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Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Low dose FRα vaccine
Cyclophosphamide
High dose FRα vaccine
Sponsored by
Marker Therapeutics, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring TNBC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Female patient, age 18 years or older;
  2. Completely resected unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast
  3. Written informed consent must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements prior to beginning specific protocol procedures;
  4. Primary tumor was negative for ER, PR (cut-off for positivity is >10% positive tumor cells with nuclear staining) and negative for Her2-neu (0 or 1+ on immunohistochemistry and/or normal gene copy number by in-situ hybridization); Central review is not required.
  5. Completed primary treatment (surgery and radio/chemotherapy in adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant setting) <360 days prior to first vaccination.
  6. Completed last cycle of chemotherapy or radiation > 60 days prior to first vaccination
  7. Either clinical or pathological Stage I (T1c), II, or III according to AJCC 7th edition

    • Note that patients with (i) non-invasive breast cancer (DCIS) alone, (ii) incidental (microscopic) nodal cancer without a primary tumor (pN1mi), or (iii) metastatic disease are excluded.
    • Resected tumor: No evidence of gross tumor at the surgical resection margin noted in the final surgery report. No evidence of gross residual adenopathy
  8. Karnofsky index >= 70%;
  9. Life expectancy of at least 5 years, disregarding the diagnosis of cancer;
  10. Adequate Blood, renal and hepatic function, as determined within 28 days from registration:

    • ANC ≥ 1,500 / mm3
    • Platelet ≥ 100,000 / uL
    • Hgb > 9 g/dL
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour urine < Grade 2
    • Urinalysis with < 2+ proteinuria
    • Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL
    • SGOT (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN
  11. Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) negative or low-positive institutional range, as determined within 28 days from registration. Intermediate values (usually defined by a titer of ≤1:80, or as indicated by institutional range) are acceptable if there are, in the opinion of the Investigator, no early signs of an autoimmune disease.
  12. Primary tumor is available for shipment to central laboratory for analysis of FRα expression by IHC.
  13. Patients must be, in the opinion of the Investigator, available and compliant for treatment and follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Clinical evidence of distant metastases per practice guidelines for breast cancer;
  2. Inflammatory breast cancer or tumor with deep adherence or cutaneous invasion;
  3. Known hypersensitivity reaction to the GM-CSF adjuvant; Any known contra-indication to GM-CSF or Cyclophosphamide treatment;
  4. Pregnant or lactating patients. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration and must implement adequate contraceptive measures during study treatment;
  5. Active autoimmune disease requiring therapy within the past 2 years (Note: patients with vitiligo, Grave's disease or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years are not excluded);
  6. Other uncontrolled illness or medical condition, such as active infection, symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke within last 6 months, psychiatric illness that may limit compliance with study requirement or interfere with the understanding and giving of informed consent;
  7. Prior active secondary malignancy < 5 years prior to consent (except non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix) or currently receiving other specific treatment for this cancer (including monoclonal antibody or pathway inhibitor);
  8. Completed treatment with systemic corticosteroid or immune-modulators < 30 days prior to registration;
  9. Planned treatment with other experimental drugs or any other non-hormonal anti-cancer therapy;
  10. Immunocompromised patients, including patients with known HIV infection;
  11. Symptomatic thyroid disease, unless negative for thyroid antibodies (TSH receptor, TPO, thyroglobulin).

Sites / Locations

  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • University of Kansas Cancer Center
  • University of Maryland - Greenebaum Cancer Center
  • Karmanos Cancer Center
  • MidAmerica Division,Inc
  • The Valley Hospital
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
  • Montefiore Medical Center, Einstein Cancer Center
  • Oncology Hematology Care
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute
  • Texas Oncology Presbyterian Cancer Center Dallas

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Low dose FRα vaccine

High dose FRα vaccine

Low dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide

High dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide

Arm Description

FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - single ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence

FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - triple ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence

Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence

Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Immune response
Emergence of B and T cell immunity targeting the folate receptor alpha

Secondary Outcome Measures

Folate receptor alpha expression
To determine FRα expression status of primary tumors
Relapse Free Survival
RFS in relation to FR specific immune response
Safety and tolerability (treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions)
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions

Full Information

First Posted
October 27, 2015
Last Updated
July 15, 2021
Sponsor
Marker Therapeutics, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02593227
Brief Title
Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Official Title
A Randomized Multicenter Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Two Doses of Vaccination With Folate Receptor Alpha Peptides With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer Defined as Primary Tumor That is Her2-neu and Low (< 10%) ER/PR Nuclear Staining
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 15, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Marker Therapeutics, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This Phase II trial evaluates the safety and immunogenicity of two doses of the Folate Receptor Alpha (FRα) peptide vaccine mixed with GM-CSF as a vaccine adjuvant, with or without a immune priming with cyclophosphamide, as a consolidation therapy after neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage IIb-III triple negative breast cancer (TNBC).
Detailed Description
Triple negative breast cancers (TNBCs) occur in approximately 20-25% of all patients with breast cancer and are associated with a poor prognosis. Patients with TNBCs derive no benefit from targeted therapies. Excluding those patients who demonstrate a pathologic complete response following neoadjuvant chemotherapy, which is a minor fraction (i.e. 15%), overall survival is only 45% at 7 years. Following standard of care, there are windows of opportunity to further and safely treat patients to prevent recurrence. Stimulating the immune system to produce T cells immunity specific for tumor antigens may significantly delay recurrence and cure patients. The proposed vaccine is intended to induce T cells to survey for the reemergence of TNBCs and to prevent recurrence in the adjuvant setting. The vaccine strategy is antigen-specific and targets the Folate Receptor Alpha (FRα). FRα is an ideal target because of its limited expression in the healthy tissues and it high expression in 86% of TNBCs. Studies have shown that it is a biologically important marker that is associated with poorer clinical outcome and is retained in metastatic lesions. The FRα vaccine include a pool of 5 peptides that are immunogenic epitopes and safely generate tissue-surveying CD4 T cell immune responses in patients tested in a recently completed phase I clinical trial.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
TNBC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
80 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Low dose FRα vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - single ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Arm Title
High dose FRα vaccine
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - triple ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Arm Title
Low dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Arm Title
High dose FRα vaccine + cyclophosphamide
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/sqm as a 1 hour IV infusion 3 days prior to first vaccination. Followed by FRα peptide vaccine with GM-CSF adjuvant - ID administration - monthly vaccinations repeated 6 times followed by boosters every 6 months until recurrence
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Low dose FRα vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
TPIV200
Intervention Description
165ug per peptide ID injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Other Intervention Name(s)
Cytoxan
Intervention Description
IV infusion over 1 hour
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
High dose FRα vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
TPIV200
Intervention Description
500ug per peptide ID injection
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Immune response
Description
Emergence of B and T cell immunity targeting the folate receptor alpha
Time Frame
3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Folate receptor alpha expression
Description
To determine FRα expression status of primary tumors
Time Frame
Baseline
Title
Relapse Free Survival
Description
RFS in relation to FR specific immune response
Time Frame
3 years
Title
Safety and tolerability (treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions)
Description
Incidence of treatment emergent adverse events and injection site reactions
Time Frame
3 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Female patient, age 18 years or older; Completely resected unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast Written informed consent must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements prior to beginning specific protocol procedures; Primary tumor was negative for ER, PR (cut-off for positivity is >10% positive tumor cells with nuclear staining) and negative for Her2-neu (0 or 1+ on immunohistochemistry and/or normal gene copy number by in-situ hybridization); Central review is not required. Completed primary treatment (surgery and radio/chemotherapy in adjuvant and/or neo-adjuvant setting) <360 days prior to first vaccination. Completed last cycle of chemotherapy or radiation > 60 days prior to first vaccination Either clinical or pathological Stage I (T1c), II, or III according to AJCC 7th edition Note that patients with (i) non-invasive breast cancer (DCIS) alone, (ii) incidental (microscopic) nodal cancer without a primary tumor (pN1mi), or (iii) metastatic disease are excluded. Resected tumor: No evidence of gross tumor at the surgical resection margin noted in the final surgery report. No evidence of gross residual adenopathy Karnofsky index >= 70%; Life expectancy of at least 5 years, disregarding the diagnosis of cancer; Adequate Blood, renal and hepatic function, as determined within 28 days from registration: ANC ≥ 1,500 / mm3 Platelet ≥ 100,000 / uL Hgb > 9 g/dL Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or 24-hour urine < Grade 2 Urinalysis with < 2+ proteinuria Serum albumin ≥ 3 g/dL SGOT (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) negative or low-positive institutional range, as determined within 28 days from registration. Intermediate values (usually defined by a titer of ≤1:80, or as indicated by institutional range) are acceptable if there are, in the opinion of the Investigator, no early signs of an autoimmune disease. Primary tumor is available for shipment to central laboratory for analysis of FRα expression by IHC. Patients must be, in the opinion of the Investigator, available and compliant for treatment and follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: Clinical evidence of distant metastases per practice guidelines for breast cancer; Inflammatory breast cancer or tumor with deep adherence or cutaneous invasion; Known hypersensitivity reaction to the GM-CSF adjuvant; Any known contra-indication to GM-CSF or Cyclophosphamide treatment; Pregnant or lactating patients. Patients of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 7 days prior to registration and must implement adequate contraceptive measures during study treatment; Active autoimmune disease requiring therapy within the past 2 years (Note: patients with vitiligo, Grave's disease or psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years are not excluded); Other uncontrolled illness or medical condition, such as active infection, symptomatic heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV; moderate to severe objective evidence of cardiovascular disease), unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction or stroke within last 6 months, psychiatric illness that may limit compliance with study requirement or interfere with the understanding and giving of informed consent; Prior active secondary malignancy < 5 years prior to consent (except non-melanomatous skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the uterine cervix) or currently receiving other specific treatment for this cancer (including monoclonal antibody or pathway inhibitor); Completed treatment with systemic corticosteroid or immune-modulators < 30 days prior to registration; Planned treatment with other experimental drugs or any other non-hormonal anti-cancer therapy; Immunocompromised patients, including patients with known HIV infection; Symptomatic thyroid disease, unless negative for thyroid antibodies (TSH receptor, TPO, thyroglobulin).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Richard Kenney, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Marker Therapeutics, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Kansas Cancer Center
City
Westwood
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66205
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland - Greenebaum Cancer Center
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Karmanos Cancer Center
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48201
Country
United States
Facility Name
MidAmerica Division,Inc
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
64132
Country
United States
Facility Name
The Valley Hospital
City
Paramus
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07652
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mount Sinai Hospital
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Montefiore Medical Center, Einstein Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10461
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oncology Hematology Care
City
Cincinnati
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
45242
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology Presbyterian Cancer Center Dallas
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75231
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Links:
URL
http://www.markertherapeutics.com
Description
Corporate website

Learn more about this trial

Folate Receptor Alpha Peptide Vaccine With GM-CSF in Patients With Triple Negative Breast Cancer

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