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Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Selonsertib in Participants With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Kidney Disease

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Selonsertib
Sponsored by
Gilead Sciences
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Kidney Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

All participants:

  • Body mass index (BMI) from 18 to 40 kg/m^2, inclusive at study screening
  • Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual body weight as measured at screening

Participants with impaired hepatic function:

  • Aside from hepatic insufficiency, participants must be sufficiently healthy for study participation based upon screening evaluations.
  • Must have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant change in hepatic status within the 3 months (90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
  • Participants with severe hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 10-15 at screening.
  • Participants with moderate hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 7-9 at screening.
  • Participants with mild hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 5-6 at screening.

Healthy participants (matched control):

  • Must be in good health based upon screening evaluations.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

All participants:

  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Have received any investigational compound or device within 30 days prior to study dosing
  • Current alcohol or substance abuse
  • A positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/2) antibody
  • Have poor venous access that limits phlebotomy
  • Have been treated with systemic steroids, anti-HIV agents, immunosuppressant therapies, or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months prior to screening or expected to receive these agents during the study (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and other immune- or cytokine-based therapies) that would be contraindicated for other exclusion criteria.
  • Significant serious skin disease, such as but not limited to rash, food allergy, eczema, psoriasis, or urticaria
  • Significant drug sensitivity or drug allergy (such as anaphylaxis or hepatoxicity)
  • Unstable cardiac disease, including history of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening, recurrent episodes of ventricular tachycardia despite appropriate medical therapy, decompensated congestive heart failure, or dilated cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%, or a family history of Long QT Syndrome, or unexplained death in an otherwise healthy participants between the ages of 1 and 30 years.
  • Syncope, palpitations, or unexplained dizziness
  • Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker
  • Severe peptic ulcer disease, severe gastroesophageal reflux disease, or other severe gastric acid hypersecretory conditions
  • Medical or surgical treatment that permanently alters gastric absorption (eg, gastric or intestinal surgery). A history of cholecystectomy is not exclusionary.
  • History of prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell or solid organ transplantation.
  • Currently registered on an organ transplantation list.
  • History of bleeding from esophageal varices within 90 days prior to Admission (Day -1).
  • Use of strong cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (eg, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, saquinavir, suboxone, telithromycin, atazanavir) and strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, carbamazepine, rifampin, phenytoin and St. John's wort), within 28 days prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
  • Consumption of grapefruit juice, grapefruits, and Seville orange juice within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration (Day 1).
  • Recent significant changes in the use of nicotine or nicotine containing products

Participants with impaired hepatic function:

  • Aside from hepatic insufficiency, serious or active medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol.
  • Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, defined as a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), unless the participant has been treated with a nucleos(t)ide analog (eg, tenofovir or entecavir) for at least 6 months and the HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has been persistently undetectable for at least 6 months.
  • Positive test for drugs of abuse, including alcohol at screening or on Day -1/check-in, with the exception of opioids and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, marijuana) under prescription and investigator verification for pain management. Participants who screen positive for benzodiazepines may be allowed if prescribed under the care of a physician and after review by investigator and Sponsor.
  • Requires paracentesis > 1 time per month.
  • Participants with hepatic impairment with co-morbid diseases not associated with hepatic impairment requiring medication(s) must be taking the medication(s) without a change in dose for > 3 months prior to screening.
  • Changes in concomitant medications or dosage used to treat symptoms of hepatic impairment or associated co-morbid conditions that could lead to clinically significant changes in medical conditions during the course of the study that would affect the ability to interpret potential drug-drug interactions within 28 days prior to dosing.

Healthy participants (matched control):

  • A positive test result for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)
  • Positive test for drugs of abuse, including alcohol at screening or on Day -1/check-in.
  • Have any serious or active medical or psychiatric illness (including depression) which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol.
  • History of liver disease.
  • Have taken any prescription medications or over-the-counter medications including herbal products within 28 days of commencing study drug dosing with the exception of vitamins, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and hormonal contraceptive medications.

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Moderate hepatic impairment (Cohort 1)

Severe hepatic impairment (Cohort 2)

Mild hepatic impairment (Cohort 3)

Arm Description

Participants with moderate hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.

Participants with severe hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.

Participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCinf of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time.
PK Parameter: AUClast of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.
PK Parameter: Cmax of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Study Drug-related Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as events that met one of the following criteria: 1) Any AEs with an onset date of on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug; or 2) Any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent and Grade ≥ 3 Laboratory Abnormalities
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increased at least 1 toxicity grade from predose at any postdose visit, up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days for participants who permanently discontinued study drug. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the time frame specified above was considered treatment-emergent. Severity grades were defined based on modified Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Laboratory Abnormality and Adverse Event Severity Grading, where 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially Life Threatening. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.

Full Information

First Posted
July 16, 2015
Last Updated
January 7, 2021
Sponsor
Gilead Sciences
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02509624
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Selonsertib in Participants With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
Official Title
A Phase 1, Open-Label, Parallel-Group, Single Dose Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of GS-4997 in Subjects With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 18, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 15, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 15, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Gilead Sciences

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of selonsertib in participants with impaired hepatic function relative to matched, healthy controls.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Kidney Disease

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
52 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Moderate hepatic impairment (Cohort 1)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with moderate hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.
Arm Title
Severe hepatic impairment (Cohort 2)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with severe hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.
Arm Title
Mild hepatic impairment (Cohort 3)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants with mild hepatic impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of selonsertib on Day 1.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selonsertib
Other Intervention Name(s)
GS-4997
Intervention Description
6 mg tablets administered orally in fed state
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCinf of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
Description
AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time.
Time Frame
0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 1. Additional PK samples were collected at the Day 10 and 14 follow-up visits approximately the same time as the Day 1 predose sample.
Title
PK Parameter: AUClast of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
Description
AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration.
Time Frame
0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 1. Additional PK samples were collected at the Day 10 and 14 follow-up visits approximately the same time as the Day 1 predose sample.
Title
PK Parameter: Cmax of Selonsertib and Its Metabolite GS-607509
Description
Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug.
Time Frame
0 (predose), 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 1. Additional PK samples were collected at the Day 10 and 14 follow-up visits approximately the same time as the Day 1 predose sample.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Study Drug-related Adverse Events (AEs)
Description
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. Treatment-emergent AEs were defined as events that met one of the following criteria: 1) Any AEs with an onset date of on or after the study drug start date and no later than 30 days after permanent discontinuation of study drug; or 2) Any AEs leading to premature discontinuation of study drug.
Time Frame
Day 1 plus 30 days
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Any Treatment-Emergent and Grade ≥ 3 Laboratory Abnormalities
Description
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increased at least 1 toxicity grade from predose at any postdose visit, up to and including the date of last dose of study drug plus 30 days for participants who permanently discontinued study drug. If the relevant baseline laboratory value was missing, then any abnormality of at least Grade 1 observed within the time frame specified above was considered treatment-emergent. Severity grades were defined based on modified Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Laboratory Abnormality and Adverse Event Severity Grading, where 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, 3=Severe, 4=Potentially Life Threatening. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.
Time Frame
Day 1 plus 30 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: All participants: Body mass index (BMI) from 18 to 40 kg/m^2, inclusive at study screening Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 60 mL/min (using the Cockcroft-Gault method) based on serum creatinine and actual body weight as measured at screening Participants with impaired hepatic function: Aside from hepatic insufficiency, participants must be sufficiently healthy for study participation based upon screening evaluations. Must have diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable hepatic impairment with no clinically significant change in hepatic status within the 3 months (90 days) prior to study drug administration (Day 1). Participants with severe hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 10-15 at screening. Participants with moderate hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 7-9 at screening. Participants with mild hepatic impairment must have a score on the Child-Pugh-Turcotte scale of 5-6 at screening. Healthy participants (matched control): Must be in good health based upon screening evaluations. Key Exclusion Criteria: All participants: Pregnant or lactating females Have received any investigational compound or device within 30 days prior to study dosing Current alcohol or substance abuse A positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/2) antibody Have poor venous access that limits phlebotomy Have been treated with systemic steroids, anti-HIV agents, immunosuppressant therapies, or chemotherapeutic agents within 3 months prior to screening or expected to receive these agents during the study (eg, corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, and other immune- or cytokine-based therapies) that would be contraindicated for other exclusion criteria. Significant serious skin disease, such as but not limited to rash, food allergy, eczema, psoriasis, or urticaria Significant drug sensitivity or drug allergy (such as anaphylaxis or hepatoxicity) Unstable cardiac disease, including history of myocardial infarction within 1 year of screening, recurrent episodes of ventricular tachycardia despite appropriate medical therapy, decompensated congestive heart failure, or dilated cardiomyopathy with left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%, or a family history of Long QT Syndrome, or unexplained death in an otherwise healthy participants between the ages of 1 and 30 years. Syncope, palpitations, or unexplained dizziness Implanted defibrillator or pacemaker Severe peptic ulcer disease, severe gastroesophageal reflux disease, or other severe gastric acid hypersecretory conditions Medical or surgical treatment that permanently alters gastric absorption (eg, gastric or intestinal surgery). A history of cholecystectomy is not exclusionary. History of prior allogeneic bone marrow progenitor cell or solid organ transplantation. Currently registered on an organ transplantation list. History of bleeding from esophageal varices within 90 days prior to Admission (Day -1). Use of strong cytochrome P3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors (eg, indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, clarithromycin, itraconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, saquinavir, suboxone, telithromycin, atazanavir) and strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, carbamazepine, rifampin, phenytoin and St. John's wort), within 28 days prior to study drug administration (Day 1). Consumption of grapefruit juice, grapefruits, and Seville orange juice within 2 weeks prior to study drug administration (Day 1). Recent significant changes in the use of nicotine or nicotine containing products Participants with impaired hepatic function: Aside from hepatic insufficiency, serious or active medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, defined as a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), unless the participant has been treated with a nucleos(t)ide analog (eg, tenofovir or entecavir) for at least 6 months and the HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay has been persistently undetectable for at least 6 months. Positive test for drugs of abuse, including alcohol at screening or on Day -1/check-in, with the exception of opioids and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, marijuana) under prescription and investigator verification for pain management. Participants who screen positive for benzodiazepines may be allowed if prescribed under the care of a physician and after review by investigator and Sponsor. Requires paracentesis > 1 time per month. Participants with hepatic impairment with co-morbid diseases not associated with hepatic impairment requiring medication(s) must be taking the medication(s) without a change in dose for > 3 months prior to screening. Changes in concomitant medications or dosage used to treat symptoms of hepatic impairment or associated co-morbid conditions that could lead to clinically significant changes in medical conditions during the course of the study that would affect the ability to interpret potential drug-drug interactions within 28 days prior to dosing. Healthy participants (matched control): A positive test result for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), or hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) Positive test for drugs of abuse, including alcohol at screening or on Day -1/check-in. Have any serious or active medical or psychiatric illness (including depression) which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with treatment, assessment, or compliance with the protocol. History of liver disease. Have taken any prescription medications or over-the-counter medications including herbal products within 28 days of commencing study drug dosing with the exception of vitamins, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and hormonal contraceptive medications. Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Gilead Study Director
Organizational Affiliation
Gilead Sciences
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Denver
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
Country
United States
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
Country
United States
City
San Antonio
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of Selonsertib in Participants With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function

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