Real-time fMRI for the Treatment of Aggressive Behavior in Adolescents
Aggression, Conduct Disorder
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Aggression focused on measuring Real-time fMRI feedback
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (interventional group):
- ODD/CD diagnosis based on the DSM-5 criteria
- aggression in the clinical range, T > 70 on the aggression or delinquency subscale of the Teacher Report Form (TRF), Youth Self Report (YSR) or Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)
- preferably medication-naive, otherwise medication should be stable for at least 2 months
Inclusion Criteria (typically developing (TD) group):
- no diagnosis based on the DSM-5 criteria
- aggression below the clinical range, T < 70 on the aggression or delinquency subscale of the Teacher Report Form (TRF), Youth Self Report (YSR) or Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)
Exclusion Criteria (both groups):
- IQ<80
- a primary DSM-5 diagnosis of psychosis, bipolar disorder, depression or anxiety
- contra-indications for MRI scanning, e.g. presence of metal parts in the body
- epilepsy
Sites / Locations
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, CIMH Medical Faculty Mannheim/ Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Experimental
Active Comparator
No Intervention
Real-time fMRI feedback
Treatment as usual
Typically developing (TD) control group
After a pre-training assessment at baseline, subjects will be randomized to either treatment arm or treatment as usual. Subjects in the experimental condition will receive 10 sessions of real-time fMRI feedback of insula- or amygdala activation (dependent on activation patterns during pre-testing), 1 session/week. Each session will last about 1 1/2 hours. After training completion (10 weeks after the beginning of the treatment phase), subjects will undergo post-treatment assessment and follow up (6 months after the end of the training phase).
After a pre-training assessment at baseline, subjects will be randomized to either treatment arm or treatment as usual. Subjects in the comparator TAU arm will receive several sessions of psychoeducation and counseling with their parents/caregivers or group training over 10 weeks. Within the sessions, investigators will focus on psychoeducational issues and provide general counseling for the families. After 10 weeks, subjects will undergo post-treatment assessment and follow up (6 months after the end of the treatment phase).
Healthy typically developing subjects will only participate in pre-training assessment to allow for comparison.