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Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma Patients (IMPemBra)

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Melanoma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Netherlands
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Dabrafenib
Trametinib
Biopsy
Blood taking
Sponsored by
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adults at least 18 years of age
  • World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0-2
  • Histologically/cytologically confirmed stage IV BRAF V600E or K metastatic melanoma
  • Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1
  • At least one easy accessible lesion (s.c., lymph node) that can be repeatedly biopsied
  • Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening, at week 6, week 8 (cohorts 2-4 only), week 12, at week 18, and in case of disease progression.
  • No prior immunotherapy targeting PD-1 or PD-L1 (CTLA-4 targeting therapy is allowed)
  • No prior BRAF and/or MEK targeting therapy
  • No immunosuppressive medications
  • Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria:

WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0x109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 5.0 mmol/L Creatinine ≤ 2x ULN AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases) Bilirubin ≤2 X ULN

  • Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  • Women of child bearing potential must agree to use a reliable form of contraceptive during the study treatment period and for at least 120 days following the last dose of study drug
  • Men must agree to the use of male contraception during the study Treatment Period and for at least 180 days after the last dose of study drug.

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study:

  • Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
  • Presence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases; patients with asymptomatic brain metastases detected during screening for this study are allowed to participate in this study
  • Prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy
  • Has an active automimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study.
  • Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

    • Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
    • Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
  • Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  • Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus;
  • Active infection requiring therapy, positive tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA);
  • Has active tuberculosis
  • Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  • Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients that have had another malignancy, but are free of tumor for more than 2 years are allowed for inclusion.

Sites / Locations

  • Antoni van Leeuwenhoek ziekenhuisRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Pembrolizumab mono

Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short

Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate

Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long

Arm Description

Pembrolizumab monotherapy

Pembrolizumab combined with a short scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib

Pembrolizumab combined with an intermediate scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib

Pembrolizumab combined with a long scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by SUSARs.
Safety as measured by SUSARs during treatment week 0 till week 18.
Feasibility of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Feasibility as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol (week 0 till week 18).
The immune-activating capacity of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Readout will be the alterations in magnitude or breadth of the self-antigen specific T cell responses in the time interval pre-treatment to week 18 intrapatient, and interpatient, pembrolizumab only (cohort 1) versus pembrolizumab plus intermittent dabrafenib/ trametinib (cohorts 2-4). To this purpose, we will analyze melanoma antigen-specific T cells responses by HLA-A2-restricted MHC-tetramer staining.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To determine rates of response at week 6, 12, week 18.
Rates of response at week 6, week 12, week 18 according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
To determine progression-free survival starting from randomization.
Progression-free survival (PFS) starting from randomization to progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Long-term toxicities of intermittent dabrafenib + trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Rate and type of late adverse events

Full Information

First Posted
December 1, 2015
Last Updated
September 14, 2017
Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02625337
Brief Title
Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma Patients
Acronym
IMPemBra
Official Title
Phase 2 Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Intermittent/Short-term Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Patients Harboring the BRAFV600 Mutation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
January 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2018 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2018 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
The Netherlands Cancer Institute
Collaborators
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a Phase 2 trial consisting of 24 patients receiving the combination of dabrafenib + trametinib + pembrolizumab in 3 different dosing schemes and 8 patients receiving pembrolizumab standard monotherapy. All patients start with pembrolizumab standard therapy for 6 weeks and will then be randomized to continue pembrolizumab monotherapy or to receive additional intermitted/short-term dabrafenib + trametinib. Stratification will be baseline LDH level and baseline PD-L1 expression.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
32 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pembrolizumab mono
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab monotherapy
Arm Title
Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib short
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab combined with a short scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib
Arm Title
Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib intermediate
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab combined with an intermediate scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib
Arm Title
Pembrolizumab with dabrafenib+trametinib long
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pembrolizumab combined with a long scheme of dabrafenib+trametinib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pembrolizumab
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dabrafenib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Trametinib
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Biopsy
Intervention Description
Biopsies will be taken during screening, before randomization, at week 8 (only arm 2-4) after 12 weeks, at week 18 and if PD.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
Blood taking
Intervention Description
Blood will be taken for PBMCs during screening (twice), before randomization, at weeks 12 at week 18 and if PD.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by SUSARs.
Description
Safety as measured by SUSARs during treatment week 0 till week 18.
Time Frame
18 weeks from baseline
Title
Feasibility of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol.
Description
Feasibility as measured by adherence to the timelines in the study protocol (week 0 till week 18).
Time Frame
18 weeks from baseline.
Title
The immune-activating capacity of different schemes of continuous/intermittent dabrafenib+trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Description
Readout will be the alterations in magnitude or breadth of the self-antigen specific T cell responses in the time interval pre-treatment to week 18 intrapatient, and interpatient, pembrolizumab only (cohort 1) versus pembrolizumab plus intermittent dabrafenib/ trametinib (cohorts 2-4). To this purpose, we will analyze melanoma antigen-specific T cells responses by HLA-A2-restricted MHC-tetramer staining.
Time Frame
18 weeks from baseline.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine rates of response at week 6, 12, week 18.
Description
Rates of response at week 6, week 12, week 18 according to RECIST 1.1 criteria
Time Frame
Screening, week 6, 12 and 18
Title
To determine progression-free survival starting from randomization.
Description
Progression-free survival (PFS) starting from randomization to progression using RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
From randomisation until PD, median 10 months.
Title
Long-term toxicities of intermittent dabrafenib + trametinib during treatment with pembrolizumab as compared to pembrolizumab monotherapy
Description
Rate and type of late adverse events
Time Frame
From beyond week 18, up to 2 years follow-up.
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
To describe time to progression beginning from week 12 (cohorts 2-4).
Description
As the short addition of dabrafenib+trametinib will induce for short time tumor regressions we will analyze cohorts 2-4 with a second baseline, namely the end of the targeted therapy at week 12, for progression free survival using to RECIST 1.1
Time Frame
Randomisation until week 12.
Title
Changes of immune parameters within the tumor.
Description
In addition to the primary readout (broadening of the melanoma-specific T cell response in peripheral blood), we will analyze the effect of the different therapy schemes on tumor immune cell infiltration (IHC for CD3, CD4, CD8, CD68, FoxP3, PD-L1, PD-L2, PD-1, CD11b, HLA).
Time Frame
18 weeks from baseline.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adults at least 18 years of age World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status 0-2 Histologically/cytologically confirmed stage IV BRAF V600E or K metastatic melanoma Measurable disease according to RECIST 1.1 At least one easy accessible lesion (s.c., lymph node) that can be repeatedly biopsied Patient willing to undergo triple tumor biopsies during screening, at week 6, week 8 (cohorts 2-4 only), week 12, at week 18, and in case of disease progression. No prior immunotherapy targeting PD-1 or PD-L1 (CTLA-4 targeting therapy is allowed) No prior BRAF and/or MEK targeting therapy No immunosuppressive medications Screening laboratory values must meet the following criteria: WBC ≥ 2.0x109/L, Neutrophils ≥ 1.0x109/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x109/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 5.0 mmol/L Creatinine ≤ 2x ULN AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (≤5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases) Bilirubin ≤2 X ULN Female subject of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Women of child bearing potential must agree to use a reliable form of contraceptive during the study treatment period and for at least 120 days following the last dose of study drug Men must agree to the use of male contraception during the study Treatment Period and for at least 180 days after the last dose of study drug. Exclusion Criteria: A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from this study: Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Presence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal metastases; patients with asymptomatic brain metastases detected during screening for this study are allowed to participate in this study Prior PD-1/PD-L1 targeting immunotherapy Has an active automimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study. Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: Subjects with ≤ Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis. Known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Active infection requiring therapy, positive tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C ribonucleic acid (RNA); Has active tuberculosis Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Patients that have had another malignancy, but are free of tumor for more than 2 years are allowed for inclusion.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Christian U. Blank, Prof.
Phone
+31205122570
Email
c.blank@nki.nl
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christian U. Blank, Prof.
Organizational Affiliation
Medical oncologist/researcher
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek ziekenhuis
City
Amsterdam
State/Province
NH
ZIP/Postal Code
1066CX
Country
Netherlands
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Christian U. Blank, Prof.
Email
c.blank@nki.nl

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Study Comparing Pembrolizumab With Dual MAPK Pathway Inhibition Plus Pembrolizumab in Melanoma Patients

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