Does a Home-based Exercise Programme Affect Physical Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients With Pulmonary Embolism?
Pulmonary Embolism
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Pulmonary Embolism focused on measuring rehabilitation, physical capacity, quality of life
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Objectively verified acute pulmonary embolism
- Treatment with anticoagulant drugs
- 18-70 years of age
- Competency in the Danish language
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pulmonary embolism as a secondary finding in relation to scan performed due to another disease.
- Severe co-morbidity (malignant, inflammatory or psychiatric)
- Unable to perform the Incremental Shuttle Walk test for other reasons (e.g. amputation or intermittent claudication).
Sites / Locations
- Aalborg University Hospital
- Regional hospital Herning
- Diagnostic Centre, Regional Hospital Silkeborg
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
No Intervention
Experimental
Control group
Exercise group
Patients in the control group receive usual care as a minimum. This includes 3-5 days of hospitalisation where the anticoagulant treatment is initiated. The patient and the relatives receive general information about the disease and the course of treatment, the medication and future prevention of embolism. In the year following discharge the patient is booked for a check-up of their anticoagulant treatment with a physician or a nurse as required.
8-week home-base exercise programme: Patients in the intervention group receive the same usual care as patients in the control group. In addition the patients participate in an 8 week home-based exercise programme, including follow-up telephone calls with the physiotherapist after 1 week, 2 weeks and 4 weeks. Briefly put, the patients are required to exercise for a minimum of 3 times per week for 30-60 minutes, and with 3-4 intervals of approximately 1 minute at a high intensity level. Total exercise time and intervals increase during the 8 week programme. The patients can choose whatever type of exercise they prefer, and they are generally encouraged to choose something they already do, or something that they have previously had positive experiences doing.