A Study of Type-1 Polarized Dendritic Cell (αDC1) Vaccine in Combination With Tumor-Selective Chemokine Modulation (Interferon-α2b, Rintatolimod, and Celecoxib) in Subjects With Chemo-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
αDC1 vaccine
CKM
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Be age equal to 18 years or older.
- Be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document.
- Be HLA-A2 positive.
- Have mCRC that has been treated with currently approved standard therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if KRAS wild type, an anti-EGFR therapy.
- Have at least 1 of the tumor sites that must be amenable to core needle biopsy and this may not be the site of disease used to measure antitumor response.
- Have measurable disease based on irRC.
Have a performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.Have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
- Platelet ≥ 75,000/µL
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
- Creatinine < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for subjects with creatinine levels greater than 1.5 x ULN
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) OR
≤ 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
- Serum amylase and lipase within normal limits.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Is currently treated with systemic immunosuppressive agents, including steroids, are ineligible until 3 weeks after removal from immunosuppressive treatment.
- Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent
- Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.
- Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
- Has active autoimmune disease or history of transplantation.
- Is a woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who are pregnant or nursing.
- Has a history of cardiac event(s) (acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, or ischemia) within 3 months of signing consent. Subjects with a New York Heart Association classification of III or IV.
- Has a history of upper gastrointestinal ulceration, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, or upper gastrointestinal perforation within the past 3 years. Subjects with ulceration, bleeding or perforation in the lower bowel are not excluded.
- Has prior allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to celecoxib, or NSAIDs.
- Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
- Has significant ascites or pleural effusion requiring drainage for symptom relief.
- Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
- Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
- Has history of asthma, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.
- Has known serious hypersensitivity reactions to peg-interferon alfa-2b or interferon alfa-2b.
- Has autoimmune hepatitis.
- Has hepatic decompensation (Child-Pugh score > 6; = class B and C).
Sites / Locations
- Hillman Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
αDC1 vaccine + CKM
Arm Description
all subjects enrolled in study
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
overall survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
immune-related Overall Response Rate (irORR)
immune-related Progression-Free Survival (irPFS)
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02615574
Brief Title
A Study of Type-1 Polarized Dendritic Cell (αDC1) Vaccine in Combination With Tumor-Selective Chemokine Modulation (Interferon-α2b, Rintatolimod, and Celecoxib) in Subjects With Chemo-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Type-1 Polarized Dendritic Cell (αDC1) Vaccine in Combination With Tumor-Selective Chemokine Modulation (Interferon-α2b, Rintatolimod, and Celecoxib) in Subjects With Chemo-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Due to inadequate supply of drug
Study Start Date
March 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2018 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2018 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Pawel Kalinski
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators hypothesize that the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients with the combination of alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cell (αDC1) vaccines and tumor-selective chemokine modulation (CKM) will promote the infiltration of vaccination-induced CD8+ CTLs to tumor lesions and subsequently tumor regression with improved patient survival.
Detailed Description
Metastatic colorectal cancer is a major health concern in the United States, and the second leading cause of death due to cancer. The purpose of this trial is to see if the combination of the study vaccine and drugs in patients with this disease can prevent the growth of cancer and prevent new tumors from growing. The study drugs are a combination of celecoxib (Celebrex®), Interferon-α2b (IFN), and rintatolimod (Ampligen®), or CKM.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
αDC1 vaccine + CKM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
all subjects enrolled in study
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
αDC1 vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
alpha-type-1-polarized dendritic cell vaccine
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive one cycle of CKM alone followed by three cycles of vaccine + CKM.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
CKM
Other Intervention Name(s)
celecoxib (Celebrex®), Interferon-α2b (IFN), rintatolimod (Ampligen®)
Intervention Description
Subjects will receive one cycle of CKM alone followed by three cycles of vaccine + CKM.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
overall survival
Time Frame
up to 36 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
immune-related Overall Response Rate (irORR)
Time Frame
up to 36 months
Title
immune-related Progression-Free Survival (irPFS)
Time Frame
up to 36 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Changes of CD8+ tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (CTLs)
Description
Changes in CD8+ CTLs in paired tumor tissues collected at pre- and post-treatment.
Time Frame
up to 4 months
Title
Changes of tumor microenvironment
Description
Changes of tumor microenvironment in paired tumor tissues collected at pre- and post-treatment.
Time Frame
up to 4 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Be age equal to 18 years or older.
Be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document.
Be HLA-A2 positive.
Have mCRC that has been treated with currently approved standard therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if KRAS wild type, an anti-EGFR therapy.
Have at least 1 of the tumor sites that must be amenable to core needle biopsy and this may not be the site of disease used to measure antitumor response.
Have measurable disease based on irRC.
Have a performance status of ECOG 0 or 1.Have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
Platelet ≥ 75,000/µL
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1500/µL
Creatinine < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) OR creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 for subjects with creatinine levels greater than 1.5 x ULN
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
AST(SGOT) and ALT(SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) OR
≤ 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases
Serum amylase and lipase within normal limits.
Exclusion Criteria:
Is currently treated with systemic immunosuppressive agents, including steroids, are ineligible until 3 weeks after removal from immunosuppressive treatment.
Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent
Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.
Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
Has active autoimmune disease or history of transplantation.
Is a woman of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who are pregnant or nursing.
Has a history of cardiac event(s) (acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction, or ischemia) within 3 months of signing consent. Subjects with a New York Heart Association classification of III or IV.
Has a history of upper gastrointestinal ulceration, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, or upper gastrointestinal perforation within the past 3 years. Subjects with ulceration, bleeding or perforation in the lower bowel are not excluded.
Has prior allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to celecoxib, or NSAIDs.
Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
Has significant ascites or pleural effusion requiring drainage for symptom relief.
Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
Has known active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.
Has history of asthma, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs.
Has known serious hypersensitivity reactions to peg-interferon alfa-2b or interferon alfa-2b.
Has autoimmune hepatitis.
Has hepatic decompensation (Child-Pugh score > 6; = class B and C).
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James J Lee, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
University of Pittsburgh
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hillman Cancer Center
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Type-1 Polarized Dendritic Cell (αDC1) Vaccine in Combination With Tumor-Selective Chemokine Modulation (Interferon-α2b, Rintatolimod, and Celecoxib) in Subjects With Chemo-Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
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