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A Phase 2 Study of Nab-sirolimus (ABI-009) in Patients With Advanced Malignant PEComa (AMPECT)

Primary Purpose

Malignant PEComa

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
nab-Sirolimus
Sponsored by
Aadi Bioscience, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant PEComa focused on measuring malignant PEComa, perivascular epithelioid cell tumors

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant PEComa that is either metastatic or locally advanced and for which surgery is not a recommended option.
  2. Patients must have available tumor block along with the corresponding pathology report (or approximately 30 unstained slides, with a minimum of 16 slides), and/or fresh biopsy to allow retrospective centralized confirmation of malignant PEComa and for mTOR pathway analysis and biomarker analysis.
  3. Patients must have one or more measurable target lesions by CT scan or MRI. Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1.
  4. Patients must not have been previously treated with an mTOR inhibitor.
  5. Prior treatment (investigational or other), chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, or other therapeutic agents (except mTOR inhibitors) is allowed, if completed after 5 half-lives or ≥28 days prior to enrollment, whichever is shorter.
  6. Eligible patients, 18 years or older, with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1.
  7. Patients must have the following blood chemistry levels at screening (obtained

    ≤14 days prior to enrollment (local laboratory):

    1. total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) mg/dl
    2. AST ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN if attributable to liver metastases)
    3. serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN
  8. Adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at screening (obtained ≤14 days prior to enrollment, local laboratory):

    1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L;
    2. Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L);
    3. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL.
  9. Serum triglyceride <300 mg/dL; serum cholesterol < 350 mg/dL.
  10. Male or non-pregnant and non-breast feeding female:

    • Females of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception without interruption from 28 days prior to starting IP and while on study medication and have a negative serum pregnancy test (β -hCG) result at screening and agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study, and after the end of study treatment.
    • Male patients must practice abstinence or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy.
  11. Life expectancy of >3 months, as determined by the investigator.
  12. Ability to understand and sign informed consent.
  13. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:

  1. Patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) are excluded.
  2. Known active uncontrolled or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases. A patient with controlled and asymptomatic CNS metastases may participate in this study. As such, the patient must have completed any prior treatment for CNS metastases ≥28 days (including radiotherapy and/or surgery) prior to start of treatment in this study and should not be receiving chronic corticosteroid therapy for the CNS metastases.
  3. Active gastrointestinal bleeding, if transfusion dependent.
  4. Pre-existing thyroid abnormality is allowed provided thyroid function can be controlled with medication.
  5. Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness. Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected incidental prostate cancer (staged pT2 with Gleason Score ≤ 6 and postoperative PSA <0.5 ng/mL), or other adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ are ineligible. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are free of disease for ≥1 year).
  6. Liver-directed therapy within 2 months of enrollment. Prior treatment with radiotherapy (including radio-labeled spheres and/or cyberknife, hepatic arterial embolization (with or without chemotherapy) or cyrotherapy/ablation) is allowed if these therapies did not affect the areas of measurable disease being used for this protocol.
  7. Recent infection requiring systemic anti-infective treatment that was completed

    ≤14 days prior to enrollment (with the exception of uncomplicated urinary tract infection or upper respiratory tract infection).

  8. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by HbA1c >8% despite adequate therapy.
  9. Unstable coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction during preceding 6 months.
  10. Receiving any concomitant antitumor therapy.
  11. Patients with history of interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis, or pulmonary hypertension.
  12. The use of certain medications and illicit drugs within 5 half-lives or 28 days, whichever is shorter prior to the first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study will not be allowed.
  13. Use of strong inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4 within the 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of ABI-009. Additionally, use of any known CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic window (such as fentanyl, alfentanil, astemizole, cisapride, dihydroergotamine, pimozide, quinidine, terfanide) within the 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of ABI-009.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford University Medical Center
  • Sarcoma Oncology Research Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • University of Michigan
  • Washington University School of Medicine - Siteman Cancer Center
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Duke University Medical Center - Duke Cancer Center
  • University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • University of Washington - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

nab-Sirolimus

Arm Description

Patients with malignant PEComa received nab-sirolimus on Days 1 and 8 of every 21-day cycle, as a 30-minute IV infusion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Best ORR was assessed by Independent Radiology Review using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 Criteria. Best overall response was the best response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the end of treatment taking into account the requirement for confirmation. Per RECIST v1.1, best overall response assignment depended on the findings of both target and non-target disease and also took into consideration the appearance of new lesions. Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of patients who achieve a confirmed PR or CR per RECIST 1.1. At each timepoint, objective tumor response for target lesions were assessed as such: Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, and pathological lymph nodes must have a reduction <10 mm; Partial Response (PR), ≥30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Duration of Response
The time from the start of CR or PR to the first date of documented PD or death.
Progression-free Survival Rate at 6 Months
The time from the first dose date to the first observation of a disease progression or death due to any cause by 6 mo. Disease progression was assessed radiologically per RECIST v1.1, and was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and absolute increase of ≥5 mm. PFS rate at 6 months was summarized using Kaplan-Meier methods (percentage rounded up to 1 digit decimal).
Progression-free Survival (Median)
The time from the first dose date to the first observation of a disease progression or death due to any cause.
Overall Survival
Defined as teh time from first dose date to the date of death due to any cause

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2015
Last Updated
March 14, 2023
Sponsor
Aadi Bioscience, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02494570
Brief Title
A Phase 2 Study of Nab-sirolimus (ABI-009) in Patients With Advanced Malignant PEComa
Acronym
AMPECT
Official Title
A Phase 2 Multi-center Investigation of Efficacy of ABI-009 (Nab-sirolimus) in Patients With Advanced Malignant Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumors (PEComa)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Aadi Bioscience, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A phase 2 multi-center investigation of efficacy of nab-sirolimus (formerly known as ABI-009 or nab-rapamycin) in patients with advanced malignant perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa).
Detailed Description
This was a phase 2, single-arm, open-label, multi-center study to determine the efficacy and safety profile of nab-sirolimus in patients with advanced malignant PEComa. Patients were required to have measurable disease at baseline (per RECIST v1.1). Eligible patients received nab-sirolimus at 100 mg/m2 by IV infusion (over 30 minutes) weekly for 2 weeks followed by a week of rest (ie, on Day 1 and Day 8 in 21-day cycles). Patients remained on treatment until they experienced progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, withdrew consent, or physician's decision. Patients who discontinued treatment entered the on-study Follow-up period for survival. Computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans were performed at screening, every 6 weeks for the first year, then every 12 weeks thereafter until the end of treatment. Throughout treatment with nab-sirolimus, patients were routinely assessed for toxicities, the need for dose modifications, and response assessments. The sample size was targeted to be ~30 patients in order to provide a reasonably precise estimate of the true ORR. Assuming an observed ORR of 30% and a sample size of 30, the lower bound of the 95% confidence interval (CI) for the estimated ORR would exclude values less than 14.7%. The primary analysis was predefined to be conducted when all patients have had the opportunity to be treated for at least 6 months. The study remained open for 3 additional years and the final analysis occured at study closure.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant PEComa
Keywords
malignant PEComa, perivascular epithelioid cell tumors

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
nab-Sirolimus
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients with malignant PEComa received nab-sirolimus on Days 1 and 8 of every 21-day cycle, as a 30-minute IV infusion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nab-Sirolimus
Other Intervention Name(s)
ABI-009, Fyarro, nab-rapamycin
Intervention Description
Patients received nab-sirolimus at 100 mg/m2 on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle by intravenous infusion over 30 minutes.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Objective Overall Response Rate (ORR)
Description
Best ORR was assessed by Independent Radiology Review using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 Criteria. Best overall response was the best response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the end of treatment taking into account the requirement for confirmation. Per RECIST v1.1, best overall response assignment depended on the findings of both target and non-target disease and also took into consideration the appearance of new lesions. Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of patients who achieve a confirmed PR or CR per RECIST 1.1. At each timepoint, objective tumor response for target lesions were assessed as such: Complete Response (CR), disappearance of all target lesions, and pathological lymph nodes must have a reduction <10 mm; Partial Response (PR), ≥30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Time Frame
through study completion (up to 72 months)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Duration of Response
Description
The time from the start of CR or PR to the first date of documented PD or death.
Time Frame
From Initial response until tumor progression, through study completion (up to 72 months)
Title
Progression-free Survival Rate at 6 Months
Description
The time from the first dose date to the first observation of a disease progression or death due to any cause by 6 mo. Disease progression was assessed radiologically per RECIST v1.1, and was defined as ≥20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and absolute increase of ≥5 mm. PFS rate at 6 months was summarized using Kaplan-Meier methods (percentage rounded up to 1 digit decimal).
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Progression-free Survival (Median)
Description
The time from the first dose date to the first observation of a disease progression or death due to any cause.
Time Frame
from start of treatment to first documented disease progression, through study completion (up to 72 months)
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Defined as teh time from first dose date to the date of death due to any cause
Time Frame
From start of treatment to date of death (of any cause), through study completion (up to 72 months)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have a histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant PEComa that is either metastatic or locally advanced and for which surgery is not a recommended option. Patients must have available tumor block along with the corresponding pathology report (or approximately 30 unstained slides, with a minimum of 16 slides), and/or fresh biopsy to allow retrospective centralized confirmation of malignant PEComa and for mTOR pathway analysis and biomarker analysis. Patients must have one or more measurable target lesions by CT scan or MRI. Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1. Patients must not have been previously treated with an mTOR inhibitor. Prior treatment (investigational or other), chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, or other therapeutic agents (except mTOR inhibitors) is allowed, if completed after 5 half-lives or ≥28 days prior to enrollment, whichever is shorter. Eligible patients, 18 years or older, with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1. Patients must have the following blood chemistry levels at screening (obtained ≤14 days prior to enrollment (local laboratory): total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) mg/dl AST ≤2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN if attributable to liver metastases) serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN Adequate biological parameters as demonstrated by the following blood counts at screening (obtained ≤14 days prior to enrollment, local laboratory): Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.5 × 109/L; Platelet count ≥100,000/mm3 (100 × 109/L); Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL. Serum triglyceride <300 mg/dL; serum cholesterol < 350 mg/dL. Male or non-pregnant and non-breast feeding female: Females of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception without interruption from 28 days prior to starting IP and while on study medication and have a negative serum pregnancy test (β -hCG) result at screening and agree to ongoing pregnancy testing during the course of the study, and after the end of study treatment. Male patients must practice abstinence or agree to use a condom during sexual contact with a pregnant female or a female of childbearing potential while participating in the study, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Life expectancy of >3 months, as determined by the investigator. Ability to understand and sign informed consent. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, laboratory tests, and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: A patient will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply: Patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) are excluded. Known active uncontrolled or symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases. A patient with controlled and asymptomatic CNS metastases may participate in this study. As such, the patient must have completed any prior treatment for CNS metastases ≥28 days (including radiotherapy and/or surgery) prior to start of treatment in this study and should not be receiving chronic corticosteroid therapy for the CNS metastases. Active gastrointestinal bleeding, if transfusion dependent. Pre-existing thyroid abnormality is allowed provided thyroid function can be controlled with medication. Uncontrolled serious medical or psychiatric illness. Patients with a "currently active" second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, resected incidental prostate cancer (staged pT2 with Gleason Score ≤ 6 and postoperative PSA <0.5 ng/mL), or other adequately treated carcinoma-in-situ are ineligible. Patients are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are free of disease for ≥1 year). Liver-directed therapy within 2 months of enrollment. Prior treatment with radiotherapy (including radio-labeled spheres and/or cyberknife, hepatic arterial embolization (with or without chemotherapy) or cyrotherapy/ablation) is allowed if these therapies did not affect the areas of measurable disease being used for this protocol. Recent infection requiring systemic anti-infective treatment that was completed ≤14 days prior to enrollment (with the exception of uncomplicated urinary tract infection or upper respiratory tract infection). Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus as defined by HbA1c >8% despite adequate therapy. Unstable coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction during preceding 6 months. Receiving any concomitant antitumor therapy. Patients with history of interstitial lung disease and/or pneumonitis, or pulmonary hypertension. The use of certain medications and illicit drugs within 5 half-lives or 28 days, whichever is shorter prior to the first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study will not be allowed. Use of strong inhibitors and inducers of CYP3A4 within the 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of ABI-009. Additionally, use of any known CYP3A4 substrates with narrow therapeutic window (such as fentanyl, alfentanil, astemizole, cisapride, dihydroergotamine, pimozide, quinidine, terfanide) within the 14 days prior to receiving the first dose of ABI-009.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Willis Navarro, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Aadi Bioscience
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford University Medical Center
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94304
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarcoma Oncology Research Center
City
Santa Monica
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90403
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine - Siteman Cancer Center
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center - Duke Cancer Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Washington - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
City
Seattle
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98109
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34637337
Citation
Wagner AJ, Ravi V, Riedel RF, Ganjoo K, Van Tine BA, Chugh R, Cranmer L, Gordon EM, Hornick JL, Du H, Grigorian B, Schmid AN, Hou S, Harris K, Kwiatkowski DJ, Desai NP, Dickson MA. nab-Sirolimus for Patients With Malignant Perivascular Epithelioid Cell Tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2021 Nov 20;39(33):3660-3670. doi: 10.1200/JCO.21.01728. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
Results Reference
derived

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A Phase 2 Study of Nab-sirolimus (ABI-009) in Patients With Advanced Malignant PEComa

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