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Safety Evaluation of the Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) System in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes

Primary Purpose

Type 1 Diabetes

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Insulin Pump
Sponsored by
Medtronic Diabetes
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Type 1 Diabetes

Eligibility Criteria

2 Years - 13 Years (Child)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

General Inclusion Criteria

  1. Subject is age 2-13 years at time of screening
  2. Subject has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 1 year or more as determined via medical record or source documentation by an individual qualified to make a medical diagnosis
  3. Subject age 2-6 years has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 3 months or more as determined via medical record or source documentation by an individual qualified to make a medical diagnosis

    Study-specific inclusion criteria

  4. Subject must have a minimum daily insulin requirement (Total Daily Dose) of greater than or equal to 8 units
  5. Subjects 7-13: Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in an overnight visit at the end of the run-in period.
  6. Subject 7-13 years of age and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in a hotel study for the specified duration of hotel stay.
  7. Subject 2-6 years of age and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in an extended visit during the study period to perform Frequent Sample Testing.
  8. Subject must have companion 18 years or older who will sleep in the same dwelling place every night during the study period. This requirement may be verified by subject report at screening visit.
  9. Subject is willing to perform ≥ 4 finger stick blood glucose measurements daily
  10. Subject is willing to perform required sensor calibrations
  11. Subject is willing to wear the system continuously throughout the study
  12. Subject has a Glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) value less than 10.0% (as processed by Central Lab) at time of screening visit Note: All HbA1C blood specimens will be sent to and tested by a NGSP certified Central Laboratory. A1C testing must follow National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP) standards.
  13. Subject has TSH in the normal range OR if the TSH is out of normal reference range the Free T3 is below or within the lab's reference range and Free T4 is within the normal reference range.
  14. Subject 7 -13 years of age has had pump therapy for greater than 6 months prior to screening (with or without CGM experience)
  15. Subject 2-6 years of age has had pump therapy for greater than 90 days prior to screening (with or without CGM experience)
  16. Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to upload data from the study pump; must have Internet access and a computer system that meets the requirements for uploading the study pump
  17. If subject has celiac disease, it has been adequately treated as determined by the investigator
  18. Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to take one of the following insulins and can financially support the use of either of the 2 insulin preparations throughout the course of the study (i.e. co-payments for insulin with insurance or able to pay full amount)

    • Humalog® (insulin lispro injection)
    • NovoLog® (insulin aspart)
  19. Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s)/companions must be able to speak and be literate in English as verified by the investigator

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Subject has a history of 2 or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia, which resulted in any the following during the 6 months prior to screening:

    1. Medical assistance (i.e. Paramedics, Emergency Room ( ER) or Hospitalization)
    2. Coma
    3. Seizures
  2. Subject is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement
  3. Subject has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor placement (e.g., psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection)
  4. Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study as determined by investigator.
  5. Subject has a cardiovascular condition which the investigator determines should exclude the subject, i.e. ventricular rhythm disturbance, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
  6. Subject is being treated for hyperthyroidism at time of screening
  7. Subject has diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency
  8. Subject 7-13 years of age has had DKA in the 6 months prior to screening visit.
  9. Subject 2-6 years of age has had DKA in the 3 months prior to screening visit
  10. Subject has taken any oral, injectable, or intravenous (IV) glucocorticoids within 8 weeks from time of screening visit, or plans to take any oral, injectable, or IV glucocorticoids during the course of the study
  11. Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or investigational study device in the last 2 weeks
  12. Subject 7-13 years of age has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 6 months prior to screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes
  13. Subject 2-6 years of age has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 3 months prior to screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes
  14. Subject is currently abusing illicit drugs
  15. Subject is currently abusing marijuana.
  16. Subject is currently abusing prescription drugs
  17. Subject is currently abusing alcohol
  18. Subject is using pramlintide (Symlin), DPP-4 inhibitor, liraglutide (Victoza or other GLP-1 agonists), metformin, canagliflozin (Invokana or other SGLT2 inhibitors) at time of screening
  19. Subject has a history of visual impairment which would not allow subject to participate in the study and perform all study procedures safely, as determined by the investigator
  20. Subject has elective surgery planned that requires general anesthesia during the course of the study
  21. Subject has a sickle cell disease, hemoglobinopathy; or has received red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin within 3 months prior to time of screening
  22. Subject plans to receive red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin over the course of study participation
  23. Subject diagnosed with current eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia
  24. Subject has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease that results in chronic anemia
  25. Subject has a hematocrit that is below the normal reference range of lab used.
  26. Subject is on dialysis
  27. Subject has serum creatinine of >2 mg/dL.

Sites / Locations

  • AMCR Institute
  • Stanford Hospital and Clinics
  • SoCal Diabetes
  • Barbara Davis Center
  • Nemours Children's Clinic
  • University of South Florida - USF Health
  • Atlanta Diabetes Associates
  • Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center
  • Indiana University
  • University of Michigan
  • Sheba Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Hybrid closed loop

Arm Description

All subjects will be wearing the MMT-670G insulin pump, using it with the closed loop algorithm

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Change in A1C
Descriptive analysis of change in A1C from baseline to end of 3-month study period

Secondary Outcome Measures

Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Euglycemia (70-180 mg/dL)
mean change in % of time in Euglycemia (70-180 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Hyperglycemia (> 180 mg/dL)
mean change in % of time in hyperglycemia (> 180 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL)
mean change in % of time in hypoglycemia (< 70 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Age 2-13 Years Old - Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Event
Number of severe hypoglycemic events occurred during 3-month study period.
Age 2-13 Years Old - Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Event
Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) events occurred during 3-month study period.
Age 7-13 Years Old Subjects PLGM Performance - Event Rate Without Hypoglycemia at YSI-FST <=65 mg/dL
Event rate without Hypoglycemia at YSI-FST <=65 mg/dL among 105 subjects who underwent the PLGM experiments. The event rate without hypoglycemia is the number of experiments without hypoglycemia/total number of experiments and hypoglycemic events are defined based on the occurrence of 2 or more continuous YSI-FST <= 65mg/dL during in-clinic procedures.

Full Information

First Posted
January 16, 2016
Last Updated
January 24, 2022
Sponsor
Medtronic Diabetes
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02660827
Brief Title
Safety Evaluation of the Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) System in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
Official Title
Safety Evaluation of the Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) System in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 18, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 28, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Medtronic Diabetes

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is a single-arm, multi-center, Home and Hotel Clinical Investigation in pediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes on insulin pump therapy. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the closed loop algorithm is safe as part of the overall system, and to assess the PLGM feature in 7-13 years old subjects.
Detailed Description
The study will proceed as follows: Run-in Period - General: A total of up to 200 subjects (age 2-13) will be enrolled at up to 15 investigational centers (14 in the US, 1 EMEA) in order to reach 120 subjects who will complete the HCL study. Study Period - At Home: Following the two week run-in period using the Study Pump (670G), all subjects (age 2-13) will participate in a 3-month study period. Study Period - Hotel Study Subjects (age 7-13) will participate in a Hotel study (6 days, 5 nights), with the remainder of the study period to be spent at home. Subjects 2-6 years of age are not required to participate in a hotel study. Instead, they will participate in an out-of-home study for 5 consecutive days, 4-6 hours per day. Continued Access Program Subjects will be given the opportunity to extend use of their study devices for a period of up to 3 years . If subjects choose to participate in the continuation period, they will retain the study devices at the end of study period visit or receive them back in the event they have been returned to study staff already.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Type 1 Diabetes

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
151 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Hybrid closed loop
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All subjects will be wearing the MMT-670G insulin pump, using it with the closed loop algorithm
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Insulin Pump
Other Intervention Name(s)
MMT-670G
Intervention Description
Closed Loop Algorithm
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Change in A1C
Description
Descriptive analysis of change in A1C from baseline to end of 3-month study period
Time Frame
Baseline and end of 3-month study period
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Euglycemia (70-180 mg/dL)
Description
mean change in % of time in Euglycemia (70-180 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Hyperglycemia (> 180 mg/dL)
Description
mean change in % of time in hyperglycemia (> 180 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old Subjects Mean Change in % of Time in Hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL)
Description
mean change in % of time in hypoglycemia (< 70 mg/dL) from baseline to 3 months study period
Time Frame
baseline and 3 months
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old - Number of Severe Hypoglycemic Event
Description
Number of severe hypoglycemic events occurred during 3-month study period.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Age 2-13 Years Old - Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Event
Description
Number of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) events occurred during 3-month study period.
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Age 7-13 Years Old Subjects PLGM Performance - Event Rate Without Hypoglycemia at YSI-FST <=65 mg/dL
Description
Event rate without Hypoglycemia at YSI-FST <=65 mg/dL among 105 subjects who underwent the PLGM experiments. The event rate without hypoglycemia is the number of experiments without hypoglycemia/total number of experiments and hypoglycemic events are defined based on the occurrence of 2 or more continuous YSI-FST <= 65mg/dL during in-clinic procedures.
Time Frame
Up to 12 hours after the start of PLGM period

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
2 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
13 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: General Inclusion Criteria Subject is age 2-13 years at time of screening Subject has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 1 year or more as determined via medical record or source documentation by an individual qualified to make a medical diagnosis Subject age 2-6 years has a clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for 3 months or more as determined via medical record or source documentation by an individual qualified to make a medical diagnosis Study-specific inclusion criteria Subject must have a minimum daily insulin requirement (Total Daily Dose) of greater than or equal to 8 units Subjects 7-13: Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in an overnight visit at the end of the run-in period. Subject 7-13 years of age and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in a hotel study for the specified duration of hotel stay. Subject 2-6 years of age and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to participate in an extended visit during the study period to perform Frequent Sample Testing. Subject must have companion 18 years or older who will sleep in the same dwelling place every night during the study period. This requirement may be verified by subject report at screening visit. Subject is willing to perform ≥ 4 finger stick blood glucose measurements daily Subject is willing to perform required sensor calibrations Subject is willing to wear the system continuously throughout the study Subject has a Glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) value less than 10.0% (as processed by Central Lab) at time of screening visit Note: All HbA1C blood specimens will be sent to and tested by a NGSP certified Central Laboratory. A1C testing must follow National Glycohemoglobin Standardization Program (NGSP) standards. Subject has TSH in the normal range OR if the TSH is out of normal reference range the Free T3 is below or within the lab's reference range and Free T4 is within the normal reference range. Subject 7 -13 years of age has had pump therapy for greater than 6 months prior to screening (with or without CGM experience) Subject 2-6 years of age has had pump therapy for greater than 90 days prior to screening (with or without CGM experience) Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to upload data from the study pump; must have Internet access and a computer system that meets the requirements for uploading the study pump If subject has celiac disease, it has been adequately treated as determined by the investigator Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s) are willing to take one of the following insulins and can financially support the use of either of the 2 insulin preparations throughout the course of the study (i.e. co-payments for insulin with insurance or able to pay full amount) Humalog® (insulin lispro injection) NovoLog® (insulin aspart) Subjects and their parent(s)/guardian(s)/companions must be able to speak and be literate in English as verified by the investigator Exclusion Criteria: Subject has a history of 2 or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia, which resulted in any the following during the 6 months prior to screening: Medical assistance (i.e. Paramedics, Emergency Room ( ER) or Hospitalization) Coma Seizures Subject is unable to tolerate tape adhesive in the area of sensor placement Subject has any unresolved adverse skin condition in the area of sensor placement (e.g., psoriasis, dermatitis herpetiformis, rash, Staphylococcus infection) Females who are sexually active and able to conceive will be excluded if they are not using an effective method of contraception and do not agree to continue using an effective method of contraception for the duration of the study as determined by investigator. Subject has a cardiovascular condition which the investigator determines should exclude the subject, i.e. ventricular rhythm disturbance, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Subject is being treated for hyperthyroidism at time of screening Subject has diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency Subject 7-13 years of age has had DKA in the 6 months prior to screening visit. Subject 2-6 years of age has had DKA in the 3 months prior to screening visit Subject has taken any oral, injectable, or intravenous (IV) glucocorticoids within 8 weeks from time of screening visit, or plans to take any oral, injectable, or IV glucocorticoids during the course of the study Subject is actively participating in an investigational study (drug or device) wherein he/she has received treatment from an investigational study drug or investigational study device in the last 2 weeks Subject 7-13 years of age has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 6 months prior to screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes Subject 2-6 years of age has been hospitalized or has visited the ER in the 3 months prior to screening resulting in a primary diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes Subject is currently abusing illicit drugs Subject is currently abusing marijuana. Subject is currently abusing prescription drugs Subject is currently abusing alcohol Subject is using pramlintide (Symlin), DPP-4 inhibitor, liraglutide (Victoza or other GLP-1 agonists), metformin, canagliflozin (Invokana or other SGLT2 inhibitors) at time of screening Subject has a history of visual impairment which would not allow subject to participate in the study and perform all study procedures safely, as determined by the investigator Subject has elective surgery planned that requires general anesthesia during the course of the study Subject has a sickle cell disease, hemoglobinopathy; or has received red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin within 3 months prior to time of screening Subject plans to receive red blood cell transfusion or erythropoietin over the course of study participation Subject diagnosed with current eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia Subject has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease that results in chronic anemia Subject has a hematocrit that is below the normal reference range of lab used. Subject is on dialysis Subject has serum creatinine of >2 mg/dL.
Facility Information:
Facility Name
AMCR Institute
City
Escondido
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92025
Country
United States
Facility Name
Stanford Hospital and Clinics
City
Palo Alto
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
Facility Name
SoCal Diabetes
City
Torrance
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90505
Country
United States
Facility Name
Barbara Davis Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nemours Children's Clinic
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32207
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of South Florida - USF Health
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33620
Country
United States
Facility Name
Atlanta Diabetes Associates
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30318
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rocky Mountain Diabetes and Osteoporosis Center
City
Idaho Falls
State/Province
Idaho
ZIP/Postal Code
83404
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sheba Medical Center
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35001477
Citation
Forlenza GP, Ekhlaspour L, DiMeglio LA, Fox LA, Rodriguez H, Shulman DI, Kaiserman KB, Liljenquist DR, Shin J, Lee SW, Buckingham BA. Glycemic outcomes of children 2-6 years of age with type 1 diabetes during the pediatric MiniMed 670G system trial. Pediatr Diabetes. 2022 May;23(3):324-329. doi: 10.1111/pedi.13312. Epub 2022 Jan 31.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30585770
Citation
Forlenza GP, Pinhas-Hamiel O, Liljenquist DR, Shulman DI, Bailey TS, Bode BW, Wood MA, Buckingham BA, Kaiserman KB, Shin J, Huang S, Lee SW, Kaufman FR. Safety Evaluation of the MiniMed 670G System in Children 7-13 Years of Age with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2019 Jan;21(1):11-19. doi: 10.1089/dia.2018.0264. Epub 2018 Dec 26.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Safety Evaluation of the Hybrid Closed Loop (HCL) System in Pediatric Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes

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