Fimasartan Achieving SBP Target (FAST) Study (FAST)
Essential,Hypertension

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Essential,Hypertension
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who voluntarily signed informed consent for participating in this clinical trial
- Male and female between 19 and 70 years old
- Subjects whose mean sitting SBP(siSBP) of 3 measurements is above 140mmHg at visit 2 with mild to moderate essential hypertension (Subjects who have not taken anti-hypertensive drugs within 3 months should have mean siSBP above 140mmHg at visit 1)
- Subject who can understand the trial procedures and be willing to cooperate the trial
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe hypertension patients with mean siSBP ≥ 180mmHg or siDBP ≥110mmHg at the assessment of Screening visit(Visit1) and Baseline visit (Visit2).
- Patients whose difference between maximum and minimum among 3 times of blood pressure measurement is over 20mmHg(siSBP) or 10mmHg(siDBP) at visit1 and visit2.
- Patients whose medication compliance is under 70% at visit 2.
- Secondary hypertension patients, but not limited to the following diseases (example: renovascular disease, adrenal medullary and cortical hyperfunctions, coarctation of the aorta, hyperaldosteronism, unilateral or bilateral renal artery stenosis, Cushing's syndrome, pheochromocytoma, polycystic kidney disease, etc).
- Patients who have postural hypotension with manifestation.
- Subjects with severe insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus(DM) or uncontrolled DM(HbA1c > 9% at screening visit, modified dosage of an oral hypoglycemic agent within 12 weeks prior to screening visit, or currently use of active insulin treatment).
- History of malignant tumor including leukemia and lymphoma in the past 5 years.
- Subjects with chronic inflammatory disease requiring an chronic anti-inflammatory therapy, past or current medical history with wasting disease, autoimmune diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus) or connective tissue disease.
- Medical history with hypersensitivity to angiotensin II antagonist.
Clinically significant renal and liver disorders such as dialysis, cirrhosis, biliary obstruction, cholestasis and liver failure. Patients who have below abnormality in the laboratory results at screening visit.
- Creatinine clearance(Cockroft-Gault)<30mL/min
- ALT, AST ≥ 2 times upper normal limit
- Clinically significant hypokalemia(K<3.5mmol/L) or hyperkalemia(K>5.5mmol/L)
Subjects have history of any of the followings within the past 6 months or determined clinically significant by investigators.
- Severe heart disease (Heart failure New York Heart Association(NYHA) class 3 and 4), ischemic heart disease (angina pectoris, myocardial infarction), peripheral vascular disease, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass graft.
- Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, severe obstructive coronary artery disease, aortic stenosis, hemodynamically significant aortic valve stenosis, or mitral valve stenosis.
- Clinically significant ventricular tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter or any other clinical significant arrhythmia.
- Severe cerebrovascular disorder(e.g.stroke, cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage)
- Subjects with known moderate or malignant retinosis in the past 6 months (e.g. retinal hemorrhage, visual disturbance or retinal microaneurysm)
- Subjects with history of abusing drugs or alcohol within the past 2 years.
- Pregnant women or lactating female.
- Subjects with following surgical and internal disease that may affect absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs and have conditions which include the following (but are not limited to): history of major gastrointestinal surgeries including gastrectomy, gastro-enterostomy or bowel resection, gastrointestinal bypass graft and stabling; current active gastritis, gastrointestinal and rectal bleeding, presence of active inflammatory bowel syndrome within the past 12 months.
- Subjects with shock, depletion of body fluid or sodium ion not able to correct.
- Subjects with hereditary disorders of galactose intolerance, Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption.
- Medical history with clinically significant hypersensitivity to any components or other drugs on the investigational product or additives(yellow4 and yellow 5).
- Subjects planning pregnancy or childbearing potential who are not using effective contraceptive methods.
- Subjects who are participating in another trial or took other investigational product within 12 weeks prior to screening visit.
- Subjects with other reasons not specified above and ineligible to participate in this clinical trial at discretion of study investigators.
Sites / Locations
- The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St.Mary's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St.Mary's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea, St. Paul's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea, St.Vincent's Hospital.
- The Catholic University of Korea,Uijeongbu St.Mary's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon St.Mary's Hospital
- The Catholic University of Korea,Yeouido St.Mary's Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
Other
Fimasartan
Valsartan
Olmesartan medoxomil
Placebo daily for 2 weeks and Fimasartan 60mg daily for 2 weeks and 120mg daily for 4 weeks
Placebo daily for 2 weeks and Valsartan 80mg daily for 2 weeks and 160mg daily for 4 weeks
Reference group. Placebo daily for 2 weeks and Olmesartan 10mg daily for 2 weeks and 20mg daily for 4 weeks