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Axitinib Given on an Individualized Schedule for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Axitinib
Sponsored by
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer focused on measuring Kidney, Cancer, Axitinib, Pd-1 inhibitor, Pd-L1 inhibitor

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed, locally recurrent or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma
  • Has received one prior systemic therapy regimen for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) directed against PD-1 and/or PD-L1 which must have been the most recent regimen

    • Prior high-dose interleukin-2 therapy is permitted in addition to anti-PD(L)1 therapy, but is not required
    • Prior bevacizumab or Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Tyrosine Kinas Inhibitor (TKI) is permitted either in combination with anti-PD(L)1 therapy OR as monotherapy when given PRIOR to anti-PD(L)1 therapy
    • Prior treatment with combined ipilimumab and nivolumab is permitted
    • Prior axitinib in any setting is not permitted
    • A minimum of two weeks since last dose of most recent renal cell cancer therapy assuming resolution of clinically significant treatment-related toxicities to grade 1, baseline, or controlled with supportive medications
  • Evidence of measurable disease per RECIST 1.1.
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70 %.
  • Adequate organ function as defined by:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/μL
    • Platelets ≥100,000/μL
    • Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL
    • Serum calcium ≤12.0 mg/dL
    • Serum creatinine ≤2.0 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
    • Total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN
    • SGOT≤2.5 x ULN and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5x ULN
  • Signed informed consent and willingness/ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Non clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment.
  • Radiation therapy within 2 weeks of starting the study treatment. Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic lesion(s) is permitted, provided there is at least one measurable lesion that has not been irradiated.
  • NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 grade 3 hemorrhage within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment.
  • Any of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack.
  • Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 grade ≥2. Controlled atrial fibrillation is permitted.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (>160/100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy)
  • Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial. Supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. QOL, and imaging trials, are allowed.
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Female subjects must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. All female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum) prior to enrollment. Male subjects must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study.
  • Uncontrolled Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases. Patients are considered to have controlled CNS metastases (and thus eligible) if they have completed local therapy (XRT and/or surgery) and are off steroids with clinical and radiographic stability 3 months from the end of CNS-directed therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute
  • Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Axitinib

Arm Description

All subjects will be given axitinib on an individualized dosing schedule. Axitinib will be administered orally beginning with 5mg twice a day and can be escalated or reduced if specific grade 2 or greater toxicity develops. Axitinib will continue until progression. At progressive disease, dose escalation above current dose is allowed based on investigator discretion of clinical benefit. However, axitinib should be discontinued if a subject experiences a second RECIST progressive disease following dose escalation, patient intolerability, or at provider discretion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Progression-free Survival
The primary endpoint of progression-free survival in months (per per RECIST v1.1 criteria) will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be provided along with 95% confidence intervals.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Patients With Complete Response
Tumor Response, defined as overall confirmed objective response, is confirmed complete response (CR) according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria. RECIST 1.1: Complete response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm.
Patients With Partial Response
Tumor Response, defined as overall confirmed objective response, is confirmed complete response (CR) according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria. RECIST 1.1: Partial response (PR) is defined as a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
ORR as defined by Recist V. 1.1. ORR = (CR + PR)

Full Information

First Posted
October 14, 2015
Last Updated
June 26, 2023
Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02579811
Brief Title
Axitinib Given on an Individualized Schedule for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
Official Title
A Phase II Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Axitinib Given on an Individualized Schedule for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer After Treatment With Pd-1 or Pd-L1 Inhibitors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 30, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 21, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 20, 2023 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Axitinib is a drug which is approved by the FDA for patients with advanced kidney cancer who have already received some treatment. It works by reducing blood flow to a tumor. Axitinib is normally give at 5mg twice per day and sometimes this dose is increased if patients tolerate it. The purpose of this study is to figure out a different way to decide which dose of axitinib each patient should receive based on the side effects they experience.
Detailed Description
Primary objective To determine whether axitinib given on an individualized dose/schedule for metastatic renal cell carcinoma following immunotherapy with PD-1 and PD-L1 Inhibitors leads to improved progression-free survival (PFS). Secondary objectives: To characterize the objective response rates in patients given axitinib on an individualized dose/schedule. To evaluate the tolerability and safety of an alternative method of axitinib titration. To characterize the anti-tumor effect, as measured by change in tumor burden per RECIST 1.1, of axitinib titration performed after initial RECIST PD on axitinib.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer
Keywords
Kidney, Cancer, Axitinib, Pd-1 inhibitor, Pd-L1 inhibitor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Axitinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All subjects will be given axitinib on an individualized dosing schedule. Axitinib will be administered orally beginning with 5mg twice a day and can be escalated or reduced if specific grade 2 or greater toxicity develops. Axitinib will continue until progression. At progressive disease, dose escalation above current dose is allowed based on investigator discretion of clinical benefit. However, axitinib should be discontinued if a subject experiences a second RECIST progressive disease following dose escalation, patient intolerability, or at provider discretion.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Axitinib
Intervention Description
The intent is to maximize sustained dose intensity of axitinib based on individual tolerability using dose modification criteria
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Progression-free Survival
Description
The primary endpoint of progression-free survival in months (per per RECIST v1.1 criteria) will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Summary statistics will be provided along with 95% confidence intervals.
Time Frame
Up to 18 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Patients With Complete Response
Description
Tumor Response, defined as overall confirmed objective response, is confirmed complete response (CR) according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria. RECIST 1.1: Complete response (CR) is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm.
Time Frame
Up to 4 months of treatment and approximately 1 year of follow-up
Title
Patients With Partial Response
Description
Tumor Response, defined as overall confirmed objective response, is confirmed complete response (CR) according to the RECIST 1.1 criteria. RECIST 1.1: Partial response (PR) is defined as a >=30% decrease in the sum of the longest dimensions of the target lesions taking as a reference the baseline sum longest dimensions.
Time Frame
Up to 4 months of treatment and approximately 1 year of follow-up
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Description
ORR as defined by Recist V. 1.1. ORR = (CR + PR)
Time Frame
Up to 4 months of treatment and approximately 1 year of follow-up

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed, locally recurrent or metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma Has received one prior systemic therapy regimen for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) directed against PD-1 and/or PD-L1 which must have been the most recent regimen Prior high-dose interleukin-2 therapy is permitted in addition to anti-PD(L)1 therapy, but is not required Prior bevacizumab or Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Tyrosine Kinas Inhibitor (TKI) is permitted either in combination with anti-PD(L)1 therapy OR as monotherapy when given PRIOR to anti-PD(L)1 therapy Prior treatment with combined ipilimumab and nivolumab is permitted Prior axitinib in any setting is not permitted A minimum of two weeks since last dose of most recent renal cell cancer therapy assuming resolution of clinically significant treatment-related toxicities to grade 1, baseline, or controlled with supportive medications Evidence of measurable disease per RECIST 1.1. Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70 %. Adequate organ function as defined by: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1,000/μL Platelets ≥100,000/μL Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL Serum calcium ≤12.0 mg/dL Serum creatinine ≤2.0 x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) Total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN SGOT≤2.5 x ULN and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) ≤2.5x ULN Signed informed consent and willingness/ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures Exclusion Criteria: Non clear cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment. Radiation therapy within 2 weeks of starting the study treatment. Prior palliative radiotherapy to metastatic lesion(s) is permitted, provided there is at least one measurable lesion that has not been irradiated. NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 grade 3 hemorrhage within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment. Any of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident or transient ischemic attack. Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 4.03 grade ≥2. Controlled atrial fibrillation is permitted. Uncontrolled hypertension (>160/100 mm Hg despite optimal medical therapy) Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial. Supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. QOL, and imaging trials, are allowed. Pregnancy or breastfeeding. Female subjects must be surgically sterile or be postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. All female subjects with reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum) prior to enrollment. Male subjects must be surgically sterile or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study drug administration, or may interfere with the interpretation of study results, and in the judgment of the investigator would make the subject inappropriate for entry into this study. Uncontrolled Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases. Patients are considered to have controlled CNS metastases (and thus eligible) if they have completed local therapy (XRT and/or surgery) and are off steroids with clinical and radiographic stability 3 months from the end of CNS-directed therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Moshe Ornstein, MD, MA
Organizational Affiliation
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31427205
Citation
Ornstein MC, Pal SK, Wood LS, Tomer JM, Hobbs BP, Jia XS, Allman KD, Martin A, Olencki T, Davis NB, Gilligan TD, Mortazavi A, Rathmell WK, Garcia JA, Rini BI. Individualised axitinib regimen for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma after treatment with checkpoint inhibitors: a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2019 Oct;20(10):1386-1394. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30513-3. Epub 2019 Aug 16.
Results Reference
derived

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Axitinib Given on an Individualized Schedule for Metastatic Renal Cell Cancer

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