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Critical Limb Ischemia Rapid Delivery by SurgWerks-CLI Kit and VXP System (CLIRST III)

Primary Purpose

Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Autologous Bone Marrow Concentrate (aBMC)
Placebo Control (diluted autologous peripheral blood)
Sponsored by
Cesca Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI) focused on measuring CLI

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 85 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria

IC 1 Male or Female of age ≥ 40 and ≤ 85 years.

  • IC 2 Chronic CLI from atherosclerotic ischemic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of a lower limb classified as Rutherford Category 5: (ischemic pain at rest and minor tissue loss with ulceration per IC 3).
  • IC 3 Ulcer of the toe(s) and/or foot (below the ankle) having a total tissue loss (full thickness) of at least 0.5 cm2 but no greater than 20 cm2 (0.5 cm2 ≤ wound area ≤ 20 cm2) or greater than 10 cm2 on the heel. Note: exposed tendon or bone is an exclusion, see EC 7
  • IC 4 A non-surgical candidate for revascularization as ruled by the investigator and confirmed by the BICR (single reader) and defined as: failure of all previous standard revascularization therapies /reconstruction attempts (at least two weeks prior to enrollment) no conduit suitable for bypass grafting, medical high risk that precludes bypass surgery, and diffuse multi-segment disease, or extensive infra-popliteal disease not amenable to endovascular therapy..
  • IC 5 Ability to maintain compliance with tolerated medical management regimen for PAD that includes smoking cessation, and may include management of hyperlipidemia, diabetic management, antiplatelet therapy, statin therapy, ACE inhibitor therapy (or ARB therapy) and beta blocker therapy for control of blood pressure.
  • IC 6 Willingness, ability and commitment to participate in baseline and follow-up evaluations for the full length of the study.
  • IC 7 Poor lower extremity perfusion defined as an:

    • ABI ≤ 0.6, or
    • Foot/Ankle SPP ≤ 30 mmHg, or
    • Ankle systolic pressure ≤ 60 mmHg or Toe pressure <40 mmHg
  • IC 8 Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

  • EC1 Women who are pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy during the twelve (12) months of the follow-up period.
  • EC2 Advanced CLI of the affected index limb classified in a category other than Rutherford 5.
  • EC3 Advanced CLI in the opposing limb (non-index) with Rutherford category 6.
  • EC4 Patients with aorta-iliac occlusive disease with >50% stenosis
  • EC5 Any prior amputation in the index limb beyond the toe(s) or digits or trans-metatarsal in the past four weeks.
  • EC6 Ischemic wounds with systemic infectious symptoms (fever, hypotension, and/or positive blood cultures).
  • EC7 Ischemic wounds having exposed tendon or bone.
  • EC8 PT/INR > 2.0 in the pre-admission baseline. If on warfarin, PT/INR which is not titrated to ≥ 2.0 prior to the treatment procedure.
  • EC9 Ulcers above the ankle
  • EC10 Subjects on renal dialysis or with end stage renal disease (Serum creatinine of ≥ 2.5 mg/dl or GFR ≤ 15 using CKD-EPI equation of National Kidney Foundation).
  • EC11 Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c ≥ 10%)
  • EC12 Anemia defined as a Hgb of ≤ 10mg/dl or a HCT ≤ 30%
  • EC13 Any diagnosed immune-deficient status except well-controlled HIV infection (defined as HIV RNA qPCR ≤ 20 copies/mL).
  • EC14 History of any neoplastic disease/cancer (other than basal cell carcinoma) in the previous three (3) years.
  • EC15 Intolerance to heparin.
  • EC16 Contraindicated to CT angiography.
  • EC17 Medical risk that precludes anesthesia, or ASA Class 5
  • EC18 Receiving anti-angiogenic treatment
  • EC19 History of any coronary revascularization within the previous one (1) month.
  • EC20 History of a stroke within the previous six (6) months.
  • EC21 Anticipated need for any immunosuppressive drugs (including glucocorticoids).
  • EC22 Subjects with severe non-proliferative or proliferative retinopathy.
  • EC23 Patients with active known alcohol or illicit drug abuse.
  • EC24 Severe comorbidity (i.e. cardiac or pulmonary) or poor general physical/mental health that, in the opinion of the Investigator, will not allow the subject to be a suitable study candidate (i.e. other advanced disease processes, diminished mental capacity, substance abuse, shortened life expectancy (≤1 year), etc.).
  • EC25 The patient is currently involved in another clinical study.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    Device Arm

    Placebo Arm

    Arm Description

    Device arm subjects will receive an intra-operative point of care aspiration, preparation and intramuscular injection of autologous bone marrow concentrate (aBMC) into the afflicted lower index limb.

    Placebo arm subjects will undergo an intra-operative point of care aspiration and preparation of bone marrow via the investigational device exactly as the Treatment Arm. However, instead of receiving the dosing with the aBMC device output, they will receive an intramuscular injection of diluted autologous peripheral blood into the afflicted lower index limb.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Major Limb Amputation Free Survival
    The measure of survival without a major (above the ankle) amputation within 12 months from the procedure and between group analyses at 12 months.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Major amputation
    Above the ankle amputation
    All-Cause Mortality
    Death from any cause
    Doubling of wound size
    Proportion of wounds that have doubled in size (area)
    New full thickness lesion
    New full thickness lesion (>1 cm2) on the index limb.
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Quantitative evaluation of wound area continuous metric data (sq.cm.)
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Quantitative evaluation of wound depth and perimeter in continuous metric data (cm)
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Quantitative evaluation of wound volume in continuous metric data (cu.cm.)
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding patient life style on a scale of 1-7, where 1="all of the time", and 7= "none of the time").
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding patient discomfort on a scale of 1-7, where 1="A very great deal of discomfort or distress", and 7= "no discomfort or distress").
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding activity on a scale of 1-7, where 1="Totally limited, couldn't go shopping at all", and 7= "not at all limited").
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding walking improvement on a scale of 1-7, where 1="Not at all", and 7= "a very great deal").
    Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP)
    Limb pressure measurement as a proxy for tissue perfusion

    Full Information

    First Posted
    August 18, 2015
    Last Updated
    July 27, 2016
    Sponsor
    Cesca Therapeutics, Inc.
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02538978
    Brief Title
    Critical Limb Ischemia Rapid Delivery by SurgWerks-CLI Kit and VXP System
    Acronym
    CLIRST III
    Official Title
    Safety and Effectiveness of the SurgWerksTM-CLI Kit and VXPTM System for the Rapid Intra-operative Aspiration, Preparation and Intramuscular Injection of Concentrated Autologous Bone Marrow Cells Into the Ischemic Index Limb of Rutherford Category 5 Non-Reconstructable Critical Limb Ischemia Patients
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Unknown status
    Study Start Date
    January 2017 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2018 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    March 2019 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Cesca Therapeutics, Inc.

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a prospective, double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled, multi-center, pivotal clinical study in which subjects are evaluated for prevention of major limb amputation in the treatment of non-reconstructable Rutherford Category 5 critical limb ischemia (CLI). Subjects will be randomized in 3:1 ratio (device treatment: placebo-control).
    Detailed Description
    Device arm subjects will receive an intra-operative point of care aspiration, preparation and intramuscular injection of autologous bone marrow cell concentrate (aBMC) into the afflicted lower index limb. Bone marrow will be collected bilaterally from the patient's iliac crests using the SurgWerks-CLI Kit aspiration trocar under local anesthesia with mild to moderate sedation or general anesthesia, processed through the VXP System device to yield a rich cell and plasma concentrate ("aBMC"). Additionally, 10 mL of autologous peripheral blood will be aspirated for the placebo preparation. The Treatment Arm will receive the aBMC, which will be intramuscularly injected at multiple mapped sites/angiosomes into the ischemic index limb using the SurgWerks-CLI Kit supplied Therapeutic Infusion Needles and standard hypodermic needles. The procedure will be performed in a surgical suite and will take approximately 1.5-2.0 hours to complete. The subjects will be observed for 24 hours following the procedure for observation and control as necessary of post-operative pain, bleeding, and infection. Placebo Arm subjects will undergo an intra-operative point of care aspiration and preparation of bone marrow via the investigational device exactly as the Treatment Arm. However, instead of receiving the dosing with the aBMC device output, they will receive an intramuscular injection of diluted autologous peripheral blood into the afflicted lower index limb. At pre-specified follow-up intervals, all subjects in each arm will be evaluated for: Major limb amputation free survival Time to Treatment Failure (TTF) Wound healing: Quantitative evaluation of wound(s) Quality of life assessment (VascuQoL and SF-36) Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP) - Quantitative evaluation of blood flow Rest pain assessment Brachial Index (ABI)

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI)
    Keywords
    CLI

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    224 (Anticipated)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Device Arm
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Device arm subjects will receive an intra-operative point of care aspiration, preparation and intramuscular injection of autologous bone marrow concentrate (aBMC) into the afflicted lower index limb.
    Arm Title
    Placebo Arm
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Placebo arm subjects will undergo an intra-operative point of care aspiration and preparation of bone marrow via the investigational device exactly as the Treatment Arm. However, instead of receiving the dosing with the aBMC device output, they will receive an intramuscular injection of diluted autologous peripheral blood into the afflicted lower index limb.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Autologous Bone Marrow Concentrate (aBMC)
    Intervention Description
    Aspirated bone marrow will be processed by centrifugation, separating out a concentrate (aBMC) comprising primarily white blood cells and platelets. These cells will be injected i.m. to loci determined by the operating physician using imaging and vascular flow criteria. Device: SurgWerks-CLI Kit Device: VXP System
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo Control (diluted autologous peripheral blood)
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Diluted autologous peripheral blood
    Intervention Description
    Diluted peripheral blood prepared in a blinded fashion to resemble bone marrow will be injected intramuscularly per the same procedure used for the Experimental Device Arm.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Major Limb Amputation Free Survival
    Description
    The measure of survival without a major (above the ankle) amputation within 12 months from the procedure and between group analyses at 12 months.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Major amputation
    Description
    Above the ankle amputation
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    All-Cause Mortality
    Description
    Death from any cause
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Doubling of wound size
    Description
    Proportion of wounds that have doubled in size (area)
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    New full thickness lesion
    Description
    New full thickness lesion (>1 cm2) on the index limb.
    Time Frame
    12 months
    Title
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Description
    Quantitative evaluation of wound area continuous metric data (sq.cm.)
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months
    Title
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Description
    Quantitative evaluation of wound depth and perimeter in continuous metric data (cm)
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months
    Title
    Wound healing (photographic method of measuring area, depth, perimeter and volume of wounds)
    Description
    Quantitative evaluation of wound volume in continuous metric data (cu.cm.)
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months
    Title
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    Description
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding patient life style on a scale of 1-7, where 1="all of the time", and 7= "none of the time").
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6, and 12 months
    Title
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    Description
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding patient discomfort on a scale of 1-7, where 1="A very great deal of discomfort or distress", and 7= "no discomfort or distress").
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6, and 12 months
    Title
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    Description
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding activity on a scale of 1-7, where 1="Totally limited, couldn't go shopping at all", and 7= "not at all limited").
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6, and 12 months
    Title
    Quality of Life Assessment (a PAD-specific health-related quality of life instrument)
    Description
    VascuQoL Questionnaire (using subjective, ordinal data regarding walking improvement on a scale of 1-7, where 1="Not at all", and 7= "a very great deal").
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6, and 12 months
    Title
    Skin Perfusion Pressure (SPP)
    Description
    Limb pressure measurement as a proxy for tissue perfusion
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months
    Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
    Title
    Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)
    Description
    Also a proxy for limb perfusion
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months
    Title
    Rest Pain
    Description
    Rest Pain assessment using visual analog scale (VAS)
    Time Frame
    1, 3, 6 and 12 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    40 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    85 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria IC 1 Male or Female of age ≥ 40 and ≤ 85 years. IC 2 Chronic CLI from atherosclerotic ischemic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of a lower limb classified as Rutherford Category 5: (ischemic pain at rest and minor tissue loss with ulceration per IC 3). IC 3 Ulcer of the toe(s) and/or foot (below the ankle) having a total tissue loss (full thickness) of at least 0.5 cm2 but no greater than 20 cm2 (0.5 cm2 ≤ wound area ≤ 20 cm2) or greater than 10 cm2 on the heel. Note: exposed tendon or bone is an exclusion, see EC 7 IC 4 A non-surgical candidate for revascularization as ruled by the investigator and confirmed by the BICR (single reader) and defined as: failure of all previous standard revascularization therapies /reconstruction attempts (at least two weeks prior to enrollment) no conduit suitable for bypass grafting, medical high risk that precludes bypass surgery, and diffuse multi-segment disease, or extensive infra-popliteal disease not amenable to endovascular therapy.. IC 5 Ability to maintain compliance with tolerated medical management regimen for PAD that includes smoking cessation, and may include management of hyperlipidemia, diabetic management, antiplatelet therapy, statin therapy, ACE inhibitor therapy (or ARB therapy) and beta blocker therapy for control of blood pressure. IC 6 Willingness, ability and commitment to participate in baseline and follow-up evaluations for the full length of the study. IC 7 Poor lower extremity perfusion defined as an: ABI ≤ 0.6, or Foot/Ankle SPP ≤ 30 mmHg, or Ankle systolic pressure ≤ 60 mmHg or Toe pressure <40 mmHg IC 8 Written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria EC1 Women who are pregnant, lactating or planning a pregnancy during the twelve (12) months of the follow-up period. EC2 Advanced CLI of the affected index limb classified in a category other than Rutherford 5. EC3 Advanced CLI in the opposing limb (non-index) with Rutherford category 6. EC4 Patients with aorta-iliac occlusive disease with >50% stenosis EC5 Any prior amputation in the index limb beyond the toe(s) or digits or trans-metatarsal in the past four weeks. EC6 Ischemic wounds with systemic infectious symptoms (fever, hypotension, and/or positive blood cultures). EC7 Ischemic wounds having exposed tendon or bone. EC8 PT/INR > 2.0 in the pre-admission baseline. If on warfarin, PT/INR which is not titrated to ≥ 2.0 prior to the treatment procedure. EC9 Ulcers above the ankle EC10 Subjects on renal dialysis or with end stage renal disease (Serum creatinine of ≥ 2.5 mg/dl or GFR ≤ 15 using CKD-EPI equation of National Kidney Foundation). EC11 Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (HbA1c ≥ 10%) EC12 Anemia defined as a Hgb of ≤ 10mg/dl or a HCT ≤ 30% EC13 Any diagnosed immune-deficient status except well-controlled HIV infection (defined as HIV RNA qPCR ≤ 20 copies/mL). EC14 History of any neoplastic disease/cancer (other than basal cell carcinoma) in the previous three (3) years. EC15 Intolerance to heparin. EC16 Contraindicated to CT angiography. EC17 Medical risk that precludes anesthesia, or ASA Class 5 EC18 Receiving anti-angiogenic treatment EC19 History of any coronary revascularization within the previous one (1) month. EC20 History of a stroke within the previous six (6) months. EC21 Anticipated need for any immunosuppressive drugs (including glucocorticoids). EC22 Subjects with severe non-proliferative or proliferative retinopathy. EC23 Patients with active known alcohol or illicit drug abuse. EC24 Severe comorbidity (i.e. cardiac or pulmonary) or poor general physical/mental health that, in the opinion of the Investigator, will not allow the subject to be a suitable study candidate (i.e. other advanced disease processes, diminished mental capacity, substance abuse, shortened life expectancy (≤1 year), etc.). EC25 The patient is currently involved in another clinical study.
    Central Contact Person:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Kenneth Harris
    Phone
    510-844-7000
    Email
    kharris@cescatherapeutics.com
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
    Jack P Douglas, PhD
    Phone
    510-844-7000
    Email
    jdouglas@cescatherapeutics.com
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Dalip Sethi, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Cesca Therapeutics, Inc.
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Critical Limb Ischemia Rapid Delivery by SurgWerks-CLI Kit and VXP System

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