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Postoperative Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy in High-risk Patients as Adjuvant Treatment After Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases (PACHA-01)

Primary Purpose

Colorectal Cancer

Status
Suspended
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
France
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Oxaliplatin HAI
Oxaliplatin IV
mFOLFOX6
LV5FU2
Sponsored by
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Colorectal Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma,
  2. Curative-intent resection (or ablation) R0 of at least 4 CRLM,
  3. Preoperative oxaliplatin- and/or irinotecan-based chemotherapy (successively or concomitantly) +/- non experimental biological therapy, e.g., anti-EGFR or antiangiogenic antibody,
  4. Confirmed radiological tumor control before surgery (i.e., objective response or stable disease according to RECIST1.1 criteria),
  5. WHO performance status of 0 or 1,
  6. Age ≥ 18 years,
  7. Adequate hematological function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 2 x 109/L; platelets > 100 x 10^^9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) > 9 g/dL.
  8. Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin </= 1.5 x ULN;
  9. Aminotransferases levels </= 2.5 ULN (</= 5 ULN if liver metastases in place), and alkaline phosphatase level ≤ 5 ULN
  10. Creatinin clearance ≥ 30 ml/min
  11. Informed consent signed by the patient or his/her legal representative.
  12. Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential within 14 days prior to treatment initiation (premenopausal or less than 12 months of amenorrhea post-menopause, and who have not undergone surgical sterilization). Both men and women (of childbearing potential) who are sexually active must use adequate contraception, during and for at least 6 months post-treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Extrahepatic metastatic disease (except ≤3 lung nodules (≤10 mm on chest CT scan) deemed amenable to curative-intent resection/ablation),
  2. Symptomatic primary tumor requiring urgent surgery, asymptomatic primary colorectal tumor is not a non-inclusion criteria if its
  3. Contraindication to fluoropyrimidines or oxaliplatin, as mentioned in the SMPC of investigational medicinal products
  4. Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency
  5. Disease progression during, or early hepatic relapse (< 6 months) after the end of, oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy following primary tumor resection
  6. History of hepatic arterial infusion with any treatment (chemotherapy, radioembolisation),
  7. Peripheral neuropathy> grade 1,
  8. History of cancer within 5 years prior to entry into the trial other than adequately treated basal-cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix
  9. Concomitant administration of cimetidine
  10. Concomitant medications/comorbidities that may prevent the patient from receiving study treatments,
  11. Patient already included in another clinical trial with an experimental molecule,
  12. Pregnancy or lactation,
  13. Patients deprived of liberty or under guardianship,
  14. Patients unable to undergo medical monitoring test for geographical, social or psychological reasons.
  15. Patients must not have any uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, severe active or uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable, angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements resection is planned (REVERSE strategy authorized)

Sites / Locations

  • Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Arm Label

Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6

Adjuvant HAI oxaliplatin and systemic LV5FU2

Arm Description

started within 8 weeks after surgery for a maximal duration of 6 months and at least 3 months, every 14 days: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 2 hours IV day (D)1, Acide folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg/m² IV in 46 hours.

started within 8 weeks after surgery for a maximal duration of 6 months and at least 3 months, and performed every 14 days: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 4-6 hours HAI day (D)1, Acide Folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg / m² IV in 46 hours. In both arms, continuation of targeted therapy (if any) used in the preoperative treatment is allowed.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

18-month hepatic RFS rate
3-year RFS rate

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2015
Last Updated
August 17, 2023
Sponsor
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute, France
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02494973
Brief Title
Postoperative Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy in High-risk Patients as Adjuvant Treatment After Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases
Acronym
PACHA-01
Official Title
Postoperative Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy in High-risk Patients as Adjuvant Treatment After Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases - A Randomized Phase II/III Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Suspended
Why Stopped
Recruitment too slow
Study Start Date
May 26, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2028 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
May 2028 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute, France

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Currently, no adjuvant study with hepatic arterial infusion in the adjuvant setting is opened. Recently, the results of a phase II study (NCT00268463, NSABP-C-09) assessing the potential benefit of systemic oxaliplatin and capecitabine alternating with HAI of FUDR, after resection of CRLM have been reported. The primary end point was 2-year survival. Fifty-five of 76 eligible patients were able to initiate protocol-directed therapy and completed median of six cycles (range, one to six). Three postoperative or treatment-related deaths were reported. Overall, 88% of evaluable patients were alive at 2 years. With a median followup of 4.8 years, a total of 30 patients have had disease recurrence, 11 involving the liver. Median disease-free survival was 32.7 months. In conclusion alternating HAI of FUDR and systemic capecitabine and oxaliplatin met the prespecified end point of higher than 85% survival at 2 years and were clinically tolerable.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colorectal Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
104 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Adjuvant systemic chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
started within 8 weeks after surgery for a maximal duration of 6 months and at least 3 months, every 14 days: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 2 hours IV day (D)1, Acide folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg/m² IV in 46 hours.
Arm Title
Adjuvant HAI oxaliplatin and systemic LV5FU2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
started within 8 weeks after surgery for a maximal duration of 6 months and at least 3 months, and performed every 14 days: Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 4-6 hours HAI day (D)1, Acide Folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg / m² IV in 46 hours. In both arms, continuation of targeted therapy (if any) used in the preoperative treatment is allowed.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin HAI
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 2 hours HAI day (D)1,
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Oxaliplatin IV
Intervention Description
Oxaliplatin 85 mg/m² in 2 hours IV day (D)1,
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mFOLFOX6
Intervention Description
Acide folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg/m² IV in 46 hours.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
LV5FU2
Intervention Description
Acide Folinique 400 mg/m² in 2 hours IV (concomitantly to oxaliplatin) D1, followed by 5FU bolus 400 mg/m² in 5-10 minutes IV D1 followed by 5FU 2400 mg / m² IV in 46 hours.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
18-month hepatic RFS rate
Time Frame
Assessed 18 months after inclusion
Title
3-year RFS rate
Time Frame
Assessed 3 years after inclusion

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma, Curative-intent resection (or ablation) R0 of at least 4 CRLM, Preoperative oxaliplatin- and/or irinotecan-based chemotherapy (successively or concomitantly) +/- non experimental biological therapy, e.g., anti-EGFR or antiangiogenic antibody, Confirmed radiological tumor control before surgery (i.e., objective response or stable disease according to RECIST1.1 criteria), WHO performance status of 0 or 1, Age ≥ 18 years, Adequate hematological function: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 2 x 109/L; platelets > 100 x 10^^9/L, hemoglobin (Hb) > 9 g/dL. Adequate liver function: serum bilirubin </= 1.5 x ULN; Aminotransferases levels </= 2.5 ULN (</= 5 ULN if liver metastases in place), and alkaline phosphatase level ≤ 5 ULN Creatinin clearance ≥ 30 ml/min Informed consent signed by the patient or his/her legal representative. Negative pregnancy test in women of childbearing potential within 14 days prior to treatment initiation (premenopausal or less than 12 months of amenorrhea post-menopause, and who have not undergone surgical sterilization). Both men and women (of childbearing potential) who are sexually active must use adequate contraception, during and for at least 6 months post-treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Extrahepatic metastatic disease (except ≤3 lung nodules (≤10 mm on chest CT scan) deemed amenable to curative-intent resection/ablation), Symptomatic primary tumor requiring urgent surgery, asymptomatic primary colorectal tumor is not a non-inclusion criteria if its Contraindication to fluoropyrimidines or oxaliplatin, as mentioned in the SMPC of investigational medicinal products Known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) deficiency Disease progression during, or early hepatic relapse (< 6 months) after the end of, oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy following primary tumor resection History of hepatic arterial infusion with any treatment (chemotherapy, radioembolisation), Peripheral neuropathy> grade 1, History of cancer within 5 years prior to entry into the trial other than adequately treated basal-cell skin cancer or in situ carcinoma of the cervix Concomitant administration of cimetidine Concomitant medications/comorbidities that may prevent the patient from receiving study treatments, Patient already included in another clinical trial with an experimental molecule, Pregnancy or lactation, Patients deprived of liberty or under guardianship, Patients unable to undergo medical monitoring test for geographical, social or psychological reasons. Patients must not have any uncontrolled concurrent illness including, but not limited to, severe active or uncontrolled infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable, angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements resection is planned (REVERSE strategy authorized)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus Grand Paris
City
Villejuif
State/Province
Val De Marne
ZIP/Postal Code
94805
Country
France

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30081865
Citation
Goere D, Pignon JP, Gelli M, Elias D, Benhaim L, Deschamps F, Caramella C, Boige V, Ducreux M, de Baere T, Malka D. Postoperative hepatic arterial chemotherapy in high-risk patients as adjuvant treatment after resection of colorectal liver metastases - a randomized phase II/III trial - PACHA-01 (NCT02494973). BMC Cancer. 2018 Aug 6;18(1):787. doi: 10.1186/s12885-018-4697-7.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Postoperative Hepatic Arterial Chemotherapy in High-risk Patients as Adjuvant Treatment After Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastases

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