Smart Phone Application for Postconcussion Symptom Reduction
Primary Purpose
Concussion
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Concussion Coach
Treatment as usual
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Concussion
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 or older
- History of mild TBI (DoD/VA) as determined by trained, experienced staff via interview and medical record review via comprehensive evaluation process within PNS with current symptoms complaints operationally defined as at least two symptoms on the NSI endorsed at the 'moderate' level or a total score on the NSI greater than 25
- Must speak and read English
- Not have a history of moderate to severe TBI
- Not have a self-reported diagnosis of psychosis or be actively suicidal
Exclusion Criteria:
- Subjects who report prior experience with Concussion Coach will also be excluded
Sites / Locations
- Bay Pines VA Healthcare System, Pay Pines, FL
- James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, FL
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Other
Arm Label
Concussion Coach group
Treatment as usual
Arm Description
After informed consent and randomization, participants will complete baseline study measures and will receive an iPod touch® with the Concussion Coach "Explorer" version
Treatment as usual
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory
The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory is a 22-item questionnaire developed to evaluate post-concussive symptom severity following mild TBI (Cicerone and Kalmar 1995). Participants are asked to rate each symptom on a scale of 0-4 (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe, Very Severe) with three different categories of symptoms: Affective/psychological/stress, somatic/physical and cognitive (reflecting three factors). Scores can range from 0-88, with higher scores indicating more severe symptom endorsement.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02501642
First Posted
July 2, 2015
Last Updated
July 19, 2023
Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02501642
Brief Title
Smart Phone Application for Postconcussion Symptom Reduction
Official Title
Smart Phone Application for Postconcussion Symptom Reduction
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 1, 2014 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2018 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The proposed study will address a very important issue for the VA both currently and in the future -- the high percentage of OIF/OEF/OND Veterans who have been medically diagnosed with a mild traumatic brain injury (mild TBI) and experience distressing symptoms. "Smart phone" mobile applications have become a primary source of information and communication among large percentages of Americans, especially those of the OIF/OEF/OND generation. The proposed study is a 4-year randomized control trial investigating the utility of an interactive, self-management smartphone application, "TBI Coach," one of a suite of mobile applications developed by VA. The primary goal of the proposed study is to evaluate the efficacy of TBI Coach for improving clinical outcomes in those with a history of mild TBI and to determine what aspects of TBI Coach are most useful to Veterans. An overarching goal of this line of research is to improve access among Veterans with mild TBI who still have symptoms months to years after injury.
Objectives. The study will pursue the following objectives:
Evaluate the efficacy of TBI coach for improving clinical outcomes among recipients of TBI Coach.
Determine the aspects of TBI Coach most associated with positive outcomes.
Obtain qualitative information on factors associated with use of TBI coach or with deriving benefit from use of TBI Coach that can be used to inform future modifications of the application and wide scale implementation.
Detailed Description
Patients who meet eligibility criteria and consent to participate in the study will be randomly assigned to one of two arms, either the Concussion Coach group, which will receive an iPod touch® with the Concussion Coach "Explorer" version, or into the no mobile app control group. Study personnel will explain the purpose of the study, complete the informed consent process, obtain the random treatment assignment from a randomization sheet, and introduce the participant to his/her baseline evaluator. The random assignment to intervention will be accomplished in blocks within each site. While small block sizes allow intervention group sizes to be very similar it may make the allocation process predictable. Therefore to reduce selection bias and achieve balance across the intervention arms sequence list of individual assignments by random block sizes will be generated.
Both groups will be assessed in a pre/post intervention design and will be compensated for their time completing study surveys. During the 3 months that they are involved in the study, the intervention group will be sent (via Concussion Coach) reminders to engage with the app on a weekly basis. Their use (e.g., total time spent on each component of the app) will be collected electronically. Both groups will receive care as usual (meaning their regularly scheduled VA appointments and medications). At the completion of the study, both groups will be encouraged to download the App for their own use, with assistance from the study team if needed.
Description of Intervention & Training The Concussion Coach is designed to provide psychoeducation, self-assessment, and treatment of PCS symptoms following a mild TBI. The PI and three of the co-investigators were co-developers of Concussion Coach. The public-facing Concussion Coach will be available for free download from a public marketplace and available for use with most mobile devices. The application has the advantage of privacy and anonymity, thus addressing the stigma often expressed as a barrier to seeking treatment. A mirror version of the public version, called Concussion Coach "Explorer Version", will be developed within three months and used for this study. Unlike the public version, it will have the capacity to collect usage information, such as length of time spent on each part of the app, self-report ratings of symptoms and distress, and identification of "favorites" among the self-help tools. These data can be uploaded in a de-identified form to a HIPAA compliant server. Other than the ability to collect data, it will be exactly like the "real" Concussion Coach. The Explorer version will be developed by our collaborators, Vertical Product Development, which developed Concussion Coach, PTSD Coach, and PTSD Explorer version. Explorer versions are especially useful as they allow for unobtrusive, highly detailed, real-time data collection without relying on patient self-report. In addition, the Concussion Coach will be an 'opportunistic' exporter of data. It will upload data to the server whenever it has new data and is in a WiFi zone; participants do not have to have a home wireless network. If they never enter a WiFi area, the investigators will collect their data at study termination when the investigators collect the iPod touch®. The investigators will utilize ohmage, an existing open source technology stack, to port the app to the server.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Concussion
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
479 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Concussion Coach group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After informed consent and randomization, participants will complete baseline study measures and will receive an iPod touch® with the Concussion Coach "Explorer" version
Arm Title
Treatment as usual
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Treatment as usual
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Concussion Coach
Intervention Description
smart phone app with educational material on postconcussion symptoms and behavioral self-monitoring/strategies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Treatment as usual
Intervention Description
Treatment as usual
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory
Description
The Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory is a 22-item questionnaire developed to evaluate post-concussive symptom severity following mild TBI (Cicerone and Kalmar 1995). Participants are asked to rate each symptom on a scale of 0-4 (None, Mild, Moderate, Severe, Very Severe) with three different categories of symptoms: Affective/psychological/stress, somatic/physical and cognitive (reflecting three factors). Scores can range from 0-88, with higher scores indicating more severe symptom endorsement.
Time Frame
3 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
18 or older
History of mild TBI (DoD/VA) as determined by trained, experienced staff via interview and medical record review via comprehensive evaluation process within PNS with current symptoms complaints operationally defined as at least two symptoms on the NSI endorsed at the 'moderate' level or a total score on the NSI greater than 25
Must speak and read English
Not have a history of moderate to severe TBI
Not have a self-reported diagnosis of psychosis or be actively suicidal
Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects who report prior experience with Concussion Coach will also be excluded
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tracy S Kretzmer, PhD BA
Organizational Affiliation
James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, FL
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Bay Pines VA Healthcare System, Pay Pines, FL
City
Bay Pines
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33744-0000
Country
United States
Facility Name
James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital, Tampa, FL
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
To allow collaboration of information with other interested parties who may be researching the use of Apps for TBI Veterans.
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32493066
Citation
Bradley SE, Haun J, Powell-Cope G, Haire S, Belanger HG. Qualitative assessment of the use of a smart phone application to manage post-concussion symptoms in Veterans with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2020 Jul 2;34(8):1031-1038. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1771770. Epub 2020 Jun 4.
Results Reference
result
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Smart Phone Application for Postconcussion Symptom Reduction
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