proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
proportion of days in the month participants walked 10,000 or more steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
proportion of days in the month participants walked 10,000 or more steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
proportion of days in the month participants walked 10,000 or more steps
The proportion of days participants walked the recommended number of steps which the recommended number of steps was achieved on at least 5 of the 7 days.
Body Mass Index
Body mass index (BMI) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. BMI will be calculated from height (assessed in stocking feet and measured to the nearest 0.10 cm) and weight (with excessive clothing, keys, wallets etc removed) and measured to the nearest 0.10 kg. BMI is weight in kg/height in m2. BMI range of > 0 to 40kg/m2. Higher BMI is perceived as unhealthy.
Body Mass Index
Body mass index (BMI) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. BMI will be calculated from height (assessed in stocking feet and measured to the nearest 0.10 cm) and weight (with excessive clothing, keys, wallets etc removed) and measured to the nearest 0.10 kg. BMI is weight in kg/height in m2. BMI range of > 0 to 40kg/m2. Higher BMI is perceived as unhealthy.
Body Mass Index
Body mass index (BMI) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. BMI will be calculated from height (assessed in stocking feet and measured to the nearest 0.10 cm) and weight (with excessive clothing, keys, wallets etc removed) and measured to the nearest 0.10 kg. BMI is weight in kg/height in m2. BMI range of > 0 to 40kg/m2. Higher BMI is perceived as unhealthy.
Body Mass Index
Body mass index (BMI) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. BMI will be calculated from height (assessed in stocking feet and measured to the nearest 0.10 cm) and weight (with excessive clothing, keys, wallets etc removed) and measured to the nearest 0.10 kg. BMI is weight in kg/height in m2. BMI range of > 0 to 40kg/m2. Higher BMI is perceived as unhealthy.
Waist Circumference
Waist circumference (WC) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. WC is measured at the height of the iliac crest with a Gulick tape measure to the nearest cm. Range is not applicable, but circumference will be > 0. A higher waist circumference is perceived as a negative outcome.
Waist Circumference
Waist circumference (WC) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. WC is measured at the height of the iliac crest with a Gulick tape measure to the nearest cm. Range is not applicable, but circumference will be > 0. A higher waist circumference is perceived as a negative outcome.
Waist Circumference
Waist circumference (WC) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. WC is measured at the height of the iliac crest with a Gulick tape measure to the nearest cm. Range is not applicable, but circumference will be > 0. A higher waist circumference is perceived as a negative outcome.
Waist Circumference
Waist circumference (WC) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. WC is measured at the height of the iliac crest with a Gulick tape measure to the nearest cm. Range is not applicable, but circumference will be > 0. A higher waist circumference is perceived as a negative outcome.
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. SBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. Higher SBP values are perceived as negative.
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. SBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. Higher SBP values are perceived as negative.
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. SBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. Higher SBP values are perceived as negative.
Systolic Blood Pressure
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. SBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. Higher SBP values are perceived as negative.
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. DBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Longer distance in meters walked is perceived as good. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. High DBP values are perceived as negative.
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. DBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Longer distance in meters walked is perceived as good. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. High DBP values are perceived as negative.
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. DBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Longer distance in meters walked is perceived as good. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. High DBP values are perceived as negative.
Diastolic Blood Pressure
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. DBP (mmHg) will be taken in seated position using a semi-automated noninvasive BP unit (e.g., Suntech, Raleigh, NC). After 5 min of seated rest, BP will be taken twice, 2 minutes apart in the non-dominant arm until two consecutive readings are within 5 mmHg and averaged. Longer distance in meters walked is perceived as good. Range is not applicable, but reading will be > 0. High DBP values are perceived as negative.
Six Minute Walk Test
The six minute walk test (SMWT) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. SMWT records distance (in meters) that patients cover when walking indoors at their own pace for 6 min, timed by a standard stopwatch. Range is not applicable, but time will be > 0. Higher SMWT values are perceived as positive/good.
Sit to Stand Test
The sit to stand test will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. In the sit to stand test, the patient starts in a standing position and moves to the floor with buttocks to the ground and returns to standing as quickly as possible. Times (in seconds) from standing to standing, and from floor sitting to standing, are recorded, with best of 2 trials used. Range is not applicable, but time will be > 0. Higher scores are perceived as poor outcomes.
Harvard Step Test
The modified Harvard Step Test will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. After 5 min of rest, participants will be asked to step onto and down from a step 30 cm (11.8 inches) in height for 3 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute. Heart rate will be measured for 30 seconds at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. A Physical Fitness Score [(duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates)] will be computed. Heart rate will be measured at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. Harvard Step Test score = (duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates). Range is not applicable, but scores will be >0. Higher scores are perceived as good.
Harvard Step Test
The modified Harvard Step Test will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. After 5 min of rest, participants will be asked to step onto and down from a step 30 cm (11.8 inches) in height for 3 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute. Heart rate will be measured for 30 seconds at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. A Physical Fitness Score [(duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates)] will be computed. Heart rate will be measured at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. Harvard Step Test score = (duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates). Range is not applicable, but scores will be >0. Higher scores are perceived as good.
Harvard Step Test
The modified Harvard Step Test will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. After 5 min of rest, participants will be asked to step onto and down from a step 30 cm (11.8 inches) in height for 3 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute. Heart rate will be measured for 30 seconds at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. A Physical Fitness Score [(duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates)] will be computed. Heart rate will be measured at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. Harvard Step Test score = (duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates). Range is not applicable, but scores will be >0. Higher scores are perceived as good.
Harvard Step Test
The modified Harvard Step Test will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. After 5 min of rest, participants will be asked to step onto and down from a step 30 cm (11.8 inches) in height for 3 minutes at a rate of 30 steps per minute. Heart rate will be measured for 30 seconds at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. A Physical Fitness Score [(duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates)] will be computed. Heart rate will be measured at 1, 2 and 3 minutes after completion of stepping. Harvard Step Test score = (duration of exercise in seconds x 100) / (sum of the three heart rates). Range is not applicable, but scores will be >0. Higher scores are perceived as good.
Physical Activity Questionnaire
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Short Form (IPAQ) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. IPAQ assesses total physical activity in the previous 7 days. Questions measure the frequency (days per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity, as well as its intensity level (vigorous, moderate, walking, or sitting). Participants are categorized into one of three physical activity levels (low, moderate, high) using algorithms provided in the IPAQ short form scoring protocol (www.ipaq.ki.se). Range is not applicable because it is a categorical variable. The high activity category is perceived as good.
Physical Activity Questionnaire
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Short Form (IPAQ) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. IPAQ assesses total physical activity in the previous 7 days. Questions measure the frequency (days per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity, as well as its intensity level (vigorous, moderate, walking, or sitting). Participants are categorized into one of three physical activity levels (low, moderate, high) using algorithms provided in the IPAQ short form scoring protocol (www.ipaq.ki.se). Range is not applicable because it is a categorical variable. The high activity category is perceived as good.
Physical Activity Questionnaire
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Short Form (IPAQ) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. IPAQ assesses total physical activity in the previous 7 days. Questions measure the frequency (days per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity, as well as its intensity level (vigorous, moderate, walking, or sitting). Participants are categorized into one of three physical activity levels (low, moderate, high) using algorithms provided in the IPAQ short form scoring protocol (www.ipaq.ki.se). Range is not applicable because it is a categorical variable. The high activity category is perceived as good.
Physical Activity Questionnaire
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire, Short Form (IPAQ) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. IPAQ assesses total physical activity in the previous 7 days. Questions measure the frequency (days per week) and duration (minutes per session) of physical activity, as well as its intensity level (vigorous, moderate, walking, or sitting). Participants are categorized into one of three physical activity levels (low, moderate, high) using algorithms provided in the IPAQ short form scoring protocol (www.ipaq.ki.se). Range is not applicable because it is a categorical variable. The high activity category is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekend Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekend Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekend Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekend Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekday Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekday Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekday Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.
Habitual Total Weekday Activity Score
Habitual Activity Estimation Scale (HAES) will be used as an indicator of physical activity and fitness. The HAES asks participants to break their day down into four time periods; wakeup to breakfast, end of breakfast to lunch, end of lunch to supper, and end of supper to bedtime and to breakdown the activity done in each time period into; inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active. The HAES is filled out for both a typical weekday and weekend day. Total number of hours per day spent in each of four activity categories (inactive, somewhat inactive, somewhat active, and very active) will be calculated. Total activity (hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active) also will be calculated. Two total activity scores are calculated - 1 for the weekday and 1 for the weekend day. Total activity score = hours per day somewhat active + hours per day very active.Total activity range of 0 to 24. High total activity is perceived as good.