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A PK and Safety Evaluation of HORIZANT (Gabapentin Enacarbil) in Adolescents With Moderate-to-Severe Primary RLS (RLS)

Primary Purpose

RLS

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HORIZANT 300 mg
Sponsored by
XenoPort, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for RLS focused on measuring Restless Legs Syndrome, RLS

Eligibility Criteria

13 Years - 17 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Male and female adolescent patients, aged 13 to 17 years, diagnosed with RLS based on the IRLSSG consensus criteria, which is presented in Appendix 2.
  2. Total RLS severity score of 15 or greater on the IRLS rating scale at screening.
  3. Body weight greater than 33.4 kg and a healthy weight using age-based body mass index (BMI) range 5th to 85th percentile. Appendix 3 contains BMI-for-age charts that can be consulted.
  4. Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential. Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use one of the following acceptable birth control methods:

    1. intrauterine device in place for at least 3 months prior to dosing
    2. barrier methods (male condom, female condom, diaphragm or cervical cap) with spermicide for at least 30 days prior to dosing and throughout the study
    3. stable hormonal contraceptive (including oral, injection, or implants) for at least 3 months prior to dosing and throughout the study Female patients who normally abstain from sexual activity may be recruited providing they remain abstinent during the study, or if they become sexually active, they must agree to use effective methods of birth control as described above.
  5. Male patients able to father a child must agree to use a barrier method (male condom, female condom, diaphragm or cervical cap) with spermicide for at least 30 days prior to dosing and throughout the study. Male patients who normally abstain from sexual activity may be recruited providing they remain abstinent during the study, or if they become sexually active, they must agree to use a barrier method as described above.
  6. Signed patient/parent Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent/assent form (as applicable) prior to any study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to HORIZANT or any other gabapentin compounds.
  2. Suffering from a movement disorder that could mimic or confound the accurate diagnosis of RLS (eg, Tourette's syndrome, tic disorder, periodic limb movement disorder [PLMD], sleep disorders).
  3. Currently meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for substance use disorder, or history thereof, within 12 months prior to dosing.
  4. Current or past history of any significant psychiatric disorder including but not limited to depression (treatment with antidepressants), bipolar disorder or schizophrenia.
  5. History of suicidal behavior or suicidal ideation as indicated by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), administered at screening (the questionnaire is presented in Appendix 4), and as per investigator's judgment.
  6. History of seizure disorder or at increased risk for development of a seizure disorder, including but not limited to complicated febrile seizure and history of significant head injury.
  7. Medical condition or disorder that would interfere with the action, absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of gabapentin enacarbil, or, in the investigator's judgment is considered to be clinically significant and may pose a safety concern, or, could interfere with the accurate assessment of safety or efficacy, or could potentially affect a patient's safety or study outcome.

Sites / Locations

  • Stanford Sleep Medicine Center
  • Pacific Research Network
  • SleepMed of South Carolina; SleepMed, Inc.
  • Vanderbilt University School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

HORIZANT 300 mg

Arm Description

HORIZANT 300 mg once daily

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Area under the concentration-time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-tlast).
AUCtlast
Area under the concentration-time curve from the time of dosing extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)
AUCinf
Percentage of AUCinf that is extrapolated from time of last measurable concentration to infinity (AUCextr%)
% AUCinf
Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax)
Cmax
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
Tmax
Apparent elimination half-life (T1/2)
T1/2
Apparent oral clearance (CL/F)
CL/F
Apparent oral volume of distribution (Vd/F)
Vd/F

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)

Full Information

First Posted
December 10, 2015
Last Updated
April 7, 2021
Sponsor
XenoPort, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02633657
Brief Title
A PK and Safety Evaluation of HORIZANT (Gabapentin Enacarbil) in Adolescents With Moderate-to-Severe Primary RLS
Acronym
RLS
Official Title
A Multicenter, Open-label, Single-dose Pharmacokinetic and Safety Evaluation of HORIZANT (Gabapentin Enacarbil Extended-release Tablets) in Adolescents Aged 13 to 17 Years Old With Moderate-to-severe Primary Restless Legs Syndrome
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
lack of enrollment
Study Start Date
January 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 19, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 19, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
XenoPort, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The primary objective is to assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of gabapentin following the single-dose administration of HORIZANT (Gabapentin Enacarbil) in adolescents (13 to 17 years of age) diagnosed with moderate-to-severe Primary Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).
Detailed Description
One-treatment, 1-period study in adolescents (13 to 17 years of age) diagnosed with moderate-to-severe primary RLS. Patients will check-in at the clinical site in the evening of Day -1 or the morning of Day 0, and baseline safety assessments will be performed. On Day 0, after the review of these safety assessments and confirmation of eligibility, patients will receive a single oral 300 mg dose of HORIZANT with a meal (at approximately 6 AM). Study assessments will continue until approximately 14 hours (h) post dose, at which time patients will be discharged. Prior to discharge, patients will be advised not to drive a car or operate other complex machinery for at least 30 h after dosing; therefore, patients can remain at the clinical site overnight or can be escorted home. Patients will return to the clinical site for a follow-up visit 7 days (± 1 day) post dose.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
RLS
Keywords
Restless Legs Syndrome, RLS

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
HORIZANT 300 mg
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
HORIZANT 300 mg once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
HORIZANT 300 mg
Other Intervention Name(s)
gabapentin enacarbil
Intervention Description
HORIZANT 300 mg once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area under the concentration-time curve from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration (AUC0-tlast).
Description
AUCtlast
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Area under the concentration-time curve from the time of dosing extrapolated to infinity (AUCinf)
Description
AUCinf
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Percentage of AUCinf that is extrapolated from time of last measurable concentration to infinity (AUCextr%)
Description
% AUCinf
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Maximum observed plasma drug concentration (Cmax)
Description
Cmax
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Time to maximum concentration (Tmax)
Description
Tmax
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Apparent elimination half-life (T1/2)
Description
T1/2
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Apparent oral clearance (CL/F)
Description
CL/F
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Title
Apparent oral volume of distribution (Vd/F)
Description
Vd/F
Time Frame
0-14 hours
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Description
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Time Frame
7 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
17 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male and female adolescent patients, aged 13 to 17 years, diagnosed with RLS based on the IRLSSG consensus criteria, which is presented in Appendix 2. Total RLS severity score of 15 or greater on the IRLS rating scale at screening. Body weight greater than 33.4 kg and a healthy weight using age-based body mass index (BMI) range 5th to 85th percentile. Appendix 3 contains BMI-for-age charts that can be consulted. Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential. Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use one of the following acceptable birth control methods: intrauterine device in place for at least 3 months prior to dosing barrier methods (male condom, female condom, diaphragm or cervical cap) with spermicide for at least 30 days prior to dosing and throughout the study stable hormonal contraceptive (including oral, injection, or implants) for at least 3 months prior to dosing and throughout the study Female patients who normally abstain from sexual activity may be recruited providing they remain abstinent during the study, or if they become sexually active, they must agree to use effective methods of birth control as described above. Male patients able to father a child must agree to use a barrier method (male condom, female condom, diaphragm or cervical cap) with spermicide for at least 30 days prior to dosing and throughout the study. Male patients who normally abstain from sexual activity may be recruited providing they remain abstinent during the study, or if they become sexually active, they must agree to use a barrier method as described above. Signed patient/parent Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent/assent form (as applicable) prior to any study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: History of allergy, hypersensitivity or intolerance to HORIZANT or any other gabapentin compounds. Suffering from a movement disorder that could mimic or confound the accurate diagnosis of RLS (eg, Tourette's syndrome, tic disorder, periodic limb movement disorder [PLMD], sleep disorders). Currently meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for substance use disorder, or history thereof, within 12 months prior to dosing. Current or past history of any significant psychiatric disorder including but not limited to depression (treatment with antidepressants), bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. History of suicidal behavior or suicidal ideation as indicated by the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), administered at screening (the questionnaire is presented in Appendix 4), and as per investigator's judgment. History of seizure disorder or at increased risk for development of a seizure disorder, including but not limited to complicated febrile seizure and history of significant head injury. Medical condition or disorder that would interfere with the action, absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of gabapentin enacarbil, or, in the investigator's judgment is considered to be clinically significant and may pose a safety concern, or, could interfere with the accurate assessment of safety or efficacy, or could potentially affect a patient's safety or study outcome.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Steven Caras, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Xenoport/Arbor Pharmaceuticals, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Stanford Sleep Medicine Center
City
Redwood City
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94063
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pacific Research Network
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63179
Country
United States
Facility Name
SleepMed of South Carolina; SleepMed, Inc.
City
Columbia
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37232
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

A PK and Safety Evaluation of HORIZANT (Gabapentin Enacarbil) in Adolescents With Moderate-to-Severe Primary RLS

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