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Developing a Low-Intensity Primary Care Intervention for Anxiety Disorders (AIM-PC)

Primary Purpose

Anxiety Disorders

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
FaceAnxiety
Symptom Tracking
Sponsored by
Brown University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Anxiety Disorders

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Study site patient Age ≥18 Primary diagnosis of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Social Phobia (SP), and/or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD/A) At least moderate anxiety severity (GAD-7 score > 10) English-speaking If on psychopharmacotherapy, stable dose for 3 months; to minimize learning effects, patients taking benzodiazepines will complete AIM prior to their first dose of the day No current psychotherapy No current severe psychiatric symptoms requiring immediate attention (e.g., imminent suicidality, psychosis)

Sites / Locations

  • Family Care Center at Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

FaceAnxiety - Mental Habits

FaceAnxiety - Symptom Tracking

Arm Description

Treatment will consist of 8, 30-minute, twice-weekly sessions designed to: a) decrease attention bias to threat and b) extinguish threat interpretations/reinforce benign interpretations of ambiguity. Attention bias will be modified via a dot probe task that increases attentional control by directing attention away from threat faces via probe location. Patients will complete 256 trials per session. Interpretation bias will be modified via a word-sentence association task which provides positive feedback when participants endorse benign interpretations of ambiguous sentences and negative feedback for threat interpretations. Participants will complete 150 training trials per session. A FaceAnxiety Specialist facilitates program completion.

Treatment will consist of weekly self-assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms via on-line surveys. A FaceAnxiety Specialist will facilitate program completion.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
Number of participants who achieved a 20% reduction in their interview-administered Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Total Score.

Secondary Outcome Measures

7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale
Patient Health Questionnaire-9

Full Information

First Posted
October 16, 2015
Last Updated
February 3, 2020
Sponsor
Brown University
Collaborators
Mclean Hospital, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02579915
Brief Title
Developing a Low-Intensity Primary Care Intervention for Anxiety Disorders (AIM-PC)
Official Title
Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial of Attention and Interpretation Modification (AIM) for Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2015 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Brown University
Collaborators
Mclean Hospital, Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island, National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to develop a personalized, user-friendly computerized treatment for anxiety disorders linked to primary care. The computerized treatment is a type of Cognitive Bias Modification, which targets attention and interpretation biases known to maintain anxiety disorders.
Detailed Description
The primary goals of our 3-year, 2-phase project are to develop AIM for primary care linkage and assess its feasibility and acceptability. This protocol description only pertains to Phase 2 (Randomized Controlled Trial). 42 primary care patients with primary Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, and/or Panic Disorder (with or without Agoraphobia) will be randomly assigned to the AIM treatment or to a symptom tracking control group. Full assessments will occur pre- and post-treatment and 3-months follow-up. A mid-treatment assessment will include measures of cognitive biases and the primary outcome. Weekly measures of anxiety and depression will be collected, as will feedback from patients and PCPs about the research and delivery procedures.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Anxiety Disorders

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Outcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
40 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
FaceAnxiety - Mental Habits
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Treatment will consist of 8, 30-minute, twice-weekly sessions designed to: a) decrease attention bias to threat and b) extinguish threat interpretations/reinforce benign interpretations of ambiguity. Attention bias will be modified via a dot probe task that increases attentional control by directing attention away from threat faces via probe location. Patients will complete 256 trials per session. Interpretation bias will be modified via a word-sentence association task which provides positive feedback when participants endorse benign interpretations of ambiguous sentences and negative feedback for threat interpretations. Participants will complete 150 training trials per session. A FaceAnxiety Specialist facilitates program completion.
Arm Title
FaceAnxiety - Symptom Tracking
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment will consist of weekly self-assessment of anxiety and depression symptoms via on-line surveys. A FaceAnxiety Specialist will facilitate program completion.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
FaceAnxiety
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cognitive Bias Modification
Intervention Description
Computerized treatment targeting mental habits and primary care linkage.
Intervention Type
Behavioral
Intervention Name(s)
Symptom Tracking
Intervention Description
Weekly self-assessment with validated questionnaires and primary care linkage
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
Description
Number of participants who achieved a 20% reduction in their interview-administered Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Total Score.
Time Frame
6-8 weeks after first treatment session
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale
Time Frame
6-8 weeks after first treatment session
Title
Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Time Frame
6-8 weeks after first treatment session

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Study site patient Age ≥18 Primary diagnosis of Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), Social Phobia (SP), and/or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia (PD/A) At least moderate anxiety severity (GAD-7 score > 10) English-speaking If on psychopharmacotherapy, stable dose for 3 months; to minimize learning effects, patients taking benzodiazepines will complete AIM prior to their first dose of the day No current psychotherapy No current severe psychiatric symptoms requiring immediate attention (e.g., imminent suicidality, psychosis)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Risa B Weisberg, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Brown University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Courtney Beard, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Harvard Medical School/McLean Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Family Care Center at Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island
City
Pawtucket
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02860
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Developing a Low-Intensity Primary Care Intervention for Anxiety Disorders (AIM-PC)

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