s in addition to one of the parent studies 201636 or 201637 (SWORD-1 or SWORD-2)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
GSK Clinical Trials
Organizational Affiliation
ViiV Healthcare
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90036
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94109
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20007
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
West Palm Beach
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33401
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63108
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68198
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Lynchburg
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
24501
Country
United States
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1425AWK
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Ciudad de Buenos Aires
State/Province
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
C1202ABB
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Rosario
State/Province
Santa Fe
ZIP/Postal Code
2000
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Buenos Aires
ZIP/Postal Code
1141
Country
Argentina
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Brussels
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Gent
ZIP/Postal Code
9000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Liege
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
V6Z 2T1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Toronto
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
M5G 2N2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 1T1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Québec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1V 4G2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Alicante
ZIP/Postal Code
03010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Badalona
ZIP/Postal Code
08916
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08907
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Cartagena (Murcia)
ZIP/Postal Code
30202
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28040
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28041
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Murcia
ZIP/Postal Code
30003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Málaga
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Palma de Mallorca
ZIP/Postal Code
07198
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41013
Country
Spain
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
E1 1BB
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
GSK Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW3 2QG
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
IPD for this study will be made available via the Clinical Study Data Request site.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
IPD is available via the Clinical Study Data Request site (click on the link provided below)
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Access is provided after a research proposal is submitted and has received approval from the Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension can be granted, when justified, for up to another 12 months.
IPD Sharing URL
https://clinicalstudydatarequest.com/Posting.aspx?ID=20273
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29239893
Citation
McComsey GA, Lupo S, Parks D, Poggio MC, De Wet J, Kahl LP, Angelis K, Wynne B, Vandermeulen K, Gartland M, Cupo M, Aboud M; 202094 Sub-Study Investigators. Switch from tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combination to dolutegravir with rilpivirine improves parameters of bone health. AIDS. 2018 Feb 20;32(4):477-485. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001725.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

Bone Mineral Density in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1)-Infected Adult Subjects Switching From a Tenofovir Regimen to a Dolutegravir Plus Rilpivirine Regimen

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