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High Dose Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Chronic Granulomatous Disease

Primary Purpose

Chronic Granulomatous Disease Transplant

Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Alemtuzumab
Busulfan
Sirolimus
Cyclophosphamide
Total Body Irradiation
Peripheral blood stem cells
Sponsored by
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Granulomatous Disease Transplant focused on measuring The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Matched Unrelated Donor (MUD), HLA Matched Related Donor

Eligibility Criteria

4 Years - 65 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers
  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Must have confirmed Chronic Granulomatous Disease.
  • Must have sufficient complications from underlying disease to warrant undergoing transplantation (either a history of or ongoing inflammation/CGD related autoimmunity OR a CGD related infection while on prophylaxis) OR or have a Quartile 1 and/or 2 residual oxidase production level.
  • Ages 4 years - 65 years
  • HLA-matched family donor graft or an HLA matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft (10/10 or 9/10 mismatch) available
  • Must be HIV negative
  • When discharged from the hospital must be able to stay within one hour s travel of the NIH for the first 3 months after transplantation and have a family member or other designated companion to stay with during the post transplant period.
  • Must provide a durable power of attorney for health care decisions to an appropriate adult relative or guardian in accordance to NIH -200 NIH Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Decision Making .
  • If of child-bearing potential, must agree to consistently use contraception from one month prior to, and throughout, study participation, and for 3 months post-study. Acceptable forms of contraception are:

    • Contraceptive pills or patch, Norplant , Depo-Provera , or other FDA-approved contraceptive method
    • Male partner has previously undergone a vasectomy.
    • Male participants will be advised to consistently use contraception throughout study participation and for 3 months post-transplant.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) or equivalent performance status greater than or equal to 3 (See Supportive Care guidelines, available at http://intranet.cc.nih.gov/bmt/clinicalcare)
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction < 40%
  • Transaminases > 5x upper limit of normal based on the participant s clinical situation and at the discretion of the investigator
  • Psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe enough as to make compliance with the HSCT treatment unlikely, and/or making regulatorily and legally effective informed consent impossible
  • Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from AlloPBSC transplant
  • Pregnant or lactating
  • HIV positive
  • Uncontrolled seizure disorder
  • Individuals older than 65 are excluded. It is known from standard transplantation that these participants have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality related to transplantation. Given the investigational nature of this protocol, the risk benefit ratio is not warranted to include these participants at this time.
  • Any condition or circumstance which the PI feels would create difficulty in maintaining compliance with the requirements of this protocol.
  • Individuals who are not willing to submit their information as part of the Alemtuzumab (Campath) Distribution Program application or participants whom the Distribution Program committee has determined are not qualified to receive alemtuzumab.

    --NOTE: Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) (intravenous [IV] formulation) is no longer distributed commercially. In order to receive product, the physician must contact the program for the patient. If the patient is not willing to consent to submit their info (demographics, contact information, and rationale for use) to the program such that we can obtain the drug, then we cannot proceed with conditioning; therefore no transplant will occur on this protocol.

  • Patients with a CRP greater than 100 mg/L within 30 days of anticipated transplant.

    • If the underlying inflammation is controlled for one month with repeat CRP testing showing a level of less than 100 on at least two separate testings, the patient will be reconsidered for transplant. If during this time period a CRP of greater than 100 is measured, then the patient would no longer be eligible for transplant.

Sites / Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Arm Label

1

Arm Description

There is only one treatment arm for this study

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

To determine engraftment rates with the use of high cell doses, without increasing the risk of GvHD by using post-transplant cyclophosphamide and sirolimus in conjunction with a busulfan- based conditioning regimen. We will compare the incidence...
This study is still recruiting patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures

To measure the engraftment rate and the engraftment kinetics using such a regimen
This study is still recruiting patients
To assess the level and kinetics of immune reconstitution (via chimerism) when using post- transplant cyclophosphamide
This study is still recruiting patients
To further elucidate the factors involved in the development of GvHD and graft rejection/failure
This study is still recruiting patients

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2015
Last Updated
October 3, 2023
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02629120
Brief Title
High Dose Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Official Title
High Dose Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Chronic Granulomatous Disease
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 8, 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
December 17, 2015 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 30, 2026 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
November 30, 2026 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) affects white blood cell function. Currently, the only curative treatment is bone marrow transplant to replace the abnormal stem cells with new ones (donor cells) capable of making a normal immune system. Transplant problems include graft versus host disease (GvHD) and graft rejection. With GvHD, donor cells attack the recipient s normal tissue. Researchers want to use preparation drugs and a high cell dose to increase graft success. They want to use 2 immunosuppressive drugs (cyclophosphamide and sirolimus) to lessen the risk of GvHD.
Detailed Description
Study Description: Alemtuzumab, targeted busulfan, and TBI, with a 10/10 related or MUD donor graft or a 9/10 single HLA mismatch graft followed by post-transplant cyclophosphamide. Primary Objectives: To determine engraftment rates with the use of high cell doses, without increasing the risk of GvHD by using post-transplant cyclophosphamide and sirolimus in conjunction with a busulfan based conditioning regimen. We will compare the incidence of graft rejection/failure and GvHD to the incidence obtained from Protocol 07-I-0075. Secondary Objectives: To measure the engraftment rate and the engraftment kinetics using such a regimen. To assess the level and kinetics of immune reconstitution (via chimerism) when using post- transplant cyclophosphamide. To further elucidate the factors involved in the development of GvHD and graft rejection/failure. To evaluate the risk of viral infections in the setting of Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) and post-transplant cyclophosphamide. Primary Endpoint: Reduced incidence of graft failure or rejection (as defined by >20% engraftment by oxidase- positive neutrophils in at least 95% of participants by Day 100, 6 months, and 1 year post BMT) will be assessed as event-free survival (EFS). Graft failure will result in disease recurrence. This will be assessed in a composite form along with GvHD (see Biostatistical Considerations section 17). Secondary Endpoints: Same or reduced rate of grade 3-4 aGvHD of <20% . Establish stable mixed chimerism. Improve rapidity of immune reconstitution. Overall survival. Tertiary Endpoints: Evaluation of inflammatory markers as risk factors for engraftment syndrome

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Granulomatous Disease Transplant
Keywords
The National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), Matched Unrelated Donor (MUD), HLA Matched Related Donor

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
44 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
1
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
There is only one treatment arm for this study
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Alemtuzumab
Intervention Description
Transplant Conditioning Drug: Monoclonal antibody that targets recipient and donor T-cells to prevent graft verses host disease. Not an IND. This is a well studied drug, and is not under an IND.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Busulfan
Intervention Description
Transplant Conditioning Drug: Chemotherapy to create space in the patient's bone marrow so that the donor peripheral blood stem cells can repopulate in the patient's bone marrow. This is a well studied drug, and is not under an IND.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sirolimus
Intervention Description
Immunosuppressant to prevent donor peripheral blood stem cell rejection and graft versus host disease. This is a well studied drug, and is not under an IND.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cyclophosphamide
Intervention Description
Post transplant cyclophosphamide given to prevent graft verses host disease. This is a well studied drug, and is not under an IND.
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Total Body Irradiation
Intervention Description
Transplant Conditioning Total Body Radiation (300cGy in 2 fractionated doses), given only to patient receiving matched unrelated donor cells, to create space in the patient's bone marrow so that the donor peripheral blood stem cells can repopulate in the patient's bone marrow.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Peripheral blood stem cells
Intervention Description
Donor Peripheral blood stem cells, either matched unrelated donor or matched related relative to replace the patient's immune cells with functional immune cells. The peripheral blood stem cells are not regulated by the FDA.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To determine engraftment rates with the use of high cell doses, without increasing the risk of GvHD by using post-transplant cyclophosphamide and sirolimus in conjunction with a busulfan- based conditioning regimen. We will compare the incidence...
Description
This study is still recruiting patients.
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
To measure the engraftment rate and the engraftment kinetics using such a regimen
Description
This study is still recruiting patients
Time Frame
5 years
Title
To assess the level and kinetics of immune reconstitution (via chimerism) when using post- transplant cyclophosphamide
Description
This study is still recruiting patients
Time Frame
5 years
Title
To further elucidate the factors involved in the development of GvHD and graft rejection/failure
Description
This study is still recruiting patients
Time Frame
5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
4 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
INCLUSION CRITERIA: Must have confirmed Chronic Granulomatous Disease. Must have sufficient complications from underlying disease to warrant undergoing transplantation (either a history of or ongoing inflammation/CGD related autoimmunity OR a CGD related infection while on prophylaxis) OR or have a Quartile 1 and/or 2 residual oxidase production level. Ages 4 years - 65 years HLA-matched family donor graft or an HLA matched unrelated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft (10/10 or 9/10 mismatch) available Must be HIV negative When discharged from the hospital must be able to stay within one hour s travel of the NIH for the first 3 months after transplantation and have a family member or other designated companion to stay with during the post transplant period. Must provide a durable power of attorney for health care decisions to an appropriate adult relative or guardian in accordance to NIH -200 NIH Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Decision Making . If of child-bearing potential, must agree to consistently use contraception from one month prior to, and throughout, study participation, and for 3 months post-study. Acceptable forms of contraception are: Contraceptive pills or patch, Norplant , Depo-Provera , or other FDA-approved contraceptive method Male partner has previously undergone a vasectomy. Male participants will be advised to consistently use contraception throughout study participation and for 3 months post-transplant. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) or equivalent performance status greater than or equal to 3 (See Supportive Care guidelines, available at http://intranet.cc.nih.gov/bmt/clinicalcare) Left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% Transaminases > 5x upper limit of normal based on the participant s clinical situation and at the discretion of the investigator Psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe enough as to make compliance with the HSCT treatment unlikely, and/or making regulatorily and legally effective informed consent impossible Major anticipated illness or organ failure incompatible with survival from AlloPBSC transplant Pregnant or lactating HIV positive Uncontrolled seizure disorder Individuals older than 65 are excluded. It is known from standard transplantation that these participants have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality related to transplantation. Given the investigational nature of this protocol, the risk benefit ratio is not warranted to include these participants at this time. Any condition or circumstance which the PI feels would create difficulty in maintaining compliance with the requirements of this protocol. Individuals who are not willing to submit their information as part of the Alemtuzumab (Campath) Distribution Program application or participants whom the Distribution Program committee has determined are not qualified to receive alemtuzumab. --NOTE: Alemtuzumab (Campath-1H) (intravenous [IV] formulation) is no longer distributed commercially. In order to receive product, the physician must contact the program for the patient. If the patient is not willing to consent to submit their info (demographics, contact information, and rationale for use) to the program such that we can obtain the drug, then we cannot proceed with conditioning; therefore no transplant will occur on this protocol. Patients with a CRP greater than 100 mg/L within 30 days of anticipated transplant. If the underlying inflammation is controlled for one month with repeat CRP testing showing a level of less than 100 on at least two separate testings, the patient will be reconsidered for transplant. If during this time period a CRP of greater than 100 is measured, then the patient would no longer be eligible for transplant.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elizabeth M Kang, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20892
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
.The following data will be shared: @@@@@@All the individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification.
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data availability and the duration of the data availability are as follows:@@@@@@Transplant data shared with CIBMTR, BTRIS, and the NML will be shared at the onset of signing the protocol and will be maintained in shared databases with no end date. @@@@@@Transplant data submitted for publication will be immediately available following publication with no end date.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
IIndividual deidentified data will be shared with: @@@The Center for International Blood and Transplant Research (CIBMTR), as required by the Stem Cell Therapeutic and Research Act of 2005 https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/2520 @@@An NIH-funded or approved public repository. @@@Publications@@@Public presentations. @@@Individual identified participant data will be shared with: @@@Approved outside collaborators under appropriate agreements, such as the Neutrophil Monitoring Lab (NML) in Frederick, Md.@@@Biomedical Translational Research Information System (BTRIS).@@@The following related documents will be available:@@@Study Protocol @@@Statistical analysis plan @@@Analytic code@@@CIBMTR, BTRIS, and the NML data will be shared at the onset of signing the protocol and will be maintained in shared databases with no end date. @@@Data submitted for publication will be immediately available following publication with no end date.@@@
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11001893
Citation
Kottaridis PD, Milligan DW, Chopra R, Chakraverty RK, Chakrabarti S, Robinson S, Peggs K, Verfuerth S, Pettengell R, Marsh JC, Schey S, Mahendra P, Morgan GJ, Hale G, Waldmann H, de Elvira MC, Williams CD, Devereux S, Linch DC, Goldstone AH, Mackinnon S. In vivo CAMPATH-1H prevents graft-versus-host disease following nonmyeloablative stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2000 Oct 1;96(7):2419-25.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16459181
Citation
Kang EM, Hsieh MM, Metzger M, Krouse A, Donahue RE, Sadelain M, Tisdale JF. Busulfan pharmacokinetics, toxicity, and low-dose conditioning for autologous transplantation of genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells in the rhesus macaque model. Exp Hematol. 2006 Feb;34(2):132-9. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2005.10.010.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
11259721
Citation
Horwitz ME, Barrett AJ, Brown MR, Carter CS, Childs R, Gallin JI, Holland SM, Linton GF, Miller JA, Leitman SF, Read EJ, Malech HL. Treatment of chronic granulomatous disease with nonmyeloablative conditioning and a T-cell-depleted hematopoietic allograft. N Engl J Med. 2001 Mar 22;344(12):881-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200103223441203.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://clinicalstudies.info.nih.gov/cgi/detail.cgi?B_2016-I-0032.html
Description
NIH Clinical Center Detailed Web Page

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High Dose Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Post Transplant Cyclophosphamide for Patients With Chronic Granulomatous Disease

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