Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of Atezolizumab (MPDL3280A) Compared to Best Supportive Care Following Chemotherapy in Patients With Lung Cancer [IMpower010]
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria for Enrollment Phase
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
- Histological or cytological diagnosis of Stage IB (tumors greater than or equal to [>/=] 4 centimeters [cm])-IIIA (T2-3 N0, T1-3 N1, T1-3 N2, T4 N0-1) NSCLC (per the Union Internationale Contre le Cancer staging system (UICC)/American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system (AJCC) staging system, 7th edition; Detterbeck et al. 2009)
- Participants must have had complete resection of NSCLC 4-12 weeks (>/=28 days and less than or equal to [</=] 84 days) prior to enrollment and must be adequately recovered from surgery
- If mediastinoscopy was not performed preoperatively, it is required that, at a minimum, mediastinal lymph node systematic sampling will have occurred. Systematic sampling is defined as removal of at least one representative lymph node at specified levels. MLND entails resection of all lymph nodes at those same levels. For a right thoracotomy, sampling or MLND is required at levels 4 and 7 and for a left thoracotomy, levels 5 and/or 6 and 7. Exceptions will be granted if there is clear documentation in the operative report or in a separately submitted addendum by the surgeon of exploration of the required lymph node areas, the participant will be considered eligible if no lymph nodes are found in those areas; if participants have documented N2 disease in one level (per the UICC/AJCC staging system, 7th edition; Detterbeck et al. 2009), not all levels need to be sampled; if the preoperative staging imaging results (contrast computed tomography [CT] and positron emission tomography [PET] scans) do not suggest evidence of disease in the mediastinum, the participant will be considered eligible if N2 nodal sampling is not performed per surgeon's decision
- Eligible to receive a cisplatin-based chemotherapy regimen
- Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
- Women who are not postmenopausal (>/=12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of cisplatin-based chemotherapy
Inclusion Criteria for Randomized Phase - Women who are not postmenopausal (>/=12 months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile must have a negative serum pregnancy test result within 14 days prior to initiation of atezolizumab or BSC
Exclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria for Enrollment Phase
- Illness or condition that may interfere with a participant's capacity to understand, follow, and/or comply with study procedures
- Pregnant and lactating women
- Treatment with prior systemic chemotherapy: Chemotherapy for early stage of malignancy with curative intent, provided that the last dose received was more than 5 years prior to enrollment and low-dose chemotherapy for non-malignant conditions may be allowed upon approval by the Medical Monitor
- Hormonal cancer therapy or radiation therapy as prior cancer treatment within 5 years before enrollment
- Treatment with any other investigational agent with therapeutic intent within 28 days prior to enrollment
- Participants with hearing impairment
- Known sensitivity to any component of the chemotherapy regimen the participant will be assigned to, or to mannitol
- Prior treatment with cluster of differentiation (CD) 137 (CD137) agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1), and anti programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) therapeutic antibodies
- Malignancies other than NSCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death (e.g., expected 5-year OS greater than [>] 90 percent [%]) treated with expected curative outcome (such as adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer treated surgically with curative intent, ductal carcinoma in situ treated surgically with curative intent)
- History of severe allergic, anaphylactic, or other hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins
- Known hypersensitivity to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any component of the atezolizumab formulation
- History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis
- Positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
- Participants with active hepatitis B (chronic or acute; defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] test at screening) or hepatitis C
- Active tuberculosis
- Significant cardiovascular disease, such as New York Heart Association cardiac disease (Class II or greater), myocardial infarction, or cerebrovascular accident within the previous 3 months, unstable arrhythmias, or unstable angina
- History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia (e.g., bronchiolitis obliterans), drug-induced pneumonitis, idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest CT scan
- Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
- Any other diseases, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or that may affect the interpretation of the results or render the participant at high risk from treatment complications
- Known tumor PD-L1 expression status as determined by an immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay from other clinical studies (e.g., participants whose PD-L1 expression status was determined during screening for entry into a study with anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 antibodies but were not eligible are excluded)
Specific Exclusions for Pemetrexed Treatment
- Participants with squamous cell histology
Exclusion Criteria for Randomized Phase
- Signs or symptoms of infection within 14 days prior to randomization (severe infection within 28 days prior to randomization), including but not limited to hospitalization for complications of infection, bacteremia, or severe pneumonia
- Received therapeutic oral or intravenous (IV) antibiotics within 14 days prior to randomization
- Major surgical procedure within 28 days prior to randomization or anticipation of need for a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
- Administration of a live, attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initiation of study treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study
- Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents (including but not limited to interferons or interleukin-2) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives of the drug, whichever is longer, prior to randomization: Prior treatment with cancer vaccines is allowed
- Treatment with systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications (including but not limited to prednisone, dexamethasone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor [anti-TNF] agents) within 14 days prior to randomization
Sites / Locations
- Highlands Oncology Group
- Southern California Permanente Medical Group Bellflower
- Compassionate Cancer Care Medical Group, Inc
- Stanford University
- California Cancer Associates for Research & Excellence, Inc.
- University of California Los Angeles
- Kaiser Permanente; Oncology Clinical Trials
- Kaiser Permanente - Walnut Creek
- Praxair Cancer Center at Danbury Hospital
- Eastern Connecticut Hematology and Oncology Associates; (ECHO)
- Lynn Cancer Institute - West
- University of Miami School of Medicine - Sylvester at Deerfield
- Holy Cross Hospital Inc
- Florida Cancer Specialists-Broadway, Fort Myers
- SCRI Florida Cancer Specialists North; Research Office North Region.
- SCRI Florida Cancer Specialists East
- University Cancer & Blood Center, LLC; Research
- Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers, a Service of Wellstar Cobb Hospital
- Lewis Hall Singletary Oncology Center
- Rush University Medical Center
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Ingalls Memorial Hospital
- Illinois Cancer Care
- Quincy Medical Group; Canc Ctr at Blessing Hosp
- Southern Illinois University, Simmons Cancer Institute
- Norton Cancer Institute
- New England Cancer Specialists
- Karmanos Cancer Institute
- Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan
- Hematology and Oncology Associates at Bridgepoint
- St. Luke's Cancer Institute
- Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
- Hematology Oncology Associates of Northern New Jersey
- Saint Barnabas Medical Center
- Valley Hospital; Oncology Research
- Overlook Medical Center; Medical Diagnostic Associates
- Weill Cornell Medical College
- Clinical Research Alliance
- Presbyterian Hospital
- University of Cincinnati
- Oncology Hematology Care - SCRI
- SCRI Mark H. Zangmeister Center
- Oregon Health and Science University
- St. Luke's Cancer Care Associates
- Pinnacle Health
- Allegheny General Hospital
- Rhode Island Hospital
- Greenville Health System
- University Oncology Associates
- SCRI Tennessee Oncology Chattanooga
- Sarah Cannon Cancer Center
- Houston Methodist Cancer Center
- Wellmont Medical Associates
- Hematology Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg, Inc.
- MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Auburn
- Providence Everett Med Ctr
- Swedish Medical Center
- Townsville Hospital
- Cabrini Hospital Malvern
- Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc
- CHU Sart-Tilman
- William Osler Health Centre
- Cite de La Sante de Laval; Hemato-Oncologie
- Cancer Institute and Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Beijing Cancer Hospital
- Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital (301 Hospital)
- Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
- Anhui Province Cancer Hospital
- Shanghai Chest Hospital
- Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
- Liaoning Provincial Cancer Hospital
- First Hospital of China Medical University
- First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University
- Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
- Hôpital Universitaire Dupuytren
- Centre Léon Bérard Centre Régional de Lutte Contre Le Cancer Rhône Alpes
- Hôpital Saint Joseph; Oncologie Medicale
- Centre Hospitalier de Mont de Marsan - Hopital Layne
- Clinique Clémentville
- Centre Regional de Lutte contre le Cancer Val d Aurelle - Paul Lamarque; Service d oncologie
- Centre René Gauducheau Centre de Lutte Contre Le Cancer Nantes Atlantique
- Centre Hospitalier Regional Sud Reunion; Service de Pneumologie
- Hopital d'Instruction des Armees de Begin
- Centre Hospitalier de Saint-Quentin; Pharmacie-URCC
- Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal Toulon - La Seyne sur Mer
- Hopital d Instruction des Armees de Sainte Anne
- Evang. Lungenklinik Berlin Klinik für Pneumologie
- Ev.Krankenhaus Bielefeld gGmbH; Klinik für Innere Medizin und Geriatrie
- Stadtisches Klinikum Braunschweig
- Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH
- Krankenhaus Nordwest
- LungenClinic Großhansdorf GmbH
- Krankenhaus Martha-Maria; Halle-Dolau gGmbH
- Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
- Asklepios Klinik Harburg
- Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH
- Lungenklinik Hemer
- Universität Des Saarlandes
- Fachklinik für Lungenerkrankungen
- Vincentius-Diakonissen-Kliniken gAG
- Katholisches Klinikum Marienhof
- Kliniken der Stadt Koln gGmbH; Lungenklinik Onkologische Ambulanz
- SLK Kliniken Heilbronn GmbH, Standort Fachklinik Löwenstein; Onk & Pal
- Klinikum Bogenhausen
- Gemeinschaftspraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie
- Pius-Hospital Oldenburg
- Krankenhaus Barmherzige Bruder Regensburg
- Praxis fur Hamatologie und internistische Onkologie
- Prince of Wales Hosp; Dept. Of Clinical Onc
- Semmelweis Egyetem
- University of Pecs, I st Dept of Internal Medicine
- Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz-Rend.Int.
- Tudogyogyintezet Torokbalint
- Rambam Medical Center; Oncology
- Edith Wolfson Medical Center
- Meir Medical Center; Oncology
- Rabin Medical Center
- Chaim Sheba Medical Center; Oncology Dept
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Ctr; Oncology
- Ospedale Clinicizzato SS Annunziata
- Azienda per l'Assistenza Sanitaria N° 5 - Friuli Occidentale; S.C. Oncologia Pordenone
- Policlinico Universitario Campus Biomedico Di Roma; U.O.Oncologia Medica
- Asst Papa Giovanni XXIII; Oncologia Medica
- ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia
- Ospedale San Raffaele
- Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera s. Croce e Carle; Oncologia Medica
- A.O.U. Maggiore della Carità
- Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S Luigi Gonzaga
- Azienda Ospedaliera Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino
- Azienda Ospedaliera Di Rilievo Nazionale E Di Alta Specializzazione Garibaldi
- Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana
- Ospedale Santa Chiara; Oncologia Medica
- Ospedale Silvestrini
- Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona; UOC Oncologia
- Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
- Nagoya University Hospital
- National Cancer Center East
- Shikoku Cancer Center
- Kyushu University Hospital
- Hiroshima University Hospital
- National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Cancer Center
- Hyogo Cancer Center
- Kanagawa Cancer Center
- Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health,Japan
- Kumamoto University Hospital
- Kyoto University Hospital
- Sendai Kousei Hospital
- Niigata Cancer Center Hospital
- Okayama University Hospital
- Saitama Cancer Center
- Shizuoka Cancer Center
- National Cancer Center Hospital
- Toranomon Hospital
- Juntendo University Hospital
- Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious diseases Center Komagome Hospital
- Tokyo Medical University Hospital
- Kyorin University Hospital
- Wakayama Medical University Hospital
- Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital
- Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
- Martini Ziekenhuis
- St. Antonius Ziekenhuis Nieuwegein
- Mazowieckie Centrum Leczenia Chorob Pluc i Gruzlicy
- Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii w Poznaniu
- Centro Hospitalar E Universitário de Coimbra EPE
- Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte E.P.E ? Hospital Pulido Valente
- Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Do Porto Francisco Gentil Epe
- Hospital de Sao Joao; Servico de Pneumologia
- Oncology Center Sf. Nectarie
- Mordovia State University
- Moscow City Oncology Hospital #62
- Principal Military Clinical Hospital n.a. N.N. Burdenko
- Russian Oncology Research Center n a N N Blokhin
- Evromedservis LCC
- GBUZ Saint Petersburg Clinical Research Center of Specialized Types of Care (Oncology)
- City Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital
- St. Petersburg Med Univ; n.a. I.P. Pavlov; Pulmonology Research
- Scientific Research Institute of Oncology n.a. N.N. Petrov; Department of Oncogynecology
- Republican Clinical Oncology Dispensary of Ministry of Healthcare of Tatarstan Republic
- City Clinical Hospital #1; Dpt of Oncology
- Volgograd Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- Regional Clinical Oncology Hospital
- Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla; Servicio de Oncologia
- Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de Castellon
- Hospital Universitario Son Espases
- Centro Oncologico de Galicia COG; Medical Oncology
- Hospital Universitario Virgen de La Arrixaca; Servicio De Oncologia
- Hospital Universitario de Canarias
- Hospital del Mar
- Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau
- C.H. Regional Reina Sofia
- Complejo Hospitalario de Jaen
- Hospital Lucus Augusti; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
- Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia
- Hosp. Clinico San Carlos
- Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro-CIOCC; Oncología Médica
- Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia
- Hospital NisA 9 de Octubre
- Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia
- Hosp Clinico Univ Lozano Blesa
- Changhua Christian Hospital
- Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital; Department of Urology
- Chi Mei Medical Center Liou Ying Campus
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Chiayi
- National Taiwan Uni Hospital
- Taipei Veterans General Hospital
- Mackay Memorial Hospital
- Chang Gung Medical Foundation Linkou Branch
- Taichung Veterans General Hospital
- MI Dnipropetrovsk City Multifield Clinical Hospital 4 of Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council
- Communal Non profit Enterprise Regional Center of Oncology; Oncosurgical dept of thoracic organs
- Kyiv Railway Clinical Hospital #3 of Branch Health Center of the PJSC Ukrainian Railway
- Municipal Institution Odesa Regional Oncology Dispensary
- Municipal Institution Podilskiy Regional Center of Oncology; Department of Chemotherapy
- Municipal Institution SubCarpathian ClinicalOncological Centre; Chemotherapy department
- Private Enterprise Private Manufacturing Company Acinus
- ME Kryviy Rih Oncology Dispensary of Dnipropetrovs?k Regional Council; Chemotherapy Department
- Kyiv City Clinical Oncological Center
- Regional Municipal Institution Sumy Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
- MI Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary Zaporizhzhia SMU Ch of Oncology
- Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
- Colchester General Hospital
- St Bartholomew's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Atezolizumab
Best Supportive Care
Enrollment Phase: Participants will receive four 21-day cycles of cisplatin-based chemotherapy (cisplatin plus either vinorelbine or docetaxel or gemcitabine or pemetrexed [non-squamous cell NSCLC only]), unless unacceptable toxicity, disease relapse, or participant's decision to discontinue occur. Randomization Phase: Participants will receive atezolizumab 1200 milligrams (mg) intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (Q3W) for sixteen 21-day cycles and will undergo periodic chest X-ray and CT scan.
Enrollment Phase: Participants will receive four 21-day cycles of cisplatin-based chemotherapy (cisplatin plus either vinorelbine or docetaxel or gemcitabine or pemetrexed [non-squamous cell NSCLC only]), unless unacceptable toxicity, disease relapse, or participant's decision to discontinue occur. Randomization Phase: After enrollment phase participants will receive only the best supportive care and will undergo periodic chest X-ray and CT scan.