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The Effect of Glutamatergic Modulation on Cocaine Self-administration

Primary Purpose

Cocaine Dependence

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
CI-581a
CI-581b
Sponsored by
New York State Psychiatric Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cocaine Dependence

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 55 Years (Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Active cocaine dependence with at least 8 days of use or at least 4 binges of large amounts (>$200/occasion) over the past 30 days, and displaying at least one positive utox during screening
  2. Physically healthy
  3. No adverse reactions to study medications
  4. 21-55 years of age
  5. Capacity to consent and comply with study procedures, including sufficient proficiency in English
  6. Not seeking treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Meets DSM IV criteria for current major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, any psychotic illness, including substance induced psychosis, and current substance-induced mood disorder with HAMD score > 12.
  2. Physiological dependence on another substance, such as alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines, excluding caffeine, nicotine, and cannabis
  3. Delirium, Dementia, Amnesia, Cognitive Disorders, or Dissociative disorders
  4. Current suicide risk or a history of suicide attempt within the past year
  5. Pregnant or interested in becoming pregnant during the study period
  6. Any of the following cardiac conditions: clinically significant left ventricular hypertrophy, angina, clinically significant arrhythmia, or mitral valve prolapse
  7. Unstable physical disorders which might make participation hazardous such as end-stage AIDS, hypertension (>140/90), WBC < 3.5, active hepatitis or other liver disease with elevated transaminase levels (< 2-3 X upper limit of normal will be considered acceptable if PT/PTT is normal), renal failure (creat > 2, BUN >40), or untreated diabetes
  8. Previous history of ketamine or midazolam misuse or abuse, and a history of an adverse reaction/experience with prior exposure to cocaine, ketamine or midazolam
  9. Recent history of significant violence (past 2 years)
  10. Abnormal pseudocholinesterase level
  11. First degree relative with a psychotic disorder (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychosis NOS)
  12. BMI > 35, or a history of documented obstructive sleep apnea
  13. On psychotropic or other medications whose effect could be disrupted by participation in the study

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    CI-581a

    CI-581b

    Arm Description

    Administration of CI-581a followed 2 weeks later by CI-581b

    Administration of CI-581b followed 2 weeks later by CI-581a

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Number of Choices to Self-administer Cocaine (Out of 5 Choices)
    Participants provided 5 choices (cocaine 25 mg now vs. $11 later), with choices spaces 15 minutes apart over the course of the session.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    November 2, 2015
    Last Updated
    June 13, 2018
    Sponsor
    New York State Psychiatric Institute
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02596022
    Brief Title
    The Effect of Glutamatergic Modulation on Cocaine Self-administration
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    June 2013 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    June 2015 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Principal Investigator
    Name of the Sponsor
    New York State Psychiatric Institute

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Repeated drug consumption may progress to problematic use by triggering neuroplastic adaptations that attenuate sensitivity to natural rewards while increasing reactivity to craving and drug cues. Converging evidence suggests that glutamate modulation may work to correct these adaptations and rapidly restore motivation for delayed non-drug rewards relative to immediate drug use. Using an established laboratory model aimed at evaluating behavioral shifts in the salience of cocaine now vs. money later, the investigators will test the effect of CI-581a on cocaine self-administration as compared to the active control.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Cocaine Dependence

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Crossover Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    18 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    CI-581a
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Administration of CI-581a followed 2 weeks later by CI-581b
    Arm Title
    CI-581b
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Administration of CI-581b followed 2 weeks later by CI-581a
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    CI-581a
    Intervention Description
    a 50 minute infusion 24 hours prior to cocaine self-administration session
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    CI-581b
    Intervention Description
    a 50 minute infusion 24 hours prior to cocaine self-administration session
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Number of Choices to Self-administer Cocaine (Out of 5 Choices)
    Description
    Participants provided 5 choices (cocaine 25 mg now vs. $11 later), with choices spaces 15 minutes apart over the course of the session.
    Time Frame
    24 hours post-infusion

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    21 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    55 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Active cocaine dependence with at least 8 days of use or at least 4 binges of large amounts (>$200/occasion) over the past 30 days, and displaying at least one positive utox during screening Physically healthy No adverse reactions to study medications 21-55 years of age Capacity to consent and comply with study procedures, including sufficient proficiency in English Not seeking treatment Exclusion Criteria: Meets DSM IV criteria for current major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, any psychotic illness, including substance induced psychosis, and current substance-induced mood disorder with HAMD score > 12. Physiological dependence on another substance, such as alcohol, opioids, or benzodiazepines, excluding caffeine, nicotine, and cannabis Delirium, Dementia, Amnesia, Cognitive Disorders, or Dissociative disorders Current suicide risk or a history of suicide attempt within the past year Pregnant or interested in becoming pregnant during the study period Any of the following cardiac conditions: clinically significant left ventricular hypertrophy, angina, clinically significant arrhythmia, or mitral valve prolapse Unstable physical disorders which might make participation hazardous such as end-stage AIDS, hypertension (>140/90), WBC < 3.5, active hepatitis or other liver disease with elevated transaminase levels (< 2-3 X upper limit of normal will be considered acceptable if PT/PTT is normal), renal failure (creat > 2, BUN >40), or untreated diabetes Previous history of ketamine or midazolam misuse or abuse, and a history of an adverse reaction/experience with prior exposure to cocaine, ketamine or midazolam Recent history of significant violence (past 2 years) Abnormal pseudocholinesterase level First degree relative with a psychotic disorder (bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychosis NOS) BMI > 35, or a history of documented obstructive sleep apnea On psychotropic or other medications whose effect could be disrupted by participation in the study
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Elias Dakwar, MD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Columbia College of Physicians and Surgeons
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    The Effect of Glutamatergic Modulation on Cocaine Self-administration

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