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BiRd vs. Rd as Initial Therapy in Multiple Myeloma (BiRd vs Rd)

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Clarithromycin
Lenalidomide
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma

Eligibility Criteria

65 Years - undefined (Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject must voluntarily sign and understand written informed consent.
  • Subject is at least 65 years old at the time of signing the consent form.
  • Subject has histologically confirmed multiple myeloma that has never before been treated
  • Subject has no prior anti-myeloma treatment therapy within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment except for corticosteroids with a maximum allowed dosage equivalent to three pulses of dexamethasone (40mg daily for 4 days equals one pulse). Patients may have received prior adjuvant antiresorptive therapy (i.e., pamidronate or zoledronic acid) as routine care, or radiation therapy as palliation for pain and/or spinal cord compression.
  • Subject has measurable disease as defined by > 0.5 g/dL serum monoclonal protein, >10 mg/dL involved serum free light chain (either kappa or lambda) provided that the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal, >0.2 g/24 hrs urinary M-protein excretion, and/or measurable plasmacytoma(s) of at least 1cm in greatest dimension as measured by either CT scanning or MRI.
  • Subject has a Karnofsky performance status ≥60% (>50% if due to bony involvement of myeloma (see Appendix IV).
  • Subject is able to take prophylactic anticoagulation as detailed in section 9.1 (patients intolerant to aspirin may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin).
  • Subject is registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and is willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® program.
  • If subject is a female of childbearing potential (FCBP),† she must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide
  • Subject has a life expectancy ≥ 3 months
  • Subjects must meet the following laboratory parameters:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥750 cells/mm3 (1.0 x 109/L)
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL
    • Platelet count ≥ 30,000/mm3 (75 x 109/L)
    • Serum SGOT/AST <3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN)
    • Serum SGPT/ALT <3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN)
    • Serum total bilirubin <2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L)
    • Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 cc/min

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Subject has immeasurable MM (no measurable monoclonal protein, free light chains in blood or urine, or measureable plasmacytoma on radiologic scanning).
  • Subject has a prior history of other malignancies unless disease free for ≥ 5 years, except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or localized prostate cancer with Gleason score < 7 with stable prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels.
  • Subject has had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment , or NYHA(New York Hospital Association) Class III or IV heart failure (see APPENDIX VI), Ejection Fraction < 35%, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities.
  • Female subject who is pregnant or lactating.
  • Subject has known HIV infection
  • Subject has known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection.
  • Subject has active viral or bacterial infections or any coexisting medical problem that would significantly increase the risks of this treatment program.
  • Subject is unable to reliably take oral medications
  • Subject has known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, clarithromycin, lenalidomide, or thalidomide
  • Subject has a history of thromboembolic event within the past 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Subject has any clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent.
  • Subject has previously been treated for multiple myeloma

Sites / Locations

  • University of Colorado - Anschutz Cancer Center
  • Weill Cornell Medical College

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

BiRD treatment regimen

Rd treatment regimen

Arm Description

Subjects on the BiRD arm will receive clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in 28-day cycles.

Subjects on the Rd arm will receive lenalidomide and dexamethasone in 28-day cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Survival Duration Without Disease Progression
Calculate rate of progression-free survival for subjects following treatment BiRd regimen compared to Rd treatment regimen. Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate
Capture the number of subjects who demonstrate a complete or partial response to treatment with BiRD regimen, as compared to Rd. Complete and partial responses are defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Number of Adverse Events Experienced
Capture the number of adverse events experienced with BiRd regimen as compared to Rd regimen
Overall Survival
Survival following treatment to the date of death of subjects on BiRd regimen as compared to Rd.
Number of Days After Initiating Treatment With BiRd Regimen to Disease Progression, as Compared to Subjects on Rd Treatment Regimen.
Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Number of Patients With Objective Response Rate (CR+PR)
Number of Patients With Complete Response Rate (CR)
Complete response is defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Number of Days for Event-Free Survival
Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms
Number of Days for Duration of Response
Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms
Number of Months to Progression-Free Survival 2
Time from study entry until 2nd instance of disease progression. Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms.
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Subscale (FS; Version 4) Score of Patients Receiving BiRd vs Rd Treatment
The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) is a 40-item measure that assesses self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function. The FACIT- Fatigue Subscore (FS) is comprised of 13 items, within the total 40-item FACIT-F, that assess fatigue and its impact. This analysis is only based on the FS score. Items are scored on a 5 point Likert-type scale. Item scores can range from 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("very much"), and the total, summed score from 0 to 52; lower scores indicate greater fatigue. The recall period for each item is the past 7 days. Data is descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms.

Full Information

First Posted
August 4, 2015
Last Updated
June 2, 2023
Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02516696
Brief Title
BiRd vs. Rd as Initial Therapy in Multiple Myeloma
Acronym
BiRd vs Rd
Official Title
Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Rd) Versus Clarithromycin [Biaxin®] / Lenalidomide [Revlimid®] / Dexamethasone (BiRd) as Initial Therapy in Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
low enrollment
Study Start Date
February 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 22, 2022 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 22, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a randomized, open-label, phase III study to investigate the efficacy of combination therapy with an induction phase utilizing a combination clarithromycin (Biaxin®), lenalidomide (Revlimid®), dexamethasone (Decadron®), in multiple myeloma patients who are newly diagnosed and require treatment when compared to patients who receive lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone.
Detailed Description
This research study is for men and women with newly diagnosed, previously untreated multiple myeloma. The purpose of this study is to observe the how well the different combinations of study drugs work as therapy for patients with newly diagnosed, transplant ineligible, previously untreated multiple myeloma. The study will be done in two arms: BiRd Arm: Clarithromycin 500mg PO twice daily on days 1-28 for a 28-day cycle Lenalidomide 25mg PO daily on days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle Dexamethasone 40mg PO will be given on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of a 28-day cycle Rd Arm: Lenalidomide 25mg PO daily on days 1-21 of a 28-day cycle Dexamethasone 40mg PO will be given on days 1, 8, 15, 22 of a 28-day cycle Subjects will be treated in 28-day cycles and may continue treatment as long as they are responding to therapy and not experiencing unacceptable side effects or disease progression. There will be an evaluation at the end of each cycle. Participants will be in the study until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
12 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BiRD treatment regimen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects on the BiRD arm will receive clarithromycin, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone in 28-day cycles.
Arm Title
Rd treatment regimen
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects on the Rd arm will receive lenalidomide and dexamethasone in 28-day cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Clarithromycin
Other Intervention Name(s)
biaxin
Intervention Description
500mg PO twice daily on days 1-28 for a 28-day cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Revlimid
Intervention Description
25 mg PO days 1-21 followed by a 7 day rest period for each 28-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron
Intervention Description
20 mg PO on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 for each cycle for subjects 75 years and younger.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Survival Duration Without Disease Progression
Description
Calculate rate of progression-free survival for subjects following treatment BiRd regimen compared to Rd treatment regimen. Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Time Frame
Until disease progression or death from any cause, for a maximum of approximately 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Capture the number of subjects who demonstrate a complete or partial response to treatment with BiRD regimen, as compared to Rd. Complete and partial responses are defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Number of Adverse Events Experienced
Description
Capture the number of adverse events experienced with BiRd regimen as compared to Rd regimen
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Survival following treatment to the date of death of subjects on BiRd regimen as compared to Rd.
Time Frame
4 years
Title
Number of Days After Initiating Treatment With BiRd Regimen to Disease Progression, as Compared to Subjects on Rd Treatment Regimen.
Description
Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Time Frame
Until disease progression for a maximum of approximately 5 years
Title
Number of Patients With Objective Response Rate (CR+PR)
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Number of Patients With Complete Response Rate (CR)
Description
Complete response is defined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria.
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Number of Days for Event-Free Survival
Description
Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms
Time Frame
approximately 5 years
Title
Number of Days for Duration of Response
Description
Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms
Time Frame
up to 3 years
Title
Number of Months to Progression-Free Survival 2
Description
Time from study entry until 2nd instance of disease progression. Progression is determined by the International Myeloma Working Group Criteria. Descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms.
Time Frame
approximately 5 years
Title
Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue Subscale (FS; Version 4) Score of Patients Receiving BiRd vs Rd Treatment
Description
The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue (FACIT-F) is a 40-item measure that assesses self-reported fatigue and its impact upon daily activities and function. The FACIT- Fatigue Subscore (FS) is comprised of 13 items, within the total 40-item FACIT-F, that assess fatigue and its impact. This analysis is only based on the FS score. Items are scored on a 5 point Likert-type scale. Item scores can range from 0 ("not at all") to 4 ("very much"), and the total, summed score from 0 to 52; lower scores indicate greater fatigue. The recall period for each item is the past 7 days. Data is descriptively presented for each treatment group and no formal statistical comparison will be made between treatment arms.
Time Frame
up to 3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject must voluntarily sign and understand written informed consent. Subject is at least 65 years old at the time of signing the consent form. Subject has histologically confirmed multiple myeloma that has never before been treated Subject has no prior anti-myeloma treatment therapy within 14 days prior to initiation of study treatment except for corticosteroids with a maximum allowed dosage equivalent to three pulses of dexamethasone (40mg daily for 4 days equals one pulse). Patients may have received prior adjuvant antiresorptive therapy (i.e., pamidronate or zoledronic acid) as routine care, or radiation therapy as palliation for pain and/or spinal cord compression. Subject has measurable disease as defined by > 0.5 g/dL serum monoclonal protein, >10 mg/dL involved serum free light chain (either kappa or lambda) provided that the serum free light chain ratio is abnormal, >0.2 g/24 hrs urinary M-protein excretion, and/or measurable plasmacytoma(s) of at least 1cm in greatest dimension as measured by either CT scanning or MRI. Subject has a Karnofsky performance status ≥60% (>50% if due to bony involvement of myeloma (see Appendix IV). Subject is able to take prophylactic anticoagulation as detailed in section 9.1 (patients intolerant to aspirin may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin). Subject is registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and is willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® program. If subject is a female of childbearing potential (FCBP),† she must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of prescribing lenalidomide Subject has a life expectancy ≥ 3 months Subjects must meet the following laboratory parameters: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥750 cells/mm3 (1.0 x 109/L) Hemoglobin ≥ 7 g/dL Platelet count ≥ 30,000/mm3 (75 x 109/L) Serum SGOT/AST <3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum SGPT/ALT <3.0 x upper limits of normal (ULN) Serum total bilirubin <2.0 mg/dL (34 µmol/L) Creatinine clearance ≥ 45 cc/min Exclusion Criteria: Subject has immeasurable MM (no measurable monoclonal protein, free light chains in blood or urine, or measureable plasmacytoma on radiologic scanning). Subject has a prior history of other malignancies unless disease free for ≥ 5 years, except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast, or localized prostate cancer with Gleason score < 7 with stable prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. Subject has had myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment , or NYHA(New York Hospital Association) Class III or IV heart failure (see APPENDIX VI), Ejection Fraction < 35%, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities. Female subject who is pregnant or lactating. Subject has known HIV infection Subject has known active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection. Subject has active viral or bacterial infections or any coexisting medical problem that would significantly increase the risks of this treatment program. Subject is unable to reliably take oral medications Subject has known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone, clarithromycin, lenalidomide, or thalidomide Subject has a history of thromboembolic event within the past 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Subject has any clinically significant medical or psychiatric disease or condition that, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with protocol adherence or a subject's ability to give informed consent. Subject has previously been treated for multiple myeloma
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Monge, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Weill Medical College of Cornell University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Colorado - Anschutz Cancer Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Cornell Medical College
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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BiRd vs. Rd as Initial Therapy in Multiple Myeloma

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