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Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the KXL System for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes Having Keratoconus

Primary Purpose

Keratoconus, Post LASIK Keratectasia

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Singapore
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
0.1% Riboflavin ophthalmic solution (KXL System With vibeX Rapid)
simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)
Sponsored by
Singapore Eye Research Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Keratoconus focused on measuring Keraroconus, keratectasia, treatment

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age Limit for for keratoconus and Plec:18 years
  2. Sign the informed consent.
  3. Willingness and ability to follow all instructions and comply with schedule for follow-up visits;
  4. Contact Lens Wearers Only:

    Minimum of 3 days

  5. For KC subjects:

    1. Axial topography consistent with keratoconus(Pentacam )
    2. Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map;
    3. Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.00 D;
    4. May have corneal scarring up to and including CLEK grade 4.0 (any scarring up to a dense/opaque stromal scar consistent with KC)
    5. Keratoconus progressing over time ( evidenced by topography changes, visual acuity or refractive changes)
  6. For PLEc subjects:

    1. Having a diagnosis of corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK, PRK, epi-LASIK,LASEK,)
    2. Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map.
    3. Axial topography consistent with corneal ectasia

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Contraindications, sensitivity or known allergy to the use of the test article(s) or their components;
  2. If female, be pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy or have a positive urine pregnancy test at Visit 2 prior to randomization or during the course of the study;
  3. For KC and PLEc subjects, corneal pachymetry that is < 400microns prior to epithelial debridement at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye to be treated;
  4. A history of chemical injury or delayed epithelial healing in the eye(s) to be treated;
  5. Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the treatment or other diagnostic tests;
  6. Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing;
  7. Taking Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplements within 1 week of the cross-linking treatment,retinoic acid within 6 months of treatment
  8. Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications. For example:

    8.1. History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, corneal melt, corneal dystrophy, etc.); 8.2. Clinically significant corneal scarring in the cross-linking treatment zone or in the investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure;

  9. For KC subjects 9.1. Eyes which are aphakic; 9.2. Eyes that have the maximum corneal curvature (Kmax), as identified and measured by Pentacam, outside of the central 5mm zone; Note: In addition, the Investigator may exclude or discontinue any subject for any sound medical reason.

Sites / Locations

  • Singapore National Eye CentreRecruiting

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

KXL treatment only

KXL and topography-guided PRK

Arm Description

simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety Measure: Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (LogMAR) at 6 months and 1 year
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in eyes having Keratoconus and post LASIK ectasia
Safety measure: change in endothelial cell counts(cells/mm2) at 6 months and 1 year
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in eyes having keratoconus and LASIK ectasia
Efficacy measure: Change in Corneal keratometry measurement, Kmax(D) at 6 months and 1 year
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in eyes having keratoconus and LASIK ectasia

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 29, 2014
Last Updated
December 22, 2015
Sponsor
Singapore Eye Research Institute
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02638376
Brief Title
Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the KXL System for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes Having Keratoconus
Official Title
A Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the KXL System With vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes Having Keratoconus and Post LASIK Ectasia
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
March 2013 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
June 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Singapore Eye Research Institute

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objectives of this study are to evaluate the safety of and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in eyes having: Keratoconus (KC) , Post LASIK ectasia (PLEc)
Detailed Description
KC and Plec eyes Group 1 (non-randomised controlled) Eyes will be assigned into 2 groups: Treatment eyes group with KXL Control eyes group (fellow eye) The Treatment eyes will be cross linked with the KXL system and the vibeX Rapid Riboflavin, while the control eyes will not receive any treatment. The safety and efficacy endpoints will be evaluated and compared between the Treatment eye group and the Control eye group. After 6 months of follow up the KC and PLEc subjects will be offered to treat the control eyes if indicated. Group 2 (non-randomised controlled combined treatment) Eyes will be assigned into 2 groups: Treatment group with simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK) Control eyes group (fellow eye) The Treatment eyes will undergo simultaneous topography-guided PRK and be cross linked with the KXL system and the vibeX Rapid Riboflavin, while the control eyes will not receive any treatment. The safety and efficacy endpoints will be evaluated and compared between the Treatment eye group and the Control eye group. After 6 months of follow up the KC and PLEc subjects will be offered to treat the control eyes if indicated. The concentrations of Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution will be tested - 0.1% Riboflavin ophthalmic solution KC Eyes will be irradiated at 30mW/cm2 for 4 minutes continuous treatment or 8 minutes pulse treatment: 1 second on 1 second off. PLEc Eyes will be irradiated at 30mW/cm2 for 4 minutes continuous treatment or 8 minutes pulse treatment: 1 second on 1 second off..

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Keratoconus, Post LASIK Keratectasia
Keywords
Keraroconus, keratectasia, treatment

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
66 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
KXL treatment only
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
KXL and topography-guided PRK
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
0.1% Riboflavin ophthalmic solution (KXL System With vibeX Rapid)
Intervention Description
KC Eyes will be irradiated at 30mW/cm2 for 4 minutes continuous or 8 minutes pulse treatment: 1 second on 1 second off. PLEc Eyes will be irradiated at 30mW/cm2 for 4 minutes continuous or 8 minutes pulse treatment: 1 second on 1 second off.
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
simultaneous KXL and topography-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(PRK)
Intervention Description
The (Partial, Spherically Corrected) Topography-guided Transepithelial PRK Technique. Is performed with WaveLight® EX 500 excimer laser (Alcon Laboratories Inc, Ft Worth, Texas) customized platform. This software utilizes topographic data from the linked topography device (Topolyzer; Wave- Light GmbH, Erlangen, Germany). The image of the planned surgery is generated by the laser software. The topography-guided PRK is used to normalize the cornea by reducing irregular astigmatism while treating part of the refractive error. The maximum ablation depth of stromal ablation is set at 50um. A 6.5-mm, 50-μm phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) was performed to remove the corneal epithelium. Partial topography- guided PRK laser treatment was applied. A cellulose sponge soaked in mitomycin C (MMC) 0.02% solution was applied over the ablated tissue for 20 seconds followed by irrigation with 10 mL of chilled balanced salt solution.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety Measure: Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (LogMAR) at 6 months and 1 year
Description
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in eyes having Keratoconus and post LASIK ectasia
Time Frame
6 months and 1 year
Title
Safety measure: change in endothelial cell counts(cells/mm2) at 6 months and 1 year
Description
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in eyes having keratoconus and LASIK ectasia
Time Frame
6 months and 1 year
Title
Efficacy measure: Change in Corneal keratometry measurement, Kmax(D) at 6 months and 1 year
Description
A study evaluating the safety and efficacy of the KXL system with vibeX Rapid (Riboflavin Ophthalmic Solution) for Corneal Collagen Cross-linking in eyes having keratoconus and LASIK ectasia
Time Frame
6 months and 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Age Limit for for keratoconus and Plec:18 years Sign the informed consent. Willingness and ability to follow all instructions and comply with schedule for follow-up visits; Contact Lens Wearers Only: Minimum of 3 days For KC subjects: Axial topography consistent with keratoconus(Pentacam ) Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map; Steepest keratometry (Kmax) value ≥ 47.00 D; May have corneal scarring up to and including CLEK grade 4.0 (any scarring up to a dense/opaque stromal scar consistent with KC) Keratoconus progressing over time ( evidenced by topography changes, visual acuity or refractive changes) For PLEc subjects: Having a diagnosis of corneal ectasia after corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK, PRK, epi-LASIK,LASEK,) Presence of central or inferior steepening on the Pentacam map. Axial topography consistent with corneal ectasia Exclusion Criteria: Contraindications, sensitivity or known allergy to the use of the test article(s) or their components; If female, be pregnant, nursing or planning a pregnancy or have a positive urine pregnancy test at Visit 2 prior to randomization or during the course of the study; For KC and PLEc subjects, corneal pachymetry that is < 400microns prior to epithelial debridement at the thinnest point measured by Pentacam in the eye to be treated; A history of chemical injury or delayed epithelial healing in the eye(s) to be treated; Patients with nystagmus or any other condition that would prevent a steady gaze during the treatment or other diagnostic tests; Patients with a current condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would interfere with or prolong epithelial healing; Taking Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) supplements within 1 week of the cross-linking treatment,retinoic acid within 6 months of treatment Previous ocular condition (other than refractive error) in the eye to be treated that may predispose the eye for future complications. For example: 8.1. History of corneal disease (e.g., herpes simplex, herpes zoster keratitis, recurrent erosion syndrome, corneal melt, corneal dystrophy, etc.); 8.2. Clinically significant corneal scarring in the cross-linking treatment zone or in the investigator's opinion, will interfere with the cross-linking procedure; For KC subjects 9.1. Eyes which are aphakic; 9.2. Eyes that have the maximum corneal curvature (Kmax), as identified and measured by Pentacam, outside of the central 5mm zone; Note: In addition, the Investigator may exclude or discontinue any subject for any sound medical reason.
Central Contact Person:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Chuan Teck Ang, Diploma
Email
ang.chuan.teck@seri.com.sg
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name or Official Title & Degree
Mohamed Farook Kothubutheen, BSc (Hons)
Email
farook@snec.com.sg
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Li Lim, MBBS, FRCS
Organizational Affiliation
Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Singapore National Eye Centre
City
Singapore
ZIP/Postal Code
168751
Country
Singapore
Individual Site Status
Recruiting
Facility Contact:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Chuan Teck Ang, Diploma
Email
ang.chuan.teck@seri.com.sg
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mohamed Farook Kothubutheen, BSc (Hons)
Email
farook@snec.com.sg
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Li Lim, MBBS,FRCS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tiang Hwee, Donald Tan, MBBS,FRCS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jodhbir S Mehta, MBBS,FRCS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Mei Lan, Cordelia Chan, MBBS,FRCS
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Seng Ei Ti, MBBS,FRCS

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of the KXL System for Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking in Eyes Having Keratoconus

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