search
Back to results

A Safety and Efficacy Study to Evaluate AMG 334 in Migraine Prevention

Primary Purpose

Migraine

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Japan
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Placebo
Erenumab
Erenumab
Sponsored by
Amgen
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Migraine focused on measuring Migraine Prevention, Headache, Prophylaxis

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria to be assessed prior to entering the subject into the initial screening and/or baseline phase:

  • Provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures
  • History of migraine (with or without aura) for ≥ 12 months prior to screening according to the International Headache Society (IHS) Classification The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 (Headache Classification Committee of the IHS, 2013),
  • Migraine frequency: ≥ 4 and < 15 migraine days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening,
  • Headache frequency: < 15 headache days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening.

Inclusion Criteria to be assessed during the baseline phase and confirmed prior to randomizing the subject into the double-blind treatment phase:

  • Demonstrated at least 80% compliance with the electronic Diary (eDiary),
  • Migraine frequency: ≥ 4 and < 15 migraine days during the baseline phase based on the eDiary calculations,
  • Headache frequency: < 15 headache days during the baseline phase based on the eDiary calculations.

Inclusion Criteria for the Clinical Home Use (CHU) Substudy:

- Subjects must have provided informed consent for the substudy. Subjects enrolling in the CHU substudy must have received open-label 140 mg erenumab for at least 1 dose.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Older than 50 years of age at migraine onset,
  • History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache,
  • Unable to differentiate migraine from other headaches,
  • No therapeutic response with > 2 of the following 7 medication categories for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial: Category 1: Divalproex sodium, sodium valproate, Category 2: Topiramate, Category 3: Beta blockers (for example: atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, pindolol, propranolol, timolol), Category 4: Tricyclic antidepressants (for example: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline),Category 5: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (for example: venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran), Category 6: Flunarizine, verapamil, lomerizine, Category 7: Lisinopril, candesartan,
  • Used a prohibited medication, device or procedure within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase,
  • Received botulinum toxin in the head and/or neck region within 4 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase,
  • Taken the following for any indication in any month during the 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase: Ergotamines or triptans on ≥ 10 days per month, or Simple analgesics (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], acetaminophen) on ≥ 15 days per month, or Opioid- or butalbital-containing analgesics on ≥ 4 days per month,
  • Anticipated to require any excluded medication, device or procedure during the study,
  • Active chronic pain syndromes (such as fibromyalgia and chronic pelvic pain),
  • History of major psychiatric disorder (such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), or current evidence of depression based on a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II total score > 19 at screening. Subjects with anxiety disorder and/or major depressive disorder are permitted in the study if they are considered by the investigator to be stable and are taking no more than 1 medication for each disorder. Subjects must have been on a stable dose within the 3 months prior to the start of the baseline phase,
  • History of seizure disorder or other significant neurological conditions other than migraine. Note: A single childhood febrile seizure is not exclusionary,
  • Malignancy within the 5 years prior to screening, except non melanoma skin cancers, cervical or breast ductal carcinoma in situ,
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by history,
  • Hepatic disease by history, or total bilirubin (TBL) ≥ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3.0 x ULN, as assessed by the central laboratory at initial screening, or evidence of acute or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis status will be evaluated by testing for hepatitis B surface antigen (HepBsAg), total hepatitis B core antibody (HepBcAb) and hepatitis C antibody by the central laboratory at initial screening. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) should be performed to confirm active disease only if total HepBcAb is positive and HepBsAg is negative or if C antibody is positive,
  • Myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass surgery or other revascularization procedure within 12 months prior to screening,
  • History or evidence of any other unstable or clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion,
  • Subject has any clinically significant vital sign, laboratory, or electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality during screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, could pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation,
  • The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behavior or endorsing items 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) assessed at screening,
  • Evidence of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to screening, based on medical records, patient self-report, or positive urine drug test performed during screening (with the exception of prescribed medications such as opioids or barbiturates),
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding, or is a female expecting to conceive during the study, including through 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product,
  • Female subject of childbearing potential who is unwilling to use an acceptable method of effective contraception during treatment with investigational product through 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product,
  • Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 90 days prior to screening since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(-ies),
  • Known sensitivity to any component of the investigational product (Refer to the Investigational Product Instruction Manual [IPIM] for details),
  • Previously randomized into an erenumab study,
  • Member of investigational site staff or relative of the investigator,
  • Unlikely to be able to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (eg, independent completion of eDiary items) to the best of the subject's and investigator's knowledge.

Exclusion Criteria for the CHU Substudy:

- Unreliability as a study participant based on the investigator's (or designee's) knowledge of the subject (eg, unwillingness to adhere to the protocol, unwilling to self-inject using an autoinjector (AI)/pen after review of the Instructions for Use). Subjects receiving erenumab 70 mg in the open-label phase are not eligible.

Sites / Locations

  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site
  • Research Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm 7

Arm Type

Placebo Comparator

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Double Blind Treatment Phase (DBTP): Placebo

DBTP: Erenumab 28 mg QM

DBTP: Erenumab 70 mg QM

DBTP: Erenumab 140 mg QM

Open-Label Treatment Phase (OLTP): Erenumab 70-140 mg QM

CHU Sub-Study: Two 70 mg/mL AI/pens

CHU Sub-Study: One 140 mg/mL AI/pen

Arm Description

Participants received placebo by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.

Participants received erenumab 28 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.

Participants received erenumab 70 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.

Participants received erenumab 140 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.

Participants received an erenumab dose of 70 and/or 140 mg QM SC (depending on the participant's visit completion status after Institutional Review Board [IRB] approval of Protocol Amendment 2) in the OLTP for a total of 76 weeks.

A subset of participants in the OLTP randomized to self administer erenumab via two 70 mg/mL autoinjector (AI)/pens on day 29 and day 57 of the CHU Sub-Study

A subset of participants in the OLTP randomized to self administer erenumab via one 140 mg/mL AI/pen on day 29 and day 57 of the CHU Sub-Study

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria: a) ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe, exacerbated with exercise/physical activity; b) ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. Change from baseline was calculated using the mean monthly migraine days from months 4, 5 and 6 of the DBTP minus the number of migraine days during the 4-week baseline phase. Least squares (LS) mean was estimated using a generalized linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, stratification factor (current, prior only, or no prior/current treatment), and baseline value as covariates.
CHU Sub-Study: Participant-Reported Outcome of Attempted Full-Dose Administration at Day 29 (Week 4) and Day 57 (Week 8)
On CHU day 29 and day 57, site staff interviewed sub-study participants and asked if they administered a full, partial, or no dose of erenumab (after explaining that a full dose means that the entire volume of the AI/pen was injected) and documented the participant's response in the electronic case report form. Data presented are the percentage of participants who reported "full administration," "not full administration," or "discontinued investigational product (ie, no dose)." (Day 1 of the CHU substudy occurred at any OLTP study visit [up to week 88] as long as the participant had previously received at least 1 OL dose of erenumab 140 mg.)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria: a) ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe, exacerbated with exercise/physical activity; b) ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. At least a 50% reduction from baseline in monthly migraine days was determined if: (mean monthly migraine days over the last three months of the DBTP minus baseline monthly migraine days) * 100 / baseline monthly migraine days, was less than or equal to -50%.
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Acute Migraine-Specific Medication Treatment Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
An acute migraine-specific medication treatment day was defined as any calendar day during which the participant took a migraine-specific medication (ie, triptan or ergotamine-derivatives). The change from baseline was calculated using the mean monthly acute migraine-specific medication treatment days over the last three months (months 4, 5 and 6) of the DBTP minus the baseline monthly acute migraine-specific medication treatment days. LS mean was estimated using a generalized linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, stratification factor (prior/current treatment), and baseline value as covariates.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Discontinuations Due to TEAEs, and Fatal TEAEs During the DBTP
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death).
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Discontinuations Due to TEAEs, and Fatal TEAEs During the OLTP
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. An SAE is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death).
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Discotninuations Due to TEAEs, Fatal TEAEs, and Adverse Device Effects During the CHU Sub-Study
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. An SAE is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death). TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IP are TEAEs leading to complete discontinuation of erenumab regardless of CHU IP or parent study IP.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Liver Function Test Abnormalities During the DBTP
Post-baseline is defined as any assessment done after the first dose of IP. Liver Function tests included alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin (TBL). ULN=upper limit of normal.
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Liver Function Test Abnormalities During the OLTP
Post-baseline is defined as any assessment done after the first dose of OLTP IP. Liver Function tests included alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin (TBL). ULN=upper limit of normal.
Number of Participants With Blood Pressure Changes From Baseline in Categories at Week 24 During the DBTP
Participants with increases (↑) from baseline (BL) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) at week 24 (Wk24) are presented.
Number of Participants With Blood Pressure Changes From Pre-OLTP Baseline in Categories at Week 100 During the OLTP
Participants with increases (↑) from baseline (BL) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) at week 100 (Wk100) are presented.
Number of Participants With Anti-Erenumab Antibodies During the Entire Study for Participants Who Received ≥ 1 Dose of Erenumab
Data are summarized by the treatment participants received during the double-blind treatment phase. Placebo participants may have received erenumab 70 mg or 140 mg during the OLTP. Baseline is defined as the last antibody assessment on or prior to the first dose of erenumab. Transient binding/neutralizing antibody responses are defined as a negative (neg) result at the participant's last timepoint tested among participants who developed binding/neutralizing antibodies post-baseline.

Full Information

First Posted
December 11, 2015
Last Updated
October 3, 2022
Sponsor
Amgen
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02630459
Brief Title
A Safety and Efficacy Study to Evaluate AMG 334 in Migraine Prevention
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of AMG 334 in Migraine Prevention
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 6, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 25, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 5, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Amgen

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.
Yes
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, multicenter study followed by an open-label treatment phase (OLTP). To evaluate the effect of erenumab (AMG 334) compared to placebo on the change from baseline in monthly migraine days.
Detailed Description
This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study in participants with episodic migraine. The study's double blind treatment phase (DBTP) is designed to evaluate if treatment with erenumab once a month for 6 months compared with placebo is effective in reducing the mean monthly migraine days. Additionally, this study will continue to evaluate the efficacy and safety of erenumab during the OLTP where participants will continue to receive active treatment monthly. The study also includes a clinical home use (CHU) sub-study to assess a participant's ability to self-administer 140 mg of erenumab. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to use either 2 pre-filled 70 mg/mL autoinjector (AI)/pens or 1 pre-filled 140 mg/mL AI/pen. Participation in the substudy is optional, and no additional samples will be collected for the sub-study. After implementation of Protocol Amendment 2, the dose of erenumab in the OLTP increased from 70 mg to 140 mg QM. Participants who had already completed week 48 remain on 70 mg QM, participants not yet starting the OLTP, or not yet completing the week 48 visit receive erenumab 140 mg QM for the remainder of the OLTP.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Migraine
Keywords
Migraine Prevention, Headache, Prophylaxis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
475 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Double Blind Treatment Phase (DBTP): Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Participants received placebo by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.
Arm Title
DBTP: Erenumab 28 mg QM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received erenumab 28 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.
Arm Title
DBTP: Erenumab 70 mg QM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received erenumab 70 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.
Arm Title
DBTP: Erenumab 140 mg QM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received erenumab 140 mg by subcutaneous injection on day 1 and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 in the double-blind treatment phase.
Arm Title
Open-Label Treatment Phase (OLTP): Erenumab 70-140 mg QM
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants received an erenumab dose of 70 and/or 140 mg QM SC (depending on the participant's visit completion status after Institutional Review Board [IRB] approval of Protocol Amendment 2) in the OLTP for a total of 76 weeks.
Arm Title
CHU Sub-Study: Two 70 mg/mL AI/pens
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A subset of participants in the OLTP randomized to self administer erenumab via two 70 mg/mL autoinjector (AI)/pens on day 29 and day 57 of the CHU Sub-Study
Arm Title
CHU Sub-Study: One 140 mg/mL AI/pen
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
A subset of participants in the OLTP randomized to self administer erenumab via one 140 mg/mL AI/pen on day 29 and day 57 of the CHU Sub-Study
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
placebo via subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erenumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
AMG 334, Aimovig™
Intervention Description
erenumab via subcutaneous injection
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Erenumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
AMG 334, Aimovig™
Intervention Description
erenumab via autoinjector (AI)/pen
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
Description
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria: a) ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe, exacerbated with exercise/physical activity; b) ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. Change from baseline was calculated using the mean monthly migraine days from months 4, 5 and 6 of the DBTP minus the number of migraine days during the 4-week baseline phase. Least squares (LS) mean was estimated using a generalized linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, stratification factor (current, prior only, or no prior/current treatment), and baseline value as covariates.
Time Frame
4-week baseline phase and months 4, 5 and 6 of DBTP.
Title
CHU Sub-Study: Participant-Reported Outcome of Attempted Full-Dose Administration at Day 29 (Week 4) and Day 57 (Week 8)
Description
On CHU day 29 and day 57, site staff interviewed sub-study participants and asked if they administered a full, partial, or no dose of erenumab (after explaining that a full dose means that the entire volume of the AI/pen was injected) and documented the participant's response in the electronic case report form. Data presented are the percentage of participants who reported "full administration," "not full administration," or "discontinued investigational product (ie, no dose)." (Day 1 of the CHU substudy occurred at any OLTP study visit [up to week 88] as long as the participant had previously received at least 1 OL dose of erenumab 140 mg.)
Time Frame
CHU day 29 (week 4) and day 57 (week 8)
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Mean Monthly Migraine Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
Description
A migraine day was defined as any calendar day in which the participant experienced a qualified migraine headache (onset, continuation or recurrence of the migraine headache). A qualified migraine headache was a migraine with or without aura, lasting for ≥ 30 minutes, and meeting at least one of the following criteria: a) ≥ 2 of the following pain features: unilateral, throbbing, moderate to severe, exacerbated with exercise/physical activity; b) ≥ 1 of the following associated symptoms: nausea and/or vomiting, photophobia and phonophobia. At least a 50% reduction from baseline in monthly migraine days was determined if: (mean monthly migraine days over the last three months of the DBTP minus baseline monthly migraine days) * 100 / baseline monthly migraine days, was less than or equal to -50%.
Time Frame
4-week baseline phase and months 4, 5 and 6 of DBTP.
Title
Change From Baseline in Mean Monthly Acute Migraine-Specific Medication Treatment Days at Months 4, 5 and 6
Description
An acute migraine-specific medication treatment day was defined as any calendar day during which the participant took a migraine-specific medication (ie, triptan or ergotamine-derivatives). The change from baseline was calculated using the mean monthly acute migraine-specific medication treatment days over the last three months (months 4, 5 and 6) of the DBTP minus the baseline monthly acute migraine-specific medication treatment days. LS mean was estimated using a generalized linear mixed model which included treatment, visit, treatment by visit interaction, stratification factor (prior/current treatment), and baseline value as covariates.
Time Frame
4-week baseline phase and months 4, 5 and 6 of DBTP.
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious TEAEs, Discontinuations Due to TEAEs, and Fatal TEAEs During the DBTP
Description
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. A serious adverse event (SAE) is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death).
Time Frame
From first dose of IP up to week 24
Title
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Discontinuations Due to TEAEs, and Fatal TEAEs During the OLTP
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. An SAE is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death).
Time Frame
From first dose of IP in the OLTP (week 24) through the end of the OLTP (week 100) plus 12 weeks
Title
Number of Participants With TEAEs, Serious TEAEs, Discotninuations Due to TEAEs, Fatal TEAEs, and Adverse Device Effects During the CHU Sub-Study
Description
An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical trial participant. An SAE is defined as an adverse event that meets at least 1 of the following serious criteria: fatal; life threatening; requires in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect; other medically important serious event. Events were graded according to the NCI CTCAE version 4.03 (grade 1=mild, grade 2=moderate, grade 3=severe, grade 4= life-threatening, grade 5=death). TEAEs leading to discontinuation of IP are TEAEs leading to complete discontinuation of erenumab regardless of CHU IP or parent study IP.
Time Frame
CHU sub-study day 1 through day 85 (end of CHU sub-study). Day 1 of the CHU substudy occurred at any OLTP study visit (up to week 88) as long as the participant had previously received at least 1 OL dose of erenumab 140 mg.
Title
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Liver Function Test Abnormalities During the DBTP
Description
Post-baseline is defined as any assessment done after the first dose of IP. Liver Function tests included alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin (TBL). ULN=upper limit of normal.
Time Frame
From the first dose of study IP through the end of the DBTP (up to week 24)
Title
Number of Participants With Post-Baseline Liver Function Test Abnormalities During the OLTP
Description
Post-baseline is defined as any assessment done after the first dose of OLTP IP. Liver Function tests included alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and total bilirubin (TBL). ULN=upper limit of normal.
Time Frame
From the first dose of OLTP IP (week 24) through the end of the OLTP (up to week 100)
Title
Number of Participants With Blood Pressure Changes From Baseline in Categories at Week 24 During the DBTP
Description
Participants with increases (↑) from baseline (BL) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) at week 24 (Wk24) are presented.
Time Frame
Baseline (last assessment prior to first dose of IP), week 24
Title
Number of Participants With Blood Pressure Changes From Pre-OLTP Baseline in Categories at Week 100 During the OLTP
Description
Participants with increases (↑) from baseline (BL) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) at week 100 (Wk100) are presented.
Time Frame
Pre-OLTP Baseline (last assessment prior to first dose of IP in OLTP), week 100
Title
Number of Participants With Anti-Erenumab Antibodies During the Entire Study for Participants Who Received ≥ 1 Dose of Erenumab
Description
Data are summarized by the treatment participants received during the double-blind treatment phase. Placebo participants may have received erenumab 70 mg or 140 mg during the OLTP. Baseline is defined as the last antibody assessment on or prior to the first dose of erenumab. Transient binding/neutralizing antibody responses are defined as a negative (neg) result at the participant's last timepoint tested among participants who developed binding/neutralizing antibodies post-baseline.
Time Frame
Baseline (first dose of erenumab) up to end of study (week 100) plus 12 weeks

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria to be assessed prior to entering the subject into the initial screening and/or baseline phase: Provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study-specific activities/procedures History of migraine (with or without aura) for ≥ 12 months prior to screening according to the International Headache Society (IHS) Classification The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 (Headache Classification Committee of the IHS, 2013), Migraine frequency: ≥ 4 and < 15 migraine days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening, Headache frequency: < 15 headache days per month on average across the 3 months prior to screening. Inclusion Criteria to be assessed during the baseline phase and confirmed prior to randomizing the subject into the double-blind treatment phase: Demonstrated at least 80% compliance with the electronic Diary (eDiary), Migraine frequency: ≥ 4 and < 15 migraine days during the baseline phase based on the eDiary calculations, Headache frequency: < 15 headache days during the baseline phase based on the eDiary calculations. Inclusion Criteria for the Clinical Home Use (CHU) Substudy: - Subjects must have provided informed consent for the substudy. Subjects enrolling in the CHU substudy must have received open-label 140 mg erenumab for at least 1 dose. Exclusion Criteria: Older than 50 years of age at migraine onset, History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache, Unable to differentiate migraine from other headaches, No therapeutic response with > 2 of the following 7 medication categories for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial: Category 1: Divalproex sodium, sodium valproate, Category 2: Topiramate, Category 3: Beta blockers (for example: atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, nadolol, nebivolol, pindolol, propranolol, timolol), Category 4: Tricyclic antidepressants (for example: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, protriptyline),Category 5: Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (for example: venlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, milnacipran), Category 6: Flunarizine, verapamil, lomerizine, Category 7: Lisinopril, candesartan, Used a prohibited medication, device or procedure within 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase, Received botulinum toxin in the head and/or neck region within 4 months prior to the start of the baseline phase or during the baseline phase, Taken the following for any indication in any month during the 2 months prior to the start of the baseline phase: Ergotamines or triptans on ≥ 10 days per month, or Simple analgesics (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], acetaminophen) on ≥ 15 days per month, or Opioid- or butalbital-containing analgesics on ≥ 4 days per month, Anticipated to require any excluded medication, device or procedure during the study, Active chronic pain syndromes (such as fibromyalgia and chronic pelvic pain), History of major psychiatric disorder (such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder), or current evidence of depression based on a Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II total score > 19 at screening. Subjects with anxiety disorder and/or major depressive disorder are permitted in the study if they are considered by the investigator to be stable and are taking no more than 1 medication for each disorder. Subjects must have been on a stable dose within the 3 months prior to the start of the baseline phase, History of seizure disorder or other significant neurological conditions other than migraine. Note: A single childhood febrile seizure is not exclusionary, Malignancy within the 5 years prior to screening, except non melanoma skin cancers, cervical or breast ductal carcinoma in situ, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by history, Hepatic disease by history, or total bilirubin (TBL) ≥ 2.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or alanine transaminase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≥ 3.0 x ULN, as assessed by the central laboratory at initial screening, or evidence of acute or chronic hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis status will be evaluated by testing for hepatitis B surface antigen (HepBsAg), total hepatitis B core antibody (HepBcAb) and hepatitis C antibody by the central laboratory at initial screening. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) should be performed to confirm active disease only if total HepBcAb is positive and HepBsAg is negative or if C antibody is positive, Myocardial infarction, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), unstable angina, or coronary artery bypass surgery or other revascularization procedure within 12 months prior to screening, History or evidence of any other unstable or clinically significant medical condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion, Subject has any clinically significant vital sign, laboratory, or electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality during screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, could pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, The subject is at risk of self-harm or harm to others as evidenced by past suicidal behavior or endorsing items 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) assessed at screening, Evidence of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 12 months prior to screening, based on medical records, patient self-report, or positive urine drug test performed during screening (with the exception of prescribed medications such as opioids or barbiturates), Pregnant or breastfeeding, or is a female expecting to conceive during the study, including through 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, Female subject of childbearing potential who is unwilling to use an acceptable method of effective contraception during treatment with investigational product through 16 weeks after the last dose of investigational product, Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 90 days prior to screening since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(-ies), Known sensitivity to any component of the investigational product (Refer to the Investigational Product Instruction Manual [IPIM] for details), Previously randomized into an erenumab study, Member of investigational site staff or relative of the investigator, Unlikely to be able to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (eg, independent completion of eDiary items) to the best of the subject's and investigator's knowledge. Exclusion Criteria for the CHU Substudy: - Unreliability as a study participant based on the investigator's (or designee's) knowledge of the subject (eg, unwillingness to adhere to the protocol, unwilling to self-inject using an autoinjector (AI)/pen after review of the Instructions for Use). Subjects receiving erenumab 70 mg in the open-label phase are not eligible.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
MD
Organizational Affiliation
Amgen
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kamogawa-shi
State/Province
Chiba
ZIP/Postal Code
296-0041
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Saijo-shi
State/Province
Ehime
ZIP/Postal Code
793-0030
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Ota-shi
State/Province
Gunma
ZIP/Postal Code
373-8585
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Hiroshima-shi
State/Province
Hiroshima
ZIP/Postal Code
730-8518
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Sapporo-shi
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-0004
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Sapporo-shi
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
060-8570
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Sapporo-shi
State/Province
Hokkaido
ZIP/Postal Code
063-0005
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kobe-shi
State/Province
Hyogo
ZIP/Postal Code
658-0064
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Tsukuba-shi
State/Province
Ibaraki
ZIP/Postal Code
305-8576
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kahoku-gun
State/Province
Ishikawa
ZIP/Postal Code
929-0342
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Morioka-shi
State/Province
Iwate
ZIP/Postal Code
020-8505
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kagoshima-shi
State/Province
Kagoshima
ZIP/Postal Code
892-0844
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kawasaki-shi
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
211-8533
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kawasaki-shi
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
211-8588
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kawasaki-shi
State/Province
Kanagawa
ZIP/Postal Code
216-8511
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kumamoto-shi
State/Province
Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
861-2101
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kumamoto-shi
State/Province
Kumamoto
ZIP/Postal Code
862-8505
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kyoto-shi
State/Province
Kyoto
ZIP/Postal Code
600-8811
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Sendai-shi
State/Province
Miyagi
ZIP/Postal Code
982-0014
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Osaka-shi
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
556-0017
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Osakasayama-shi
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
589-8511
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Toyonaka-shi
State/Province
Osaka
ZIP/Postal Code
560-0012
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Saga-shi
State/Province
Saga
ZIP/Postal Code
840-0806
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Iruma-gun
State/Province
Saitama
ZIP/Postal Code
350-0495
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Saitama-shi
State/Province
Saitama
ZIP/Postal Code
338-8577
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Tokorozawa-shi
State/Province
Saitama
ZIP/Postal Code
359-1141
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Shizuoka-shi
State/Province
Shizuoka
ZIP/Postal Code
420-0853
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Shimotsuga-gun
State/Province
Tochigi
ZIP/Postal Code
321-0293
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Bunkyo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8431
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Bunkyo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
113-8603
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Chofu-shi
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
182-0006
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Chuo-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
104-8560
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Hachioji-shi
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
192-0032
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Minato-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
106-6106
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Minato-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
108-8642
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Shibuya-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
151-0051
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Shinjuku-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
160-0017
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Shinjuku-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
160-8582
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Yonago-city
State/Province
Tottori
ZIP/Postal Code
683-8504
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Toyama-shi
State/Province
Toyama
ZIP/Postal Code
930-0194
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Toyama-shi
State/Province
Toyama
ZIP/Postal Code
930-0803
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Hofu-shi
State/Province
Yamaguchi
ZIP/Postal Code
747-0802
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Yamaguchi-shi
State/Province
Yamaguchi
ZIP/Postal Code
754-0002
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Research Site
City
Kai-shi
State/Province
Yamanashi
ZIP/Postal Code
400-0124
Country
Japan

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
De-identified individual patient data for variables necessary to address the specific research question in an approved data sharing request
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Data sharing requests relating to this study will be considered beginning 18 months after the study has ended and either 1) the product and indication (or other new use) have been granted marketing authorization in both the US and Europe or 2) clinical development for the product and/or indication discontinues and the data will not be submitted to regulatory authorities. There is no end date for eligibility to submit a data sharing request for this study.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Qualified researchers may submit a request containing the research objectives, the Amgen product(s) and Amgen study/studies in scope, endpoints/outcomes of interest, statistical analysis plan, data requirements, publication plan, and qualifications of the researcher(s). In general, Amgen does not grant external requests for individual patient data for the purpose of re-evaluating safety and efficacy issues already addressed in the product labelling. Requests are reviewed by a committee of internal advisors, and if not approved, may be further arbitrated by a Data Sharing Independent Review Panel. Upon approval, information necessary to address the research question will be provided under the terms of a data sharing agreement. This may include anonymized individual patient data and/or available supporting documents, containing fragments of analysis code where provided in analysis specifications. Further details are available at the link below.
IPD Sharing URL
https://www.amgen.com/datasharing
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31612482
Citation
Sakai F, Takeshima T, Tatsuoka Y, Hirata K, Lenz R, Wang Y, Cheng S, Hirama T, Mikol DD. A Randomized Phase 2 Study of Erenumab for the Prevention of Episodic Migraine in Japanese Adults. Headache. 2019 Nov;59(10):1731-1742. doi: 10.1111/head.13652. Epub 2019 Oct 14.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
35272533
Citation
Zhou Y, Zhang F, Starcevic Manning M, Hu Z, Hsu CP, Chen PW, Peng C, Loop B, Mytych DT, Paiva da Silva Lima G. Immunogenicity of erenumab: A pooled analysis of six placebo-controlled trials with long-term extensions. Cephalalgia. 2022 Jul;42(8):749-760. doi: 10.1177/03331024221075621. Epub 2022 Mar 10.
Results Reference
background
Citation
Hiramatsu K, Onizuka Y, Hasebe M, Yoshida R, Numachi Y. Novel Drug for Migraine Prophylaxis: Mode of Action, Efficacy and Safety of Erenumab. Shinryo to Shinyaku (Med Cons New-Remed) 2021:58(11):797-832
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
33764538
Citation
Sakai F, Takeshima T, Tatsuoka Y, Hirata K, Cheng S, Numachi Y, Peng C, Xue F, Mikol DD. Long-term efficacy and safety during open-label erenumab treatment in Japanese patients with episodic migraine. Headache. 2021 Apr;61(4):653-661. doi: 10.1111/head.14096. Epub 2021 Mar 25.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.amgentrials.com
Description
AmgenTrials clinical trials website

Learn more about this trial

A Safety and Efficacy Study to Evaluate AMG 334 in Migraine Prevention

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs