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A Study of Anti-PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma (ADAPTeM) (ADAPTeM)

Primary Purpose

Advanced Melanoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pembrolizumab
Sponsored by
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (cutaneous or mucosal)
  2. Male or female, 18 years or older
  3. Presence of subcutaneous or lymph nodes metastases amenable to surgical core biopsy (as judged by an Oncological Surgical Consultant)
  4. Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1.
  5. Have provided tissue from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core biopsy of a tumour lesion.
  6. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale.
  7. Any number of previous lines of treatment for metastatic melanoma including treatment naïve patients.
  8. Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required.
  9. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year.
  10. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy.
  11. Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment.
  12. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment.
  2. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
  3. Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  4. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent.

    • Note: Subjects with Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study.
    • Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy.
  5. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment.

    Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy.

  6. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment.
  7. Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule.

    Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study.

  8. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis.
  9. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  10. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator.
  11. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial.
  12. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment.
  13. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 or anti-CD137 antibody.
  14. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies).
  15. Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).
  16. Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Pembrolizumab arm

    Arm Description

    All participants treated with Pembrolizumab, 200mg iv, 3weekly

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    The percentage of patients that undergo serial core biopsies of metastatic lesions during treatment with Pembrolizumab
    The primary endpoint of the study is to assess the feasibility of obtaining sequential tumour biopsies will be achieved when sequential biopsies (at baseline, week 6 and at disease progression), have successfully been carried out in a minimum of 75% of patients (i.e. 29 out of 40).The percentage of patients with complete tumour response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) will be tabulated. Associated 95% CI will be provided for response rates. The duration of objective response (for patients with CR and PR) will be defined as the time from initial CR or PR to the time of disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). For patients who do not die or experience PD, duration of objective response will be censored on the day of the last tumour assessment.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    The complication rate associated with undergoing serial core biopsies
    Complication rate will be defined as the proportion of patients who have hospital admission due to complication of biopsy e.g. infection/bleeding/pain control and/or delay in Pembrolizumab treatment due to complication of biopsy. This will be presented as a proportion with the 95% confidence interval.
    Objective response rate
    Objective response rate defined as proportion of patients with a best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
    Progression free survival
    Progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from the first day of Pembrolizumab treatment (cycle 1 day 1) until documented disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). Patients who do not have documented PD or death will be censored on the day of last tumour assessment (last follow-up).
    Overall survival
    Overall survival will be measured from the first day of treatment until death or last follow-up. Overall survival will be presented graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median time to event and 95% CI will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curves.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    January 12, 2016
    Last Updated
    July 31, 2017
    Sponsor
    Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT02663258
    Brief Title
    A Study of Anti-PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma (ADAPTeM)
    Acronym
    ADAPTeM
    Official Title
    An Explorative Phase II Study of Anti-PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma (ADAPTeM)
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    January 2016
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Study Start Date
    January 2016 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    July 19, 2017 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    July 19, 2017 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Collaborators
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    Abbreviated Title: An explorative Phase II study of Anti-PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) in patients with advanced melanoma (ADAPTeM) Trial Phase: Phase II Clinical Indication: Stage III unresectable/stage IV metastatic melanoma Trial Type: Exploratory Phase II trial Route of administration: Intravenous Pembrolizumab, 200mg, 3weekly Trial Blinding: Unblinded; open label Phase II study Treatment Groups: All participants treated with Pembrolizumab, 200mg iv, 3weekly Number of trial subjects: 40 Estimated duration of trial: 24 months Duration of Participation: 24 months
    Detailed Description
    This is a single arm, single agent, open label, exploratory translational research study in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma being treated with Pembrolizumab. Suitable patients will undergo serial surgical core biopsies (nonradiological) of subcutaneous or lymph node metastases (as judged by an Oncological Surgical Consultant). As a primary endpoint, the investigators will assess the safety and feasibility of undergoing these biopsies within the patient cohort. A total of forty patients will be recruited over a period of two years. Patients who have provided consent and satisfied the eligibility criteria will undergo baseline CT scanning and peripheral blood sampling. At baseline, biopsies of suitable metastatic lesions will be undertaken and samples sent for histopathological assessment and analysis of molecular and immune parameters. Participants will be treated with Pembrolizumab, 200mg, intravenously, every 3 weeks. At 6 weeks following commencement of Pembrolizumab therapy, a further biopsy or excision of metastatic disease will be performed, unless considered no longer possible on the basis of a near or complete response to treatment. Blood sampling will be performed prior to each cycle and repeat CT scanning will occur every 9 weeks. Response evaluations will be performed according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Pembrolizumab will be continued as long as study participants are deriving benefit and further biopsies of progressing lesions will be performed where possible. The investigators aim to evaluate the safety and feasibility of obtaining serial tumour biopsies or excisions of metastatic disease during treatment with Pembrolizumab with exploration of the i) mechanistic activity of Pembrolizumab, ii) identification of intratumoural and peripheral factors limiting response, iii) identification of candidate predictive biomarker panels based on (i) and (ii) and iii) use of circulating free DNA (cfDNA) as a surrogate marker of response and guide to duration of therapy.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Advanced Melanoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Pembrolizumab arm
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    All participants treated with Pembrolizumab, 200mg iv, 3weekly
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Pembrolizumab
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Keytruda
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The percentage of patients that undergo serial core biopsies of metastatic lesions during treatment with Pembrolizumab
    Description
    The primary endpoint of the study is to assess the feasibility of obtaining sequential tumour biopsies will be achieved when sequential biopsies (at baseline, week 6 and at disease progression), have successfully been carried out in a minimum of 75% of patients (i.e. 29 out of 40).The percentage of patients with complete tumour response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD) and progressive disease (PD) will be tabulated. Associated 95% CI will be provided for response rates. The duration of objective response (for patients with CR and PR) will be defined as the time from initial CR or PR to the time of disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). For patients who do not die or experience PD, duration of objective response will be censored on the day of the last tumour assessment.
    Time Frame
    At study progression (average of 9 months) or 24 months after last patient enrolled
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    The complication rate associated with undergoing serial core biopsies
    Description
    Complication rate will be defined as the proportion of patients who have hospital admission due to complication of biopsy e.g. infection/bleeding/pain control and/or delay in Pembrolizumab treatment due to complication of biopsy. This will be presented as a proportion with the 95% confidence interval.
    Time Frame
    At study progression (average of 9 months) or 24 months after last patient enrolled
    Title
    Objective response rate
    Description
    Objective response rate defined as proportion of patients with a best response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR).
    Time Frame
    At study progression (average of 9 months) or 24 months after last patient enrolled
    Title
    Progression free survival
    Description
    Progression-free survival (PFS) will be defined as the time from the first day of Pembrolizumab treatment (cycle 1 day 1) until documented disease progression or death (whichever occurs first). Patients who do not have documented PD or death will be censored on the day of last tumour assessment (last follow-up).
    Time Frame
    At study progression (average of 9 months) or 24 months after last patient enrolled
    Title
    Overall survival
    Description
    Overall survival will be measured from the first day of treatment until death or last follow-up. Overall survival will be presented graphically using the Kaplan-Meier method. Median time to event and 95% CI will be estimated from the Kaplan-Meier curves.
    Time Frame
    At study progression (average of 9 months) or 24 months after last patient enrolled

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma (cutaneous or mucosal) Male or female, 18 years or older Presence of subcutaneous or lymph nodes metastases amenable to surgical core biopsy (as judged by an Oncological Surgical Consultant) Have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1. Have provided tissue from an archival tissue sample or newly obtained core biopsy of a tumour lesion. Have a performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale. Any number of previous lines of treatment for metastatic melanoma including treatment naïve patients. Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile, or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study medication (Reference Section 5.7.2). Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for > 1 year. Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 120 days after the last dose of study therapy. Signed and dated informed consent document indicating that the patient (or legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the trial prior to enrollment. Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or using an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of treatment. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment. Has had a prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier. Has had prior chemotherapy, targeted small molecule therapy, or radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or who has not recovered (i.e., Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to a previously administered agent. Note: Subjects with Grade 2 neuropathy are an exception to this criterion and may qualify for the study. Note: If subject received major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting therapy. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy. Has known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. Subjects with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they are stable (without evidence of progression by imaging for at least four weeks prior to the first dose of trial treatment and any neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline), have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastases, and are not using steroids for at least 7 days prior to trial treatment. Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy would be an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or Sjorgen's syndrome will not be excluded from the study. Has evidence of interstitial lung disease or active, non-infectious pneumonitis. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator. Has known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with cooperation with the requirements of the trial. Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the trial, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of trial treatment. Has received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2 or anti-CD137 antibody. Has a known history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (HIV 1/2 antibodies). Has known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or Hepatitis C (e.g., HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected). Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of trial treatment.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    James Larkin
    Organizational Affiliation
    Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    No

    Learn more about this trial

    A Study of Anti-PD-1 (Pembrolizumab) Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma (ADAPTeM)

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