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Neoadjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor(AI) With Ovarian Suppression Versus Chemotherapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients (COMPETE)

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
China
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Sponsored by
Ruijin Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Breast Neoplasms, Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy, Ovarian Function Suppression, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Written informed consent
  2. Women aged ≥ 18 years
  3. Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer
  4. American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage: ⅡA-ⅢC, no evidence of metastasis
  5. At least one measurable disease in breast and/or axilla
  6. ER and/or progesterone receptor(PgR) positive(≥10% of the cells by IHC)
  7. HER2 negative(by IHC and/or FISH)
  8. Premenopause status (estradiol in premenopausal range or with normal menstrual cycle in the past 6 months with no use of hormonal drugs)
  9. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)score 0-1, an estimated life expectancy of at least 12 months
  10. Adequate bone marrow function: Leukocyte ≥ 3.0*109/L; Neutrophil ≥ 1.5*109/L; Hb ≥ 100g/L; Platelet(PLT) ≥ 80*109/L
  11. Adequate liver, renal function and coagulation function: Alanine transaminase(ALT) and/or Aspartate transaminase(AST)≤ 1.5 upper normal limit(UNL), total bilirubin ≤upper normal limit, creatinine ≤ 110umol/L, Creatinine clearance > 60ml/min, blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ≤ 7.1mmol/L, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) ≤ 1.5 upper normal limit(UNL)
  12. Women with child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days of drug administration and agree to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study
  13. Serological records of hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV) testing.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Stage IV breast cancer
  2. Prior systemic or loco-regional treatment of breast cancer
  3. Any anti-neoplastic treatment within 28 days before the beginning of study
  4. Known severe hypersensitivity to any drugs in this study
  5. History of malignancy within 5 years except carcinoma in situ of cervix or skin basal cell carcinoma that had received adequate treatment
  6. Peripheral neuropathy ≥ 2°, according to National Cancer Institute(NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE)(Version 4.0)
  7. Any cardiac or pulmonary dysfunction defined as following:

(1) ≥ 3° symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) according to NCI CTCAE(Version 4.0) or ≥ 2° CHF according to New York Heart Association(NYHA)

(2) Angina that needs anti-anginal drugs, advanced conduction abnormality or significant vascular disease

(3) Uncontrolled high-risk arrhythmia: atrial tachycardia that silent heart rate >100/min, significant ventricular arrythmia or advanced atrioventricular block(2° type II atrioventricular or 3° atrioventricular block)

(4) Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg)

(5) Transmural myocardial infarction in EKG

(6) Long-term oxygen therapy

8. Uncontrolled severe systemic disease(clinically significant cardiovascular disease,pulmonary disease or metabolic disease, wound healing disorder, ulcer, severe infection)

9. Pregnant or breast feeding

10. Major operation, obvious trauma within 28 days before randomization or planned major operation during the study

11. Known active hepatic disease due to hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, auto-immune liver disease or sclerosing cholangitis

12. Known HIV infection

13. Any reasons investigators consider that not suitable for the study

Sites / Locations

  • Ruijin Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Arm Description

Six months of exemestane or anastrozole plus goserelin.

Six cycles of docetaxel plus epirubicin and cyclophosphamide(TEC).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate(ORR)
Overall response rate(ORR) is defined as complete response rate plus partial response rate.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pathological complete response(pCR)
Breast conserving surgery(BCS) rate
Incidence of neutropenia fever
Incidence of hot flushes/flashes
Incidence of osteoporosis
Incidence of grade 3-4 adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
August 17, 2015
Last Updated
March 9, 2020
Sponsor
Ruijin Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02532400
Brief Title
Neoadjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor(AI) With Ovarian Suppression Versus Chemotherapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients
Acronym
COMPETE
Official Title
Comparison of Neoadjuvant Aromatase Inhibitors With Ovarian Suppression Versus Chemotherapy in Premenopausal Patients With Hormone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer (COMPETE): a Randomized Phase 3 Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Hard to enroll expected number of eligible patients.
Study Start Date
March 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Ruijin Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To compare the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitor plus ovarian suppression with chemotherapy in premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer.
Detailed Description
Neoadjuvant therapy is nowadays the standard treatment for both early stage and locally advanced breast cancer, and exhibited similar benefit compared with adjuvant therapy in terms of disease free and overall survival. Patients achieved pathological complete response(pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy have superior outcome compared with those with residual tumors in breast and/or axilla. pCR is now the most wildly accepted surrogate marker for long-term survival of patients, especially in those with triple negative or human epidermal growth factor receptor-2(HER2)-positive breast cancer. However, in luminal HER2-negative breast cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy is not as effective as in other subtypes of breast cancer, pCR is less noted and seems barely correlated to long-term survival benefit. In postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, neoadjuvant endocrine therapy of aromatase inhibitor achieved similar clinical response rate compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and in premenopausal hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer patients, neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitor plus ovarian function suppression(OFS) has showed more pronounced efficacy than tamoxifen plus OFS. In adjuvant setting, aromatase inhibitor combined with OFS in premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer has demonstrated superior benefit in terms of disease free survival, and has been established as one of the routine options of adjuvant endocrine therapy. Notwithstanding the remarkable performance of combination of aromatase inhibitor and OFS in adjuvant therapy, the role of this treatment strategy in neoadjuvant setting has yet not been proved when compared with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The aim of this study is to prospectively compare the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitor plus OFS with chemotherapy in premenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive HER2-negative breast cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Breast Neoplasms, Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy, Ovarian Function Suppression, Neoadjuvant chemotherapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Six months of exemestane or anastrozole plus goserelin.
Arm Title
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Six cycles of docetaxel plus epirubicin and cyclophosphamide(TEC).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neoadjuvant endocrine therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Goserelin and AI
Intervention Description
Goserelin: 3.6mg, d1, hypodermic injection , q28d*7 plus exemestane: 25mg, po, qd*24w, or anastrozole: 1mg, po, qd*24w
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
TEC
Intervention Description
Docetaxel: 75mg/m2, d1, q3w*6, Epirubicin 75mg/m2, d1, q3w*6 and Cyclophosphamide: 500mg/m2, d1, q3w*6
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate(ORR)
Description
Overall response rate(ORR) is defined as complete response rate plus partial response rate.
Time Frame
up to 7 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathological complete response(pCR)
Time Frame
up to 7 months
Title
Breast conserving surgery(BCS) rate
Time Frame
up to 7 months
Title
Incidence of neutropenia fever
Time Frame
participants will be followed during the six months of neoadjuvant therapy
Title
Incidence of hot flushes/flashes
Time Frame
participants will be followed during the six months of neoadjuvant therapy
Title
Incidence of osteoporosis
Time Frame
participants will be followed during the six months of neoadjuvant therapy
Title
Incidence of grade 3-4 adverse events
Time Frame
participants will be followed during the six months of neoadjuvant therapy

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Written informed consent Women aged ≥ 18 years Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage: ⅡA-ⅢC, no evidence of metastasis At least one measurable disease in breast and/or axilla ER and/or progesterone receptor(PgR) positive(≥10% of the cells by IHC) HER2 negative(by IHC and/or FISH) Premenopause status (estradiol in premenopausal range or with normal menstrual cycle in the past 6 months with no use of hormonal drugs) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)score 0-1, an estimated life expectancy of at least 12 months Adequate bone marrow function: Leukocyte ≥ 3.0*109/L; Neutrophil ≥ 1.5*109/L; Hb ≥ 100g/L; Platelet(PLT) ≥ 80*109/L Adequate liver, renal function and coagulation function: Alanine transaminase(ALT) and/or Aspartate transaminase(AST)≤ 1.5 upper normal limit(UNL), total bilirubin ≤upper normal limit, creatinine ≤ 110umol/L, Creatinine clearance > 60ml/min, blood urea nitrogen(BUN) ≤ 7.1mmol/L, activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT) ≤ 1.5 upper normal limit(UNL) Women with child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days of drug administration and agree to use an acceptable method of birth control to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study Serological records of hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV) testing. Exclusion Criteria: Stage IV breast cancer Prior systemic or loco-regional treatment of breast cancer Any anti-neoplastic treatment within 28 days before the beginning of study Known severe hypersensitivity to any drugs in this study History of malignancy within 5 years except carcinoma in situ of cervix or skin basal cell carcinoma that had received adequate treatment Peripheral neuropathy ≥ 2°, according to National Cancer Institute(NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events(CTCAE)(Version 4.0) Any cardiac or pulmonary dysfunction defined as following: (1) ≥ 3° symptomatic congestive heart failure (CHF) according to NCI CTCAE(Version 4.0) or ≥ 2° CHF according to New York Heart Association(NYHA) (2) Angina that needs anti-anginal drugs, advanced conduction abnormality or significant vascular disease (3) Uncontrolled high-risk arrhythmia: atrial tachycardia that silent heart rate >100/min, significant ventricular arrythmia or advanced atrioventricular block(2° type II atrioventricular or 3° atrioventricular block) (4) Poorly controlled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 mmHg or diastolic BP > 100 mmHg) (5) Transmural myocardial infarction in EKG (6) Long-term oxygen therapy 8. Uncontrolled severe systemic disease(clinically significant cardiovascular disease,pulmonary disease or metabolic disease, wound healing disorder, ulcer, severe infection) 9. Pregnant or breast feeding 10. Major operation, obvious trauma within 28 days before randomization or planned major operation during the study 11. Known active hepatic disease due to hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, auto-immune liver disease or sclerosing cholangitis 12. Known HIV infection 13. Any reasons investigators consider that not suitable for the study
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Li Zhu, Prof
Organizational Affiliation
Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Ruijin Hospital
City
Shanghai
State/Province
Shanghai
ZIP/Postal Code
200025
Country
China

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Neoadjuvant Aromatase Inhibitor(AI) With Ovarian Suppression Versus Chemotherapy in Premenopausal Breast Cancer Patients

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