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Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Sustained Remission of axSpA With CZP Compared to Placebo (C-OPTIMISE)

Primary Purpose

Axial Spondyloarthrithis, Ankylosing Spondylitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Certolizumab Pegol
Placebo
Sponsored by
UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Axial Spondyloarthrithis focused on measuring Axial Spondyloarthritis, axSpA, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Anti TNF-alpha, Certolizumab Pegol, Remission, Spondylarthropathies, Arthritis, Spinal Diseases, Immunosuppressive Agents

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 45 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented diagnosis of adult-onset axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) with at least 3 months' symptom duration and meet the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria for axSpA and symptom duration of less than 5 years prior to the participation of this study
  • Active disease at Screening as defined by

    • Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) ≥ 2.1
    • Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score ≥ 4
    • Spinal pain > 4 on a 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (from BASDAI Item 2)
    • for modified New York (mNY) -negative subjects only: C-reactive Protein (CRP) > upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or current evidence for sacroiliitis on the Screening Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Inadequate response to, or contraindication to, or intolerant to at least 2 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of total Spinal Ankylosis ('bamboo spine')
  • Diagnosis of any other Inflammatory Arthritis
  • Prior treatment with any experimental biological agents for treatment of Axial SpondyloArthritis (SpA)
  • Exposure to more than 1 TNF-antagonist or primary failure to TNF antagonist therapy
  • History of or current chronic or recurrent infections
  • High risk of infection
  • Recent live vaccination
  • Concurrent malignancy or a history of malignancy
  • Class III or IV congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA)
  • Demyelinating disease of the central nervous system
  • Female subjects who are breastfeeding, pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months following the last dose of the investigational product
  • Subjects with any other condition which, in the investigator's judgment, would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study

Sites / Locations

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Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm Type

Other

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Other

Other

Other

Arm Label

Open-label Certolizumab Pegol

Double-blind Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q2W

Double-blind Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q4W

Placebo

Placebo to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape

CZP 200 mg Q4W to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape

CZP 200 mg Q2W to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape

Arm Description

Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneous (sc) on Weeks 0, 2 and 4, followed by 200 mg CZP sc every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Week 6 to Week 48 (Part A). Subjects in sustained remission at Week 48 are eligible for randomization into Part B.

Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Week 48 onwards.

Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 48 onwards. At visits where CZP is not received, subjects receive one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.

One placebo injection is administered every 2 weeks from Week 48 onwards.

Subjects randomized to Placebo who meet flare criteria receive CZP 400 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed. After that, CZP 200 mg is given every 2 weeks in open-label fashion.

Subjects randomized to CZP 200 mg Q4W who meet flare criteria receive CZP 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for all visits after flare has been confirmed. At the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed, subjects receive one injection of 200 mg CZP and one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.

Subjects randomized to CZP 200 mg Q2W who meet flare criteria receive CZP 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for all visits after flare has been confirmed. At the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed, subjects receive one injection of 200 mg CZP and one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants in Part B Who Did Not Experienced a Flare
A participant was considered to have experienced a flare if the participant had an Ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score (ASDAS) greater or equal to (≥) 2.1 at 2 consecutive visits or an ASDAS greater than (>) 3.5 at any visit during Part B up until Week 96. A participant qualified for Part B only if he achieved sustained remission after 48 weeks of Open-Label certolizumab pegol (CZP) treatment. Sustained remission was achieved when a participant had an ASDAS less than (<) 1.3 at Week 32 or Week 36 (if ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 32, it must have been < 2.1 at Week 36; if ASDAS < 2.1 at Week 32, it must have been < 1.3 at Week 36) and an ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 48. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Remission at Week 48 in Part A
Sustained remission was achieved when a participant had an ASDAS less than (<) 1.3 at Week 32 or Week 36 (if ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 32, it must have been < 2.1 at Week 36; if ASDAS < 2.1 at Week 32, it must have been < 1.3 at Week 36) and an ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 48. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Week 48 in Part A
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5 Missing data were handled using last observation carried forward (LOCF) methods.
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Week 48 in Part A
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time to Flare in Part B
For those who met the criteria for flare (see primary efficacy variable), the time to flare was the length in days from randomization in Part B until the visit at which the criteria for flare were met. Participants who discontinued the study without meeting the criteria for flare were counted as experiencing a flare at the time of their last study visit. The time to flare was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. If Kaplan-Meier Estimate was NA for all estimates then more than 75 % failed to meet the flare condition. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Week 96 in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Week 96 in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) Response at Week 96 in Part B
The ASAS20 response was defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 96 in Part B
The ASAS40 response was defined as a relative improvement of at least 40 % and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and no worsening at all in the remaining domain. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
The ASAS 5/6 response was defined as achieving at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including the 4 domains defined for ASAS20 as well as spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-reactive Protein (CRP). Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
The ASAS partial remission (PR) response was defined as a score of ≤ 2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all 4 domains listed for ASAS20. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 96 in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as "below the limit of quantification" (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 96 in Part B
The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument, which consists of six 10 unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure the disease activity of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from the subject's perspective. It measures the severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. The final BASDAI scores ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) at Week 96 in Part B
The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function. The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The BASFI is the mean of the 10 scores such that the total score ranges from 0 (Easy) to 10 (Impossible), with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) at Week 96 in Part B
The BASMI is a disease-specific measure consisting of 5 clinical measures to reflect subject axial status: cervical rotation; tragus to wall distance; lateral lumbar flexion; lumbar flexion (modified Schober test); intermalleolar distance. According to the linear definition of the BASMI a score of 0 to 10 was calculated for each item based on the measurement. The mean of the sum of the 5 scores provided the total BASMI score, ranging from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score the more severe the patient's limitation of movement due to their axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Percentage of Participants With Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) 50 Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
The BASDAI50 response was defined as an improvement of at least 50 % in the BASDAI score relative to Baseline. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Change From Baseline in Sacroiliac Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Score at Week 96 in Part B
The SPARCC scoring method for lesions found on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on an abnormal increased signal on the Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequence, representing bone marrow edema. Total Sacroiliac (SI) joint SPARCC score can range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating higher joint inflammation. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Spine Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score for Disease Activity (ASspIMRI-a) in the Berlin Modification Score at Week 96 in Part B
The Berlin modification of the ASspiMRI-a is a scoring system with a concentration on Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences without other fat saturation techniques. It quantifies changes in 23 Vertebral Units (VU) of the spine. Active inflammation was scored by grading the degree of bone marrow edema from 0 to 3 in 1 dimension on 1 or more consecutive slices that represent the highest level of inflammation in a particular VU. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASAS20 response was defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20% and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit].
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASAS40 response was defined as a relative improvement of at least 40 % and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and no worsening at all in the remaining domain.
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response Criteria Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASAS 5/6 response was defined as achieving at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including the 4 domains defined for ASAS20 as well as spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-reactive Protein (CRP).
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response Criteria Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASAS partial remission (PR) response was defined as a score of ≤ 2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all 4 domains listed for ASAS20.
Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as "below the limit of quantification" (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument, which consists of six 10 unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure the disease activity of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from the subject's perspective. It measures the severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. The final BASDAI scores ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function. The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The BASFI is the mean of the 10 scores such that the total score ranges from 0 (Easy) to 10 (Impossible), with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The BASMI is a disease-specific measure consisting of 5 clinical measures to reflect subject axial status: cervical rotation; tragus to wall distance; lateral lumbar flexion; lumbar flexion (modified Schober test); intermalleolar distance. According to the linear definition of the BASMI a score of 0 to 10 was calculated for each item based on the measurement. The mean of the sum of the 5 scores provided the total BASMI score, ranging from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score the more severe the patient's limitation of movement due to their axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Sacroiliac Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Score at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The SPARCC scoring method for lesions found on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on an abnormal increased signal on the Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequence, representing bone marrow edema. Total Sacroiliac (SI) joint SPARCC score can range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating higher joint inflammation. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Change From Baseline in Spine Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score for Activity (ASspIMRI-a) in the Berlin Modification Score at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
The Berlin modification of the ASspiMRI-a is a scoring system with a concentration on Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences without other fat saturation techniques. It quantifies changes in 23 Vertebral Units (VU) of the spine. Active inflammation was scored by grading the degree of bone marrow edema from 0 to 3 in 1 dimension on 1 or more consecutive slices that represent the highest level of inflammation in a particular VU. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) Plasma Concentration During the Study
CZP plasma concentration was measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL). Blood sample measurements that were deemed to be below the level of quantification, were set to half the lower level of quantification (LLOQ) for analysis purposes. Summary statistics were only displayed if at least two-thirds of the values were above the LLOQ and if n was greater or equal to (>=) 4. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate treatment options for axSpA patients after being in sustained remission. Hence, one of the objectives was to evaluate the PK of these patients. The CZP plasma concentration of the patients that did not reach sustained remission were therefore not analysed, and the Pharmacokinetic Set A as described in the protocol was removed from the SAP.
Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-certolizumab Pegol-antibody Levels in Plasma During the Study
Treatment emergent ADAb status positive was defined as either baseline ADAb negative subjects having at least one ADAb confirmed positive sample post baseline or baseline ADAb positive subjects with at least one post baseline sample with >= minimum significant ratio (MSR) increase from baseline on CZP treatment. Once determined positive, the highest titer during Part A and Part B (including Escape and Safety Follow up) was used to categorize the subject. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate treatment options for axSpA patients after being in sustained remission. Hence, one of the objectives was to evaluate the immunogenicity of these patients. The ADAb titer of the patients that did not reach sustained remission were therefore not analysed, and the Pharmacokinetic Set A as described in the protocol was removed from the SAP.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Part A of the Study
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Part B of the Study
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. For subjects with flare in Part B and do escape to CZP full-dose therapy, only TEAEs with an onset date prior to the start date of escape CZP full-dose therapy were included.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) and Who Experienced a Flare During Part B of the Study
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. For subjects with flare in Part B and do escape to CZP full-dose therapy, only TEAEs with an onset date after or on the start date of escape CZP full-dose therapy were included.

Full Information

First Posted
July 16, 2015
Last Updated
November 26, 2020
Sponsor
UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH
Collaborators
Parexel
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02505542
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Sustained Remission of axSpA With CZP Compared to Placebo
Acronym
C-OPTIMISE
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label (Part A) Followed by a Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel-group, Placebo Controlled Study (Part B) to Evaluate Maintenance of Remission in Subjects With Active Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA) Receiving Either Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q2W or 200 mg Q4W as Compared to Placebo
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH
Collaborators
Parexel

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Patients receive study drug for one year (Part A). If, after the initial run-in phase, a sustained remission is reached they will be randomly split into one of three dose groups for another year (Part B). The maintenance of the sustained remission will be analyzed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Axial Spondyloarthrithis, Ankylosing Spondylitis
Keywords
Axial Spondyloarthritis, axSpA, Ankylosing Spondylitis, Anti TNF-alpha, Certolizumab Pegol, Remission, Spondylarthropathies, Arthritis, Spinal Diseases, Immunosuppressive Agents

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
736 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open-label Certolizumab Pegol
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 400 mg subcutaneous (sc) on Weeks 0, 2 and 4, followed by 200 mg CZP sc every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Week 6 to Week 48 (Part A). Subjects in sustained remission at Week 48 are eligible for randomization into Part B.
Arm Title
Double-blind Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q2W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) from Week 48 onwards.
Arm Title
Double-blind Certolizumab Pegol 200 mg Q4W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 4 weeks (Q4W) from Week 48 onwards. At visits where CZP is not received, subjects receive one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
One placebo injection is administered every 2 weeks from Week 48 onwards.
Arm Title
Placebo to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to Placebo who meet flare criteria receive CZP 400 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed. After that, CZP 200 mg is given every 2 weeks in open-label fashion.
Arm Title
CZP 200 mg Q4W to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to CZP 200 mg Q4W who meet flare criteria receive CZP 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for all visits after flare has been confirmed. At the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed, subjects receive one injection of 200 mg CZP and one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.
Arm Title
CZP 200 mg Q2W to CZP 200 mg Q2W escape
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to CZP 200 mg Q2W who meet flare criteria receive CZP 200 mg subcutaneous (sc) every 2 weeks (Q2W) for all visits after flare has been confirmed. At the first 3 visits after flare has been confirmed, subjects receive one injection of 200 mg CZP and one injection of Placebo to maintain the study blind.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Certolizumab Pegol
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cimzia, CDP870
Intervention Description
Active substance: Certolizumab Pegol Pharmaceutical form: Prefilled syringe Concentration: 200 mg / ml Route of Administration: Subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Active substance: Placebo Pharmaceutical form: Prefilled syringe Concentration: 0.9 % Saline Route of Administration: Subcutaneous injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants in Part B Who Did Not Experienced a Flare
Description
A participant was considered to have experienced a flare if the participant had an Ankylosing spondylitis disease activity score (ASDAS) greater or equal to (≥) 2.1 at 2 consecutive visits or an ASDAS greater than (>) 3.5 at any visit during Part B up until Week 96. A participant qualified for Part B only if he achieved sustained remission after 48 weeks of Open-Label certolizumab pegol (CZP) treatment. Sustained remission was achieved when a participant had an ASDAS less than (<) 1.3 at Week 32 or Week 36 (if ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 32, it must have been < 2.1 at Week 36; if ASDAS < 2.1 at Week 32, it must have been < 1.3 at Week 36) and an ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 48. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Remission at Week 48 in Part A
Description
Sustained remission was achieved when a participant had an ASDAS less than (<) 1.3 at Week 32 or Week 36 (if ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 32, it must have been < 2.1 at Week 36; if ASDAS < 2.1 at Week 32, it must have been < 1.3 at Week 36) and an ASDAS < 1.3 at Week 48. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Week 48 in Part A
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5 Missing data were handled using last observation carried forward (LOCF) methods.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Week 48 in Part A
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 48
Title
Time to Flare in Part B
Description
For those who met the criteria for flare (see primary efficacy variable), the time to flare was the length in days from randomization in Part B until the visit at which the criteria for flare were met. Participants who discontinued the study without meeting the criteria for flare were counted as experiencing a flare at the time of their last study visit. The time to flare was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. If Kaplan-Meier Estimate was NA for all estimates then more than 75 % failed to meet the flare condition. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) Response at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASAS20 response was defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20 % and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit]. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASAS40 response was defined as a relative improvement of at least 40 % and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and no worsening at all in the remaining domain. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASAS 5/6 response was defined as achieving at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including the 4 domains defined for ASAS20 as well as spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-reactive Protein (CRP). Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASAS partial remission (PR) response was defined as a score of ≤ 2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all 4 domains listed for ASAS20. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as "below the limit of quantification" (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument, which consists of six 10 unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure the disease activity of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from the subject's perspective. It measures the severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. The final BASDAI scores ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function. The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The BASFI is the mean of the 10 scores such that the total score ranges from 0 (Easy) to 10 (Impossible), with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The BASMI is a disease-specific measure consisting of 5 clinical measures to reflect subject axial status: cervical rotation; tragus to wall distance; lateral lumbar flexion; lumbar flexion (modified Schober test); intermalleolar distance. According to the linear definition of the BASMI a score of 0 to 10 was calculated for each item based on the measurement. The mean of the sum of the 5 scores provided the total BASMI score, ranging from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score the more severe the patient's limitation of movement due to their axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants With Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) 50 Response Criteria Response at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The BASDAI50 response was defined as an improvement of at least 50 % in the BASDAI score relative to Baseline. Missing data were handled using non-response imputation (NRI) methods.
Time Frame
Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Sacroiliac Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Score at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The SPARCC scoring method for lesions found on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on an abnormal increased signal on the Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequence, representing bone marrow edema. Total Sacroiliac (SI) joint SPARCC score can range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating higher joint inflammation. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Change From Baseline in Spine Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score for Disease Activity (ASspIMRI-a) in the Berlin Modification Score at Week 96 in Part B
Description
The Berlin modification of the ASspiMRI-a is a scoring system with a concentration on Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences without other fat saturation techniques. It quantifies changes in 23 Vertebral Units (VU) of the spine. Active inflammation was scored by grading the degree of bone marrow edema from 0 to 3 in 1 dimension on 1 or more consecutive slices that represent the highest level of inflammation in a particular VU. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From Week 48 to Week 96
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Disease Activity Categories at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). Disease activity was measured by categorical response variables: ASDAS-Inactive Disease (ASDAS-ID): ASDAS < 1.3 ASDAS-Moderate Disease (ASDAS-MD): ASDAS ≥ 1.3, < 2.1 ASDAS-High Disease activity (ASDAS-HD): ASDAS ≥ 2.1, ≤ 3.5 ASDAS-very High Disease activity (ASDAS-vHD): ASDAS > 3.5
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) Clinical Improvement Categories at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). ASDAS improvement was measured by binary response variables: ASDAS-CII: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 1.1 relative to Baseline ASDAS-MI: ASDAS reduction (improvement) of ≥ 2.0 relative to Baseline
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 20 % Response Criteria (ASAS20) Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASAS20 response was defined as an improvement of at least 20 % and absolute improvement of at least 1 unit on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and absence of deterioration in the potential remaining domain [deterioration was defined as a relative worsening of at least 20% and an absolute worsening of at least 1 unit].
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40 % Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASAS40 response was defined as a relative improvement of at least 40 % and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and no worsening at all in the remaining domain.
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) 5/6 Response Criteria Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASAS 5/6 response was defined as achieving at least 20 % improvement in 5 of 6 domains, including the 4 domains defined for ASAS20 as well as spinal mobility (lateral spinal flexion) and C-reactive Protein (CRP).
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Percentage of Participants With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) Partial Remission (PR) Response Criteria Response at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASAS partial remission (PR) response was defined as a score of ≤ 2 units on a 0 to 10 unit scale in all 4 domains listed for ASAS20.
Time Frame
Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 x Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 x Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 x PGADA (Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity) 0.073 x Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm [ln] of the (CRP [mg/L] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units). There is a minimum score of 0.636 for the total ASDAS score, but no defined upper score. Based on the formula even in the situation that the CRP is normal, any value below 4 is recorded as "below the limit of quantification" (BLQ) and a value of BLQ/2=2 was prespecified. This assumption is triggering the lowest possible value of 0.636. The change from Part B Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The BASDAI is a validated self-reported instrument, which consists of six 10 unit horizontal Numeric Rating Scales (NRS) to measure the disease activity of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) from the subject's perspective. It measures the severity of fatigue, spinal and peripheral joint pain and swelling, enthesitis, and morning stiffness (both severity and duration) over the last week. The final BASDAI scores ranges from 0 to 10, with lower scores indicating lower disease activity. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The BASFI is a validated disease-specific instrument for assessing physical function. The BASFI comprises 10 items relating to the past week. The BASFI is the mean of the 10 scores such that the total score ranges from 0 (Easy) to 10 (Impossible), with lower scores indicating better physical function. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The BASMI is a disease-specific measure consisting of 5 clinical measures to reflect subject axial status: cervical rotation; tragus to wall distance; lateral lumbar flexion; lumbar flexion (modified Schober test); intermalleolar distance. According to the linear definition of the BASMI a score of 0 to 10 was calculated for each item based on the measurement. The mean of the sum of the 5 scores provided the total BASMI score, ranging from 0 to 10. The higher the BASMI score the more severe the patient's limitation of movement due to their axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Sacroiliac Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) Score at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The SPARCC scoring method for lesions found on the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is based on an abnormal increased signal on the Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequence, representing bone marrow edema. Total Sacroiliac (SI) joint SPARCC score can range from 0 to 72 with higher scores indicating higher joint inflammation. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Change From Baseline in Spine Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Score for Activity (ASspIMRI-a) in the Berlin Modification Score at Escape Week 12 for Participants Who Experienced a Flare in Part B
Description
The Berlin modification of the ASspiMRI-a is a scoring system with a concentration on Short-Tau-Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences without other fat saturation techniques. It quantifies changes in 23 Vertebral Units (VU) of the spine. Active inflammation was scored by grading the degree of bone marrow edema from 0 to 3 in 1 dimension on 1 or more consecutive slices that represent the highest level of inflammation in a particular VU. The change from flare Baseline is calculated, a negative value indicating improvement and a positive value worsening.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12
Title
Certolizumab Pegol (CZP) Plasma Concentration During the Study
Description
CZP plasma concentration was measured in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL). Blood sample measurements that were deemed to be below the level of quantification, were set to half the lower level of quantification (LLOQ) for analysis purposes. Summary statistics were only displayed if at least two-thirds of the values were above the LLOQ and if n was greater or equal to (>=) 4. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate treatment options for axSpA patients after being in sustained remission. Hence, one of the objectives was to evaluate the PK of these patients. The CZP plasma concentration of the patients that did not reach sustained remission were therefore not analysed, and the Pharmacokinetic Set A as described in the protocol was removed from the SAP.
Time Frame
From Week 0 until the Safety Follow-up Visit (10 weeks after the last dose of study medication)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Positive Anti-certolizumab Pegol-antibody Levels in Plasma During the Study
Description
Treatment emergent ADAb status positive was defined as either baseline ADAb negative subjects having at least one ADAb confirmed positive sample post baseline or baseline ADAb positive subjects with at least one post baseline sample with >= minimum significant ratio (MSR) increase from baseline on CZP treatment. Once determined positive, the highest titer during Part A and Part B (including Escape and Safety Follow up) was used to categorize the subject. The primary purpose of the study was to evaluate treatment options for axSpA patients after being in sustained remission. Hence, one of the objectives was to evaluate the immunogenicity of these patients. The ADAb titer of the patients that did not reach sustained remission were therefore not analysed, and the Pharmacokinetic Set A as described in the protocol was removed from the SAP.
Time Frame
From Week 0 until the Safety Follow-up Visit (10 weeks after the last dose of study medication)
Title
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Part A of the Study
Description
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Time Frame
From Screening Period (Week -5 to Week -1) until Week 48
Title
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) During Part B of the Study
Description
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. For subjects with flare in Part B and do escape to CZP full-dose therapy, only TEAEs with an onset date prior to the start date of escape CZP full-dose therapy were included.
Time Frame
From Week 0 until the Safety Follow-up Visit (10 weeks after the last dose of study medication)
Title
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event (AE) and Who Experienced a Flare During Part B of the Study
Description
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation study participant administered a pharmaceutical product that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore have been any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. For subjects with flare in Part B and do escape to CZP full-dose therapy, only TEAEs with an onset date after or on the start date of escape CZP full-dose therapy were included.
Time Frame
From time of flare to Escape Week 12

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
45 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Documented diagnosis of adult-onset axial SpondyloArthritis (axSpA) with at least 3 months' symptom duration and meet the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria for axSpA and symptom duration of less than 5 years prior to the participation of this study Active disease at Screening as defined by Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) ≥ 2.1 Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score ≥ 4 Spinal pain > 4 on a 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) (from BASDAI Item 2) for modified New York (mNY) -negative subjects only: C-reactive Protein (CRP) > upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or current evidence for sacroiliitis on the Screening Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Inadequate response to, or contraindication to, or intolerant to at least 2 Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Exclusion Criteria: Presence of total Spinal Ankylosis ('bamboo spine') Diagnosis of any other Inflammatory Arthritis Prior treatment with any experimental biological agents for treatment of Axial SpondyloArthritis (SpA) Exposure to more than 1 TNF-antagonist or primary failure to TNF antagonist therapy History of or current chronic or recurrent infections High risk of infection Recent live vaccination Concurrent malignancy or a history of malignancy Class III or IV congestive heart failure - New York Heart Association (NYHA) Demyelinating disease of the central nervous system Female subjects who are breastfeeding, pregnant or plan to become pregnant during the study or within 3 months following the last dose of the investigational product Subjects with any other condition which, in the investigator's judgment, would make the subject unsuitable for inclusion in the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
UCB Cares
Organizational Affiliation
+1 844 599 2273(UCB)
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
As0005 2313
City
Glendale
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85304
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2316
City
Mesa
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85202
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2314
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85037
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2317
City
Sun City
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85351
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2307
City
Palm Desert
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92260
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2310
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2305
City
Upland
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91786
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2308
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80230
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2302
City
Brandon
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33511
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2321
City
Hagerstown
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21742
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2312
City
Minot
State/Province
North Dakota
ZIP/Postal Code
58701
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2323
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73101
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2311
City
Duncansville
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16635
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2315
City
Jackson
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38305
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2303
City
Austin
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
78731
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 2318
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States
Facility Name
As0005 1006
City
Genk
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
As0005 1001
City
Gent
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
As0005 1004
City
Merksem
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
As0005 1003
City
Mons
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
As0005 1109
City
Pleven
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1103
City
Plovdiv
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1106
City
Plovdiv
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1111
City
Ruse
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1110
City
Sevlievo
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1101
City
Sofia
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1108
City
Sofia
Country
Bulgaria
Facility Name
As0005 1308
City
Brno
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1309
City
Bruntal
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1301
City
Kladno
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1307
City
Ostrava
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1303
City
Pardubice
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1305
City
Praha 11
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1306
City
Praha 2
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1314
City
Praha 3
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1302
City
Praha 4
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1310
City
Praha 5
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1311
City
Praha 5
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1313
City
Uherske Hradiste
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1304
City
Zlin
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
As0005 1504
City
Montpellier
Country
France
Facility Name
As0005 1505
City
Orleans
Country
France
Facility Name
As0005 1501
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
As0005 1503
City
Tours Cedex 9
Country
France
Facility Name
As0005 1406
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1408
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1410
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1412
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1413
City
Bochum
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1405
City
Erlangen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1404
City
Frankfurt am Main
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1402
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0006 1409
City
Herne
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1407
City
Koeln
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1403
City
Leipzig
Country
Germany
Facility Name
As0005 1705
City
Budapest
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1710
City
Budapest
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1704
City
Debrecen
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1706
City
Miskolc
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1711
City
Nyiregyhaza
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1707
City
Szeged
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1702
City
Szentes
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1703
City
Szombathely
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 1701
City
Veszprem
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
As0005 2502
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
As0005 2503
City
Rotterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
As0005 2501
City
Sneek
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
As0005 1806
City
Bialystok
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1805
City
Bydgoszcz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1801
City
Elblag
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1802
City
Elblag
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1812
City
Krakow
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1808
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1814
City
Lodz
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1803
City
Lublin
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1816
City
Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1809
City
Poznan
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1813
City
Poznan
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1807
City
Torun
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1804
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1811
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1815
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
As0005 1904
City
Braila
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1912
City
Brasov
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1902
City
Bucuresti
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1903
City
Bucuresti
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1913
City
Bucuresti
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1907
City
Cluj-Napoca
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1910
City
Iasi
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 1911
City
Târgu-Mureş
Country
Romania
Facility Name
As0005 2403
City
Cordoba
Country
Spain
Facility Name
As0005 2404
City
Getafe
Country
Spain
Facility Name
As0005 2401
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
As0005 2402
City
Sevilla
Country
Spain
Facility Name
As0005 2205
City
Kaohsiung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2201
City
Taichung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2202
City
Taichung
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2203
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2204
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2206
City
Taipei
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
As0005 2101
City
Ankara
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 2103
City
Edirne
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 2102
City
Gaziantep
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 2105
City
Istanbul
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 2106
City
Istanbul
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 2104
City
Izmir
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
As0005 1603
City
Leeds
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
As0005 1601
City
Norwich
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32381562
Citation
Landewe RB, van der Heijde D, Dougados M, Baraliakos X, Van den Bosch FE, Gaffney K, Bauer L, Hoepken B, Davies OR, de Peyrecave N, Thomas K, Gensler LS. Maintenance of clinical remission in early axial spondyloarthritis following certolizumab pegol dose reduction. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Jul;79(7):920-928. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216839. Epub 2020 May 7. Erratum In: Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Sep;79(9):e120.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32529495
Citation
Landewe R, van der Heijde D, Dougados M, Baraliakos X, Van den Bosch F, Gaffney K, Bauer L, Hoepken B, de Peyrecave N, Thomas K, Gensler LS. Induction of Sustained Clinical Remission in Early Axial Spondyloarthritis Following Certolizumab Pegol Treatment: 48-Week Outcomes from C-OPTIMISE. Rheumatol Ther. 2020 Sep;7(3):581-599. doi: 10.1007/s40744-020-00214-7. Epub 2020 Jun 11.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/SafetyInformation/default.htm
Description
FDA Safety Alerts and Recalls

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate Maintenance of Sustained Remission of axSpA With CZP Compared to Placebo

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