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Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety Study of XARTEMIS® XR in Postsurgical Adolescent Subjects With Moderate to Severe Acute Pain

Primary Purpose

Acute Pain

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
XARTEMIS XR
Sponsored by
Mallinckrodt
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Pain

Eligibility Criteria

12 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Male or nonpregnant, nonlactating females between 12 and 17 years of age.
  2. Minimum weight of 100 pounds (45 kg); body mass index (BMI) >5% and <95% for their age.
  3. Moderate or severe acute pain [as determined from the Numerical Pain Rating scale (NPRS)]; must have a level of 4 or more) after surgical procedure requiring hospitalization.
  4. If, of child-bearing/reproductive potential, must abstain from unprotected sexual activity during study and 2 weeks after study exit.
  5. Females of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test.
  6. Subject's legally authorized representative (eg, parent, legal guardian) must sign a parental permission/informed consent and subject must sign an assent.
  7. Subject and subject's parent/legal guardian must be able to read, understand, and follow study procedures and requirements and communicate meaningfully in English.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Subject is from a vulnerable population (including mentally disabled children), other than a pediatric population.
  2. Subject requires surgery that could influence the study outcome.
  3. Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG).
  4. Screening pulse oximetry reading of <95% while awake.
  5. Has presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or indications of hepatitis A, B or C.
  6. Lab values greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal.
  7. History of renal disease or bleeding or clotting disorders or conditions.
  8. Known or suspected alcoholism, marijuana or illicit drug abuse or misuse within 2 years before screening.
  9. Smoked or used nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
  10. Psychiatric disorders, such as major depression disorder, anxiety disorders, or psychotic disorders within 6 months prior to screening. A history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder requiring medication is acceptable.
  11. Diagnosis of epilepsy or other seizure disorder.
  12. Previous cardiothoracic surgery.
  13. Conditions which might be specifically contraindicated or require caution while using OC, APAP, and/or ibuprofen.
  14. Drug allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance including OC, APAP, ibuprofen or excipients, or any opioid drug product.
  15. Donated or had significant loss of whole blood (480 mL or more) within 30 days of or plans to donate blood or plasma during the course of the study.
  16. Pathologic, iatrogenic or surgical condition that would compromise subject's ability to swallow, absorb, metabolize, or excrete XARTEMIS XR.
  17. History of a GI event within 6 months prior to screening.
  18. Subject has used any product containing OC or APAP within 48 hours prior to the first dose of XARTEMIS XR.
  19. Any other medical condition, abnormal vital sign (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate), body temperature, pulse oximetry; or any physical examination or ECG finding at screening which would preclude safe participation in a clinical study.
  20. Received any investigational product or device within 30 days before screening, or is scheduled to receive an investigational device or another investigational drug during the course of this study.

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University Health Systems
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh Physicians

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

XARTEMIS XR

Arm Description

All participants received XARTEMIS XR

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Time to Reach Steady State
The time to reach steady state in participants who received all 5 doses
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero (AUC0) to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Plasma Sample (AUClast)
Elimination constant estimates required for the calculation of the planned AUC0-12 hours were not available. AUClast therefore provided the best available measure of exposure, effectively representing AUC0-12 hours for both moieties. While considered the best available measure, it also remains inaccurate because of the extended-release formulation and the lack of data beyond the 12.08-hour time point.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
The highest concentration of study drug within 12 hours.
Apparent Plasma Terminal Drug Elimination Half-life (T1/2)
PK parameters are determined after a single administration of study drug on Day 1. Plasma concentrations that are below the level of quantification (BLQ) are set to 0 before Tmax, with the exception that a BLQ value occurring between measurable concentrations is set to missing. BLQ values that occur after Tmax are set to missing.
Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
The time at which the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) is reached.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 17, 2015
Last Updated
January 17, 2020
Sponsor
Mallinckrodt
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02508935
Brief Title
Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety Study of XARTEMIS® XR in Postsurgical Adolescent Subjects With Moderate to Severe Acute Pain
Official Title
A Phase 4, Open-Label Study of the Pharmacokinetics and Safety of XARTEMIS® XR (7.5 Oxycodone Hydrochloride/325 mg Acetaminophen) in Postsurgical Adolescent Subjects (Ages 12 to 17) With Moderate to Severe Acute Pain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Business decision
Study Start Date
November 20, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 26, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 26, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Mallinckrodt

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Phase 4, multicenter, open-label, multiple-dose study of the pharmacokinetics (PK) and safety of XARTEMIS XR in postsurgical adolescent subjects aged 12 to 17 years with moderate to severe acute pain. The study will assess the safety of administering multiple doses of XARTEMIS XR in this population.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
23 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
XARTEMIS XR
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All participants received XARTEMIS XR
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
XARTEMIS XR
Intervention Description
XARTEMIS XR [7.5 mg oxycodone hydrochloride and 325 mg acetaminophen (APAP)] Extended-Release Tablets
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Time to Reach Steady State
Description
The time to reach steady state in participants who received all 5 doses
Time Frame
within 60 hours
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time Zero (AUC0) to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Plasma Sample (AUClast)
Description
Elimination constant estimates required for the calculation of the planned AUC0-12 hours were not available. AUClast therefore provided the best available measure of exposure, effectively representing AUC0-12 hours for both moieties. While considered the best available measure, it also remains inaccurate because of the extended-release formulation and the lack of data beyond the 12.08-hour time point.
Time Frame
within approximately 12 hours (12.08 hours)
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Description
The highest concentration of study drug within 12 hours.
Time Frame
within approximately 12 hours (12.08 hours)
Title
Apparent Plasma Terminal Drug Elimination Half-life (T1/2)
Description
PK parameters are determined after a single administration of study drug on Day 1. Plasma concentrations that are below the level of quantification (BLQ) are set to 0 before Tmax, with the exception that a BLQ value occurring between measurable concentrations is set to missing. BLQ values that occur after Tmax are set to missing.
Time Frame
within approximately 12 hours (12.08 hours)
Title
Time of Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Description
The time at which the maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) is reached.
Time Frame
within approximately 12 hours (12.08 hours)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male or nonpregnant, nonlactating females between 12 and 17 years of age. Minimum weight of 100 pounds (45 kg); body mass index (BMI) >5% and <95% for their age. Moderate or severe acute pain [as determined from the Numerical Pain Rating scale (NPRS)]; must have a level of 4 or more) after surgical procedure requiring hospitalization. If, of child-bearing/reproductive potential, must abstain from unprotected sexual activity during study and 2 weeks after study exit. Females of childbearing potential must have negative pregnancy test. Subject's legally authorized representative (eg, parent, legal guardian) must sign a parental permission/informed consent and subject must sign an assent. Subject and subject's parent/legal guardian must be able to read, understand, and follow study procedures and requirements and communicate meaningfully in English. Exclusion criteria: Subject is from a vulnerable population (including mentally disabled children), other than a pediatric population. Subject requires surgery that could influence the study outcome. Abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG). Screening pulse oximetry reading of <95% while awake. Has presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or indications of hepatitis A, B or C. Lab values greater than 2 times the upper limit of normal. History of renal disease or bleeding or clotting disorders or conditions. Known or suspected alcoholism, marijuana or illicit drug abuse or misuse within 2 years before screening. Smoked or used nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening. Psychiatric disorders, such as major depression disorder, anxiety disorders, or psychotic disorders within 6 months prior to screening. A history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder requiring medication is acceptable. Diagnosis of epilepsy or other seizure disorder. Previous cardiothoracic surgery. Conditions which might be specifically contraindicated or require caution while using OC, APAP, and/or ibuprofen. Drug allergy, hypersensitivity, or intolerance including OC, APAP, ibuprofen or excipients, or any opioid drug product. Donated or had significant loss of whole blood (480 mL or more) within 30 days of or plans to donate blood or plasma during the course of the study. Pathologic, iatrogenic or surgical condition that would compromise subject's ability to swallow, absorb, metabolize, or excrete XARTEMIS XR. History of a GI event within 6 months prior to screening. Subject has used any product containing OC or APAP within 48 hours prior to the first dose of XARTEMIS XR. Any other medical condition, abnormal vital sign (blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate), body temperature, pulse oximetry; or any physical examination or ECG finding at screening which would preclude safe participation in a clinical study. Received any investigational product or device within 30 days before screening, or is scheduled to receive an investigational device or another investigational drug during the course of this study.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Global Clinical Leader
Organizational Affiliation
Mallinckrodt
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Health Systems
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27710
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, University of Pittsburgh Physicians
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety Study of XARTEMIS® XR in Postsurgical Adolescent Subjects With Moderate to Severe Acute Pain

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