Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the KXL System for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes Having Keratoconus
Keratoconus, Post LASIK Keratectasia
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Keratoconus focused on measuring Keraroconus, keratectasia, treatment
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age Limit for for keratoconus and Plec:18 years
- Sign the informed consent.
- Willingness and ability to follow all instructions and comply with schedule for follow-up visits;
Contact Lens Wearers Only:
Minimum of 3 days
For KC subjects:
- Axial topography consistent with keratoconus(Pentacam )
- Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map;
- Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.00 D;
- May have corneal scarring up to and including CLEK grade 4.0 (any scarring up to a dense/opaque stromal scar consistent with KC)
- Keratoconus progressing over time ( evidenced by topography changes, visual acuity or refractive changes)
For PLEc subjects:
- Having a diagnosis of corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK, PRK, epi-LASIK,LASEK,)
- Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map.
- Axial topography consistent with corneal ectasia
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications, sensitivity or known allergy to the use of the test article(s) or their components;
- If female, be pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy or have a positive urine pregnancy test at Visit 2 prior to randomization or during the course of the study;
- For KC and PLEc subjects, corneal pachymetry that is < 400microns prior to epithelial debridement at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye to be treated;
- A history of chemical injury or delayed epithelial healing in the eye(s) to be treated;
- Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the treatment or other diagnostic tests;
- Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing;
- Taking Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplements within 1 week of the cross-linking treatment,retinoic acid within 6 months of treatment
Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications. For example:
8.1. History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, corneal melt, corneal dystrophy, etc.); 8.2. Clinically significant corneal scarring in the cross-linking treatment zone or in the investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure;
- For KC subjects 9.1. Eyes which are aphakic; 9.2. Eyes that have the maximum corneal curvature (Kmax), as identified and measured by Pentacam, outside of the central 5mm zone; Note: In addition, the Investigator may exclude or discontinue any subject for any sound medical reason.
Sites / Locations
- Singapore National Eye CentreRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
KXL treatment only
KXL and topography-guided PRK
simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)