Sapanisertib in Treating Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1, B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Philadelphia Chromosome Negative
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
World Health Organization (WHO)-defined acute lymphoblastic leukemia and either:
- Relapsed after achieving remission
- Refractory to therapy
- Newly diagnosed and ineligible for intensive chemotherapy induction Note: patients with T lineage and B lineage ALL are eligible for this trial; likewise, patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) (as long as they are not candidate for other therapies for Ph+) and Ph- ALL are eligible
- Bone marrow blasts of at least 10%
- At least 4 weeks away from any previous antineoplastic or investigational agent; patients may receive hydroxyurea or glucocorticoids for suppression of leukocytosis, but these must be stopped at least 24 hours (h) prior to initiation of therapy
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- Life expectancy of > 2 months
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
- Fasting blood glucose (FBG) < 130 mg/dL
- Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) < 7.0%
- Relapse after SCT is allowed but no active graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) as per treating physician; also must not exceed the number of prior induction regimens listed above; SCT does not count as line of therapy
- Negative serum pregnancy test result; Note: women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use 1 highly effective method of contraception and 1 additional effective (barrier) method, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 90 days (or longer, as mandated by local labeling [e.g. United States product insert (USPI), Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC), etc]) after the last does of study drug; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use highly effective barrier contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of MLN0128 (TAK-228) administration
- Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- No prior therapy with mTOR inhibitors except for rapalog treatment as part of graft-versus-host (GVH) prophylaxis or treatment
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients (if HIV positive)
HIV infected individuals are eligible provided they meet all the protocol eligibility criteria in addition to the following:
- No history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) defining illness other than a historic CD4+ T-cell nadir < 200/mm^3
Prior to leukemia diagnosis, the HIV disease was uncomplicated as evidenced by:
- The CD4+ T-cell counts were generally in excess of 300/mm^3
- The HIV viral loads were less than 200 copies/ml if on anti-HIV therapy
- If the HIV is newly diagnosed or there is no history of using anti-HIV therapy, there are no AIDS defining conditions or other HIV-related symptoms
- Zidovudine is not allowed as part of the anti-HIV therapy
- Patients with diabetes controlled by diet or medication are allowed on trial; controlled diabetes is defined as FBG < 130 mg/kL in the context of this study
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy =< 4 weeks prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier; treatment with glucocorticoids, hydroxyurea, and tyrosine kinase inhibitors is allowed up to 24 hour prior to initiation of therapy
- Patients with white blood cell (WBC) > 30,000 are not eligible to start therapy; however, it is permissible to use glucocorticoids and/or hydroxyurea to diminish peripheral WBC to less than 30,000 provided these agents are stopped at least 24 hours prior to the first dose of MLN0128 (TAK-228)
- Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
- Patients with known other active cancers; skin cancers (basal or squamous) are exempted
- History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to MLN0128 (TAK-228)
- There are no prohibitions of specific medications on the basis of anticipated drug-drug interactions
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements; no ischemic myocardial or cerebrovascular event, placement of pacemaker, or pulmonary embolism within six months of receiving first dose of MLN0128 (TAK-228)
- Any patient receiving chronic corticosteroid administration prior to study enrollment is ineligible
- Baseline prolongation of the rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 milliseconds or history of congenital long QT syndrome or Torsades de pointes
- Concomitant administration of any proton pump inhibitor (PPI) is not permitted during the study; patients receiving PPI therapy before enrollment must stop using the PPI for 7 days before their first dose of study drugs
Sites / Locations
- Mayo Clinic Hospital in Arizona
- Mayo Clinic in Arizona
- City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center
- USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
- MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
- Mayo Clinic in Florida
- Moffitt Cancer Center
- University of Kansas Clinical Research Center
- University of Kansas Cancer Center
- Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
- Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Experimental
Treatment (sapanisertib)
Patients receive sapanisertib PO daily on days 1-21. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who are non-responders and in PR at the end of course 4 may receive sapanisertib PO daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.