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Methoxyamine Hydrochloride, Pemetrexed Disodium, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA-IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Locally Advanced Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage III Lung Large Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy
Cisplatin
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Methoxyamine
Methoxyamine Hydrochloride
Pemetrexed
Pemetrexed Disodium
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Locally Advanced Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have pathologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma or large cell carcinoma of the lung with confirmation by immunohistochemistry (e.g., transcription termination factor 1 [TTF-1] positivity) (histologic tissue diagnosis is recommended, but cytology is acceptable); stage IIIA/IIIB or oligometastatic stage IV in which the patient is still considered an appropriate candidate for aggressive chemoradiotherapy for the primary tumor; oligometastatic disease is defined as =< 5 metastatic sites (=< 3 lesions per organ); for intracranial metastasis, the patient should have asymptomatic disease that is stable on steroids or 1 to 3 symptomatic metastatic lesions treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 months
  • Ability to swallow and retain orally-administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastro-intestinal abnormalities (e.g., malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowel)
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR
  • Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL without transfusion within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • The effects of methoxyamine (TRC102) on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason and because methoxyamine as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men and women treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of methoxyamine administration
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have had prior chemotherapy or any other investigational drug within 30 days of registration or prior radiotherapy to the study treatment volume; prior surgery is allowed; there must be at least 6 weeks between mitomycin or nitrosoureas and any new therapy
  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patients with a history of any active malignancy requiring on-going treatment, except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to methoxyamine or to pemetrexed or cisplatin
  • Undetectable haptoglobin or evidence of glucose-6-phophate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, pyruvate kinase deficiency, hemoglobinopathy, hereditary spherocytosis, thalassemia or other disorder associated with hemolysis
  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), probenecid, salicylates, sulfonamides are ineligible; concomitant drugs that are sensitive CYP450 substrates or strong and moderate CYP450 inducers and inhibitors should be avoided; because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated list; medical reference texts such as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information; as part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because methoxyamine is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with methoxyamine, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with methoxyamine; these potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
  • Patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency positive (HIV)-positive and are on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with methoxyamine, pemetrexed or cisplatin; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated

Sites / Locations

  • Case Western Reserve University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (pemetrexed, methoxyamine, cisplatin, RT)

Arm Description

CYCLES 1-2: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and methoxyamine hydrochloride PO day 1; and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 3. Patients also undergo 3-D conformal RT or IMRT QD 5 days a week (3 days of week 1 and 4 days of week 4) for 30 fractions total. CYCLES 3-4: Beginning at least 10 days after RT completion, patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of methoxyamine in combination with pemetrexed disodium, cisplatin, and radiation therapy
Will be graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. MTD is defined as the highest dose level in which 0/6 or 1/6 patients suffer dose-limiting toxicity.
Incidence of toxicity of the combination therapy
Will be graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Toxicity data will be tabulated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-free survival (PFS)
PFS is analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Factors, such as age, gender, baseline histology and lab correlates including uracil deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) N-glycosylase (UNG), thymidylate synthase (TS), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), Ki-67 and Topoisomerase II-alpha (TopoII-alpha) that predict survival will be identified by Cox model or extended Cox model.
Disease-free survival
Disease-free survival is analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Factors, such as age, gender, baseline histology and lab correlates including UNG, TS, ERCC1, Ki-67 and TopoII-alpha that predict survival will be identified by Cox model or extended Cox model.
Response rate (clinical/tumor response)
The true response rate of the combination therapy for this patient population will be estimated based on the number of responses using a binomial distribution and its confidence intervals will be estimated using Wilson's method. The factors that predict the response will be identified by logistic regression.
Change in lab correlative expression levels (including UNG, TS, ERCC1, Ki-67 and TopoII-alpha)
The change of lab correlatives measured at baseline and post-treatment will be compared by paired T-test for interval scale measure and McNemar test for nominal measure.

Full Information

First Posted
August 27, 2015
Last Updated
June 29, 2022
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02535325
Brief Title
Methoxyamine Hydrochloride, Pemetrexed Disodium, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA-IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Methoxyamine Combined With Chemo-Radiation for Locally Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 30, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 27, 2020 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 14, 2022 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of methoxyamine when given together with pemetrexed disodium, cisplatin, and radiation therapy in treating patients with stage IIIA-IV non-small cell lung cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as methoxyamine hydrochloride, pemetrexed disodium, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Giving methoxyamine hydrochloride together with pemetrexed disodium, cisplatin, and radiation therapy may kill more tumor cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of methoxyamine (TRC102) in combination with pemetrexed disodium (pemetrexed)-cisplatin and thoracic radiotherapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To (descriptively) assess the toxicity profile of methoxyamine (TRC102) in combination with pemetrexed-cisplatin and thoracic radiotherapy. II. To (descriptively) assess the short-term progression-free survival at 6 months (PFS6) in the patients treated on this protocol. III. To observe and record anti-tumor activity. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of methoxyamine hydrochloride. CYCLES 1-2: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium intravenously (IV) over 10 minutes and methoxyamine hydrochloride orally (PO) day 1; and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 3. Patients also undergo 3-dimensional (3-D) conformal radiation therapy (RT) or intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) once daily (QD) 5 days a week (3 days of week 1 and 4 days of week 4) for 30 fractions total. CYCLES 3-4: Beginning at least 10 days after RT completion, patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 3 weeks and then every 3 months for 6 months.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Locally Advanced Lung Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Carcinoma, Stage III Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage III Lung Large Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage III Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Lung Large Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIA Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Lung Large Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IIIB Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IV Lung Adenocarcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Lung Large Cell Carcinoma AJCC v7, Stage IV Lung Non-Small Cell Cancer AJCC v7

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (pemetrexed, methoxyamine, cisplatin, RT)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
CYCLES 1-2: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and methoxyamine hydrochloride PO day 1; and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 3. Patients also undergo 3-D conformal RT or IMRT QD 5 days a week (3 days of week 1 and 4 days of week 4) for 30 fractions total. CYCLES 3-4: Beginning at least 10 days after RT completion, patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and cisplatin IV over 0.5-24 hours on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
3-Dimensional Conformal Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
3-dimensional radiation therapy, 3D Conformal, 3D CONFORMAL RADIATION THERAPY, 3D CRT, 3D-CRT, Conformal Therapy, Radiation Conformal Therapy, Radiation, 3D Conformal
Intervention Description
Undergo 3-D conformal RT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP, Cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloridoplatinum, Cis-diamminedichloro Platinum (II), Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum, Cis-dichloroammine Platinum (II), Cis-platinous Diamine Dichloride, Cis-platinum, Cis-platinum II, Cis-platinum II Diamine Dichloride, Cismaplat, Cisplatina, Cisplatinum, Cisplatyl, Citoplatino, Citosin, Cysplatyna, DDP, Lederplatin, Metaplatin, Neoplatin, Peyrone's Chloride, Peyrone's Salt, Placis, Plastistil, Platamine, Platiblastin, Platiblastin-S, Platinex, Platinol, Platinol- AQ, Platinol-AQ, Platinol-AQ VHA Plus, Platinoxan, Platinum, Platinum Diamminodichloride, Platiran, Platistin, Platosin
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
IMRT, Intensity Modulated RT, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy, Radiation, Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
Undergo IMRT
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methoxyamine
Other Intervention Name(s)
TRC102 Base
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Methoxyamine Hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
TRC 102, TRC-102
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed
Other Intervention Name(s)
MTA, Multitargeted Antifolate, Pemfexy
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed Disodium
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alimta, Almita, LY231514, N-[4-[2-(2-Amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic Acid Disodium Salt
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of methoxyamine in combination with pemetrexed disodium, cisplatin, and radiation therapy
Description
Will be graded according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. MTD is defined as the highest dose level in which 0/6 or 1/6 patients suffer dose-limiting toxicity.
Time Frame
21 days
Title
Incidence of toxicity of the combination therapy
Description
Will be graded according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Toxicity data will be tabulated.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS)
Description
PFS is analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Factors, such as age, gender, baseline histology and lab correlates including uracil deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) N-glycosylase (UNG), thymidylate synthase (TS), excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC1), Ki-67 and Topoisomerase II-alpha (TopoII-alpha) that predict survival will be identified by Cox model or extended Cox model.
Time Frame
At 6 months
Title
Disease-free survival
Description
Disease-free survival is analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Factors, such as age, gender, baseline histology and lab correlates including UNG, TS, ERCC1, Ki-67 and TopoII-alpha that predict survival will be identified by Cox model or extended Cox model.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Response rate (clinical/tumor response)
Description
The true response rate of the combination therapy for this patient population will be estimated based on the number of responses using a binomial distribution and its confidence intervals will be estimated using Wilson's method. The factors that predict the response will be identified by logistic regression.
Time Frame
Up to 6 months
Title
Change in lab correlative expression levels (including UNG, TS, ERCC1, Ki-67 and TopoII-alpha)
Description
The change of lab correlatives measured at baseline and post-treatment will be compared by paired T-test for interval scale measure and McNemar test for nominal measure.
Time Frame
Baseline to up to 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have pathologic diagnosis of adenocarcinoma or large cell carcinoma of the lung with confirmation by immunohistochemistry (e.g., transcription termination factor 1 [TTF-1] positivity) (histologic tissue diagnosis is recommended, but cytology is acceptable); stage IIIA/IIIB or oligometastatic stage IV in which the patient is still considered an appropriate candidate for aggressive chemoradiotherapy for the primary tumor; oligometastatic disease is defined as =< 5 metastatic sites (=< 3 lesions per organ); for intracranial metastasis, the patient should have asymptomatic disease that is stable on steroids or 1 to 3 symptomatic metastatic lesions treated with stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status < 2 Life expectancy of greater than 12 months Ability to swallow and retain orally-administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastro-intestinal abnormalities (e.g., malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowel) Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL Platelets >= 100,000/mcL Total bilirubin within normal institutional limits Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR Creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL without transfusion within 7 days prior to enrollment The effects of methoxyamine (TRC102) on the developing human fetus are unknown; for this reason and because methoxyamine as well as other therapeutic agents used in this trial are known to be teratogenic. women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately; men and women treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study, for the duration of study participation, and 4 months after completion of methoxyamine administration Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have had prior chemotherapy or any other investigational drug within 30 days of registration or prior radiotherapy to the study treatment volume; prior surgery is allowed; there must be at least 6 weeks between mitomycin or nitrosoureas and any new therapy Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents Patients with a history of any active malignancy requiring on-going treatment, except basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to methoxyamine or to pemetrexed or cisplatin Undetectable haptoglobin or evidence of glucose-6-phophate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, pyruvate kinase deficiency, hemoglobinopathy, hereditary spherocytosis, thalassemia or other disorder associated with hemolysis Patients receiving any medications or substances that are inhibitors or inducers of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), probenecid, salicylates, sulfonamides are ineligible; concomitant drugs that are sensitive CYP450 substrates or strong and moderate CYP450 inducers and inhibitors should be avoided; because the lists of these agents are constantly changing, it is important to regularly consult a frequently-updated list; medical reference texts such as the Physicians' Desk Reference may also provide this information; as part of the enrollment/informed consent procedures, the patient will be counseled on the risk of interactions with other agents, and what to do if new medications need to be prescribed or if the patient is considering a new over-the-counter medicine or herbal product Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Pregnant women are excluded from this study because methoxyamine is an agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects; because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with methoxyamine, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with methoxyamine; these potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study Patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency positive (HIV)-positive and are on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible because of the potential for pharmacokinetic interactions with methoxyamine, pemetrexed or cisplatin; in addition, these patients are at increased risk of lethal infections when treated with marrow-suppressive therapy; appropriate studies will be undertaken in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy when indicated
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tithi Biswas
Organizational Affiliation
Case Western Reserve University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Case Western Reserve University
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Methoxyamine Hydrochloride, Pemetrexed Disodium, Cisplatin, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIA-IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

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