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A Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab for the Treatment of Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain

Primary Purpose

Low Back Pain

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Fasinumab
placebo
Sponsored by
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Low Back Pain

Eligibility Criteria

35 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male or female ≥35 years of age at the screening visit
  2. Clinical diagnosis of chronic moderate to severe LBP (nonradiculopathic)for ≥3 months
  3. History of regular analgesic medication
  4. History of inadequate pain relief or intolerance to analgesics used for chronic LBP
  5. Willing to discontinue current pain medication

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of lumbosacral radiculopathy within the past 2 years
  2. Evidence on baseline lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging of potentially confounding conditions
  3. Recent use of longer acting pain medications
  4. Evidence of destructive arthropathy
  5. Other medical conditions that may interfere with participation or accurate assessments during the trial

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Fasinumab 6 mg SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W

Fasinumab 9 mg SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W

Fasinumab 9 mg IV Q8W and Placebo SC Q4W

Placebo SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W

Arm Description

Participants randomized to the fasinumab 6 mg SC Q4W arm received fasinumab 12 mg SC on Day 1 (loading dose) and then 6 mg SC (planned maintenance dose) at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo was received via intravenous (IV) infusion Q8W on Day 1 and at Week 8.

Participants randomized to the fasinumab 9 mg SC Q4W arm received 18 mg SC on day 1 (loading dose) and then 9 mg SC (planned maintenance dose) at weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo IV Q8W was received on Day 1 and at Week 8.

Participants randomized to the fasinumab 9 mg IV Q8W arm received IV infusions of fasinumab 9 mg on Day 1 and Week 8, for a total of 2 doses. Matching placebo SC Q4W was received on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, and 12.

Participants randomized to the matching placebo subcutaneously (SC) every four weeks (Q4W) arm received SC placebo in a manner similar to the SC loading dose of the active groups (placebo loading dose) on Day 1 and then an SC injection of placebo at weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo intravenously (IV) every 8 weeks (Q8W) was received on Day 1 and at Week 8.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Average Daily Low Back Pain Index Numeric Rating Scale (LBPI NRS) Score
Average daily low back pain (LBP) was assessed on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and was defined as the average of the non-missing daily LBPI NRS scores for the 7 days before and including nominal visit. Participants described their average low back pain during the past 24 hours on a scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate higher pain.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in the Average Low Back Pain Index Numeric Rating Scale Score (LBPI NRS)
Average daily low back pain (LBP) was assessed on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and was defined as the average of the non-missing daily LBPI NRS scores for the 7 days before and including nominal visit. Participants described their average low back pain during the past 24 hours on a scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate higher pain.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) Total Score
The RMDQ is a self-administered, widely used health status measure for lower back pain (LBP). It measures pain and function, using 24 items describing limitations to everyday life that can be caused by LBP. The score of the RMDQ is the total number of items checked - that is from a minimum of 0 (no disability) to a maximum of 24 (maximum disability), where lower scores indicative of better function.
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Low Back Pain (LBP) Score
The PGA of LBP is a participant assessed 5 point Likert scale of LBP ranging from 0-5 where 1=very well; 2=well; 3=fair; 4=poor; and 5=very poor.

Full Information

First Posted
November 30, 2015
Last Updated
June 8, 2020
Sponsor
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02620020
Brief Title
A Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab for the Treatment of Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain
Official Title
A Randomized, Double-blind, Multi-dose, Placebo-controlled Phase 2/3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Low Back Pain
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 26, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 3, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 13, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The main objective of the trial is to evaluate the efficacy of fasinumab compared to placebo as measured by the change from baseline in the average daily Low Back Pain Intensity (LBPI) Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary objectives of the study are to evaluate the efficacy of fasinumab compared to placebo as measured by: Change from baseline in the Roland Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ) total score Change from baseline in the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Low Back Pain (LBP) score Change from baseline in the average daily LBPI NRS score

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Low Back Pain

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2, Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
563 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Fasinumab 6 mg SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the fasinumab 6 mg SC Q4W arm received fasinumab 12 mg SC on Day 1 (loading dose) and then 6 mg SC (planned maintenance dose) at Weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo was received via intravenous (IV) infusion Q8W on Day 1 and at Week 8.
Arm Title
Fasinumab 9 mg SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the fasinumab 9 mg SC Q4W arm received 18 mg SC on day 1 (loading dose) and then 9 mg SC (planned maintenance dose) at weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo IV Q8W was received on Day 1 and at Week 8.
Arm Title
Fasinumab 9 mg IV Q8W and Placebo SC Q4W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the fasinumab 9 mg IV Q8W arm received IV infusions of fasinumab 9 mg on Day 1 and Week 8, for a total of 2 doses. Matching placebo SC Q4W was received on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, and 12.
Arm Title
Placebo SC Q4W and Placebo IV Q8W
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants randomized to the matching placebo subcutaneously (SC) every four weeks (Q4W) arm received SC placebo in a manner similar to the SC loading dose of the active groups (placebo loading dose) on Day 1 and then an SC injection of placebo at weeks 4, 8, and 12 for a total of 4 doses. Matching placebo intravenously (IV) every 8 weeks (Q8W) was received on Day 1 and at Week 8.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Fasinumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
REGN475
Intervention Description
Participants received fasinumab SC or IV, Q4W or Q8W.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Intervention Description
Participants received placebo matching to fasinumab SC or IV, Q4W or Q8W.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Average Daily Low Back Pain Index Numeric Rating Scale (LBPI NRS) Score
Description
Average daily low back pain (LBP) was assessed on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and was defined as the average of the non-missing daily LBPI NRS scores for the 7 days before and including nominal visit. Participants described their average low back pain during the past 24 hours on a scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate higher pain.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12 in the Average Low Back Pain Index Numeric Rating Scale Score (LBPI NRS)
Description
Average daily low back pain (LBP) was assessed on an 11-point numeric rating scale (NRS) and was defined as the average of the non-missing daily LBPI NRS scores for the 7 days before and including nominal visit. Participants described their average low back pain during the past 24 hours on a scale ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain), where higher scores indicate higher pain.
Time Frame
Baseline to Weeks 2, 4, 8, and 12
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) Total Score
Description
The RMDQ is a self-administered, widely used health status measure for lower back pain (LBP). It measures pain and function, using 24 items describing limitations to everyday life that can be caused by LBP. The score of the RMDQ is the total number of items checked - that is from a minimum of 0 (no disability) to a maximum of 24 (maximum disability), where lower scores indicative of better function.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16
Title
Change From Baseline to Week 16 in the Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Low Back Pain (LBP) Score
Description
The PGA of LBP is a participant assessed 5 point Likert scale of LBP ranging from 0-5 where 1=very well; 2=well; 3=fair; 4=poor; and 5=very poor.
Time Frame
Baseline to Week 16

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
35 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria: Male or female ≥35 years of age at the screening visit Clinical diagnosis of chronic moderate to severe LBP (nonradiculopathic)for ≥3 months History of regular analgesic medication History of inadequate pain relief or intolerance to analgesics used for chronic LBP Willing to discontinue current pain medication Key Exclusion Criteria: History of lumbosacral radiculopathy within the past 2 years Evidence on baseline lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging of potentially confounding conditions Recent use of longer acting pain medications Evidence of destructive arthropathy Other medical conditions that may interfere with participation or accurate assessments during the trial
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Clinical Trial Management
Organizational Affiliation
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Birmingham
State/Province
Alabama
Country
United States
City
Chandler
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
City
Glendale
State/Province
Arizona
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United States
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Mesa
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Arizona
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United States
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Phoenix
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Arizona
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Scottsdale
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Arizona
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Tucson
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Arizona
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Little Rock
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Arkansas
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Beverly Hills
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California
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United States
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Carlsbad
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California
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Lakewood
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Long Beach
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Sacramento
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San Diego
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United States
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Santa Rosa
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Vista
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California
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Aurora
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Colorado
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Colorado Springs
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Colorado
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Littleton
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Colorado
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Washington
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District of Columbia
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United States
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Clearwater
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Florida
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United States
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Fort Myers
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Florida
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Leesburg
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Florida
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Miami
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Florida
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United States
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Orlando
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Florida
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Chicago
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Illinois
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United States
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Evansville
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Indiana
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United States
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Council Bluffs
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Iowa
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Worcester
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Massachusetts
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United States
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Edina
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Minnesota
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Kansas City
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Missouri
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Saint Louis
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Missouri
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Elkhorn
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Nebraska
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Henderson
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Nevada
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Las Vegas
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Nevada
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Jamaica
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New York
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New York
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New York
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Williamsville
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New York
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Cary
State/Province
North Carolina
Country
United States
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High Point
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North Carolina
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Raleigh
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North Carolina
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Salisbury
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North Carolina
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Wilmington
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North Carolina
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Akron
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Ohio
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Cincinnati
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Ohio
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Columbus
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Ohio
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Oklahoma City
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Oklahoma
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Duncansville
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Pennsylvania
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United States
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Anderson
State/Province
South Carolina
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United States
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Greer
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
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Bristol
State/Province
Tennessee
Country
United States
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Knoxville
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Tennessee
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United States
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Cypress
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Texas
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United States
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Dallas
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Texas
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Lubbock
State/Province
Texas
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United States
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Plano
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Texas
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United States
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San Antonio
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Texas
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United States
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Salt Lake City
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Utah
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United States
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London
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Ontario
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Canada
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Toronto
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Ontario
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Canada
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Prague
Country
Czechia
City
Rychnov Nad Kneznou
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Czechia
City
Aalborg
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Denmark
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Ballerup
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Denmark
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Tallinn
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Estonia
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Budapest
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Hungary
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Gyula
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Hungary
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Szolnok
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Hungary
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Bialystok
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Poland
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Lodz
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Poland
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Lublin
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Poland
City
Rzeszow
Country
Poland
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
City
Zgierz
Country
Poland

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of Fasinumab for the Treatment of Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain

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