Cardiometabolic Response to a Sodium-bicarbonated Mineral Water
Primary Purpose
Dyslipidemia
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Mineral water
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Dyslipidemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy adults, men and women >18 and ≤ 45 years
- Total-cholesterol > 200 mg/dL and < 300 mg/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age <18 and > 45 years
- Total-cholesterol ≥300 mg/dL
- Triglycerides > 250 mg/dL
- Total-cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol > 6
- Being a usual consumer of carbonic mineral water
- BMI < 20 and >30 kg/m2
- Diabetes
- Hypertension or digestive, liver or renal disease
- Eating disorders
- Being under medication that could affect lipid metabolism
- Consumption of functional foods that could affect lipid metabolism (food containing n-3 fatty acids or phytosterols)
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Bicarbonated mineral water (BW)
Control mineral water (CW)
Arm Description
Bicarbonated mineral water
Mineral water low in mineral content (control)
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
LDL-cholesterol
LDL-cholesterol
LDL-cholesterol
Secondary Outcome Measures
Total-cholesterol
Total-cholesterol
Total-cholesterol
Triglycerides
Triglycerides
Triglycerides
HDL-cholesterol
HDL-cholesterol
HDL-cholesterol
Apolipoprotein A
Apolipoprotein A
Apolipoprotein A
Apolipoprotein B
Apolipoprotein B
Apolipoprotein B
Glucose
Glucose
Glucose
Insulin
Insulin
Insulin
Urine creatinin
Urine creatinin
Urine calcium
Urine calcium
Urine potassium
Urine potassium
Urine sodium
Urine sodium
Urine pH
Urine pH
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Oxidized LDL
Oxidized LDL
Oxidized LDL
Serum aldosterone
Serum aldosterone
BMI
BMI
BMI
Dietary energy intake
Dietary energy intake
Dietary protein intake
Dietary protein intake
Dietary fat intake
Dietary fat intake
Dietary cholesterol intake
Dietary cholesterol intake
Dietary carbohydrate intake
Dietary carbohydrate intake
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02480816
First Posted
June 22, 2015
Last Updated
September 22, 2018
Sponsor
National Research Council, Spain
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02480816
Brief Title
Cardiometabolic Response to a Sodium-bicarbonated Mineral Water
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 1, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 1, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
National Research Council, Spain
4. Oversight
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The effects of consuming a sodium-bicarbonated mineral water rich in bicarbonate, sodium, chloride, lithium and silicon are studied in humans. The aim of this assay was to determine whether the consumption of this water as part of the usual diet, reduces cardiometabolic risk factors in adult men and women.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dyslipidemia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
72 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Bicarbonated mineral water (BW)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bicarbonated mineral water
Arm Title
Control mineral water (CW)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Mineral water low in mineral content (control)
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Mineral water
Intervention Description
Intake of 1 L per day of the mineral water (BW or CW) with main meals, crossover design
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
LDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
LDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
LDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
8 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total-cholesterol
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Total-cholesterol
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Total-cholesterol
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Triglycerides
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Triglycerides
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Triglycerides
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
HDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
HDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
HDL-cholesterol
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Apolipoprotein A
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Apolipoprotein A
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Apolipoprotein A
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Apolipoprotein B
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Apolipoprotein B
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Apolipoprotein B
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Glucose
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Glucose
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Glucose
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Insulin
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Insulin
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Insulin
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Urine creatinin
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Urine creatinin
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Urine calcium
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Urine calcium
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Urine potassium
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Urine potassium
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Urine sodium
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Urine sodium
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Urine pH
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Urine pH
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Systolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Systolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Systolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Oxidized LDL
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Oxidized LDL
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
Oxidized LDL
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Serum aldosterone
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Serum aldosterone
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
BMI
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
BMI
Time Frame
4 weeks
Title
BMI
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Dietary energy intake
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dietary energy intake
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Dietary protein intake
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dietary protein intake
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Dietary fat intake
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dietary fat intake
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Dietary cholesterol intake
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dietary cholesterol intake
Time Frame
8 weeks
Title
Dietary carbohydrate intake
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Dietary carbohydrate intake
Time Frame
8 weeks
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Healthy adults, men and women >18 and ≤ 45 years
Total-cholesterol > 200 mg/dL and < 300 mg/dL
Exclusion Criteria:
Age <18 and > 45 years
Total-cholesterol ≥300 mg/dL
Triglycerides > 250 mg/dL
Total-cholesterol / HDL-cholesterol > 6
Being a usual consumer of carbonic mineral water
BMI < 20 and >30 kg/m2
Diabetes
Hypertension or digestive, liver or renal disease
Eating disorders
Being under medication that could affect lipid metabolism
Consumption of functional foods that could affect lipid metabolism (food containing n-3 fatty acids or phytosterols)
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27367723
Citation
Toxqui L, Vaquero MP. An Intervention with Mineral Water Decreases Cardiometabolic Risk Biomarkers. A Crossover, Randomised, Controlled Trial with Two Mineral Waters in Moderately Hypercholesterolaemic Adults. Nutrients. 2016 Jun 28;8(7):400. doi: 10.3390/nu8070400.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/7/400
Description
full article and supplementary material
Learn more about this trial
Cardiometabolic Response to a Sodium-bicarbonated Mineral Water
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