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Sequential Regimen of Bendamustin-Debulking Followed by Ofatumumab and Ibrutinib in CLL Patients (CLL2-BIO)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bendamustine
Ofatumumab
Ibrutinib
Sponsored by
German CLL Study Group
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL, untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia, relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Documented CLL requiring treatment (irrespective if first- or relapse treatment) according to International Working Group on CLL (iwCLL) criteria

    In case of previously treated patients, these must have recovered from acute toxicities and treatment regimen must be stopped within the following time periods before start of the study treatment in the CLL2-BIO trial:

    • chemotherapy within ≥ 28 days
    • antibody treatment within ≥ 14 days
    • kinase inhibitors, Bcl-2-antagonists or immunomodulatory agents within ≥ 3 days
    • corticosteroids may be applied until the start of the BIO-regimen, these have to be reduced to an equivalent of ≤ 20 mg prednisolone during treatment
  2. Adequate hematologic function as indicated by a platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L, a neutrophil count ≥ 1,0 x 109/L and a hemoglobin value ≥ 8.0 g/dL, unless directly attributable to the patient´s CLL (e.g. bone marrow infiltration)
  3. Adequate renal function as indicated by a creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min calculated according to the modified formula of Cockcroft and Gault or directly measured with 24 hrs urine collection
  4. Adequate liver function as indicated by a total bilirubin ≤ 2x, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ alanin aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) value, unless directly attributable to the patient's CLL or to Gilbert's Syndrome
  5. Negative serological testing for hepatitis B, negative testing for hepatitis-C RNA and negative HIV antibody test within 6 weeks prior to registration
  6. Age ≥ 18 years
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 to 2, ECOG 3 is only permitted if related to CLL (e.g. due to anemia or severe constitutional symptoms)
  8. Life expectancy ≥ 6 months
  9. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Transformation of CLL (i.e. Richter's transformation, pro-lymphocytic leukemia)
  2. Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement
  3. Patients with confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
  4. Malignancies other than CLL currently requiring systemic therapy
  5. Uncontrolled infection requiring systemic treatment
  6. Any comorbidity or organ system impairment rated with a cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) score of 4, excluding the eyes/ears/nose/throat/larynx organ system or any other life- threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction that - in the investigator´s opinion - could compromise the patients safety or interfere with the absorption or metabolism of the study drugs (e.g, inability to swallow tablets or impaired resorption in the gastrointestinal tract)
  7. Use of investigational agents which might interfere with the study drug within 3 days prior to Registration
  8. Known hypersensitivity to ofatumumab, ibrutinib or any of the excipients Please note: Patients with a known hypersensitivity to bendamustine are allowed to participate but will not receive a debulking with bendamustine
  9. Requirement of treatment with strong CYP3A4-inhibitors/-inducers or anticoagulant with phenprocoumon (marcumar), warfarin, or other vitamin k antagonists
  10. History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to registration
  11. Pregnant women and nursing mothers (a negative pregnancy test is required for all women of childbearing potential within 7 days before start of treatment and monthly during debulking, induction and maintenance therapy)
  12. Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless:

    • surgically sterile or ≥ 2 years after the onset of menopause, or
    • willing to use two methods of reliable contraception including one highly effective (Pearl Index < 1) and one additional effective (barrier) method during study treatment and for 12 months after end of study treatment.
  13. Vaccination with a live vaccine ≤ 28 days prior to registration
  14. Legal incapacity
  15. Prisoners or subjects who are institutionalized by regulatory or court order
  16. Persons who are in dependence to the sponsor or an investigator

Sites / Locations

  • German CLL Study Group

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Bendamustine + Ofatumumab + Ibrutinib

Arm Description

Bendamustine: 70mg/m² i.v. Ofatumumab: 1000 mg i.v. Ibrutinib: 420 mg po

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall response rate (ORR)
Proportion of patients responding according to international working Group on chronic lymphocytic leukemia criteria

Secondary Outcome Measures

Safety: Adverse events (AEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI) and their relationship to study treatment.
minimal residual disease (MRD)
Rate of MRD responses in peripheral blood measured by immunophenotyping

Full Information

First Posted
January 29, 2016
Last Updated
June 9, 2020
Sponsor
German CLL Study Group
Collaborators
Gilead Sciences, Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02689141
Brief Title
Sequential Regimen of Bendamustin-Debulking Followed by Ofatumumab and Ibrutinib in CLL Patients (CLL2-BIO)
Official Title
Prospective, Open-label, Multicentre Phase-II Trial to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of a Sequential Regimen of Bendamustine Followed by Ofatumumab and Ibrutinib Followed by Ibrutinib and Ofatumumab Maintenance in CLL Patients
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 4, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 13, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 6, 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
German CLL Study Group
Collaborators
Gilead Sciences, Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A prospective, open-label, multicentre phase-II trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a sequential regimen of bendamustine followed by ofatumumab and ibrutinib followed by ibrutinib and ofatumumab maintenance in CLL patients.
Detailed Description
In the CLL2-BIO trial an allcomer CLL population with indication for treatment will be included. Patient will receive 2 cycles of debulking treatment with bendamustin unless contraindications are existing or debulking is not indicated. Afterwards 6 cycles of induction therapy with ofatumumab and ibrutinib will be applied, each with a duration of 28 days. Primary endpoint overall Response rate will be assessed at final restaging. Patients benefitting from BIO treatment will enter the maintenance phase of the trial. Maintenance treatment will be continued if no unacceptable toxicity occurs until three months after negativity of minimal residual disease (MRD) is achieved in peripheral blood in patients with (clinical) complete response (CR) or (clinical) incomplete complete response (CRi) confirmed by 2 consecutive testings of MRD within 3 months, progression of CLL, start of a subsequent therapy or up to 8 cycles of maintenance (each cycle with a duration of 84 calendar days = 3 months), whichever occurs first.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Keywords
chronic lymphocytic leukemia CLL, untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia, relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukemia, refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
66 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Bendamustine + Ofatumumab + Ibrutinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bendamustine: 70mg/m² i.v. Ofatumumab: 1000 mg i.v. Ibrutinib: 420 mg po
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine
Intervention Description
Debulking: Cycles 1 - 2, d1 & 2: 70 mg/m2 i.v.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ofatumumab
Intervention Description
Induction: Cycle 1: Day 1 300 mg i.v.; Day 8 1000 mg i.v.; Day 15 1000 mg i.v. Cycle 2-6: Day 1 1000 mg i.v. Maintenance: After the induction ofatumumab iv 1000 mg every three months will be continued. Cycle 1-8: Day 1 1000 mg i.v.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ibrutinib
Intervention Description
Induction: Cycle 2-6: d1-28: 420 mg p.o. Maintenance: After the induction ibrutinib p.o. 420 mg daily will be continued. Cycle 1-8: d1-84: 420 mg p.o.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall response rate (ORR)
Description
Proportion of patients responding according to international working Group on chronic lymphocytic leukemia criteria
Time Frame
84 days after first dose of last induction cycle
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety: Adverse events (AEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI)
Description
Type, frequency, and severity of adverse events (AEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI) and their relationship to study treatment.
Time Frame
up to 48 months after first dose of study drug
Title
minimal residual disease (MRD)
Description
Rate of MRD responses in peripheral blood measured by immunophenotyping
Time Frame
up to 48 months after first dose of study drug

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Documented CLL requiring treatment (irrespective if first- or relapse treatment) according to International Working Group on CLL (iwCLL) criteria In case of previously treated patients, these must have recovered from acute toxicities and treatment regimen must be stopped within the following time periods before start of the study treatment in the CLL2-BIO trial: chemotherapy within ≥ 28 days antibody treatment within ≥ 14 days kinase inhibitors, Bcl-2-antagonists or immunomodulatory agents within ≥ 3 days corticosteroids may be applied until the start of the BIO-regimen, these have to be reduced to an equivalent of ≤ 20 mg prednisolone during treatment Adequate hematologic function as indicated by a platelet count ≥ 25 x 109/L, a neutrophil count ≥ 1,0 x 109/L and a hemoglobin value ≥ 8.0 g/dL, unless directly attributable to the patient´s CLL (e.g. bone marrow infiltration) Adequate renal function as indicated by a creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min calculated according to the modified formula of Cockcroft and Gault or directly measured with 24 hrs urine collection Adequate liver function as indicated by a total bilirubin ≤ 2x, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/ alanin aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 2.5x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) value, unless directly attributable to the patient's CLL or to Gilbert's Syndrome Negative serological testing for hepatitis B, negative testing for hepatitis-C RNA and negative HIV antibody test within 6 weeks prior to registration Age ≥ 18 years Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0 to 2, ECOG 3 is only permitted if related to CLL (e.g. due to anemia or severe constitutional symptoms) Life expectancy ≥ 6 months Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent and to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements Exclusion Criteria: Transformation of CLL (i.e. Richter's transformation, pro-lymphocytic leukemia) Known central nervous system (CNS) involvement Patients with confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) Malignancies other than CLL currently requiring systemic therapy Uncontrolled infection requiring systemic treatment Any comorbidity or organ system impairment rated with a cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS) score of 4, excluding the eyes/ears/nose/throat/larynx organ system or any other life- threatening illness, medical condition or organ system dysfunction that - in the investigator´s opinion - could compromise the patients safety or interfere with the absorption or metabolism of the study drugs (e.g, inability to swallow tablets or impaired resorption in the gastrointestinal tract) Use of investigational agents which might interfere with the study drug within 3 days prior to Registration Known hypersensitivity to ofatumumab, ibrutinib or any of the excipients Please note: Patients with a known hypersensitivity to bendamustine are allowed to participate but will not receive a debulking with bendamustine Requirement of treatment with strong CYP3A4-inhibitors/-inducers or anticoagulant with phenprocoumon (marcumar), warfarin, or other vitamin k antagonists History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to registration Pregnant women and nursing mothers (a negative pregnancy test is required for all women of childbearing potential within 7 days before start of treatment and monthly during debulking, induction and maintenance therapy) Fertile men or women of childbearing potential unless: surgically sterile or ≥ 2 years after the onset of menopause, or willing to use two methods of reliable contraception including one highly effective (Pearl Index < 1) and one additional effective (barrier) method during study treatment and for 12 months after end of study treatment. Vaccination with a live vaccine ≤ 28 days prior to registration Legal incapacity Prisoners or subjects who are institutionalized by regulatory or court order Persons who are in dependence to the sponsor or an investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Paula Cramer, Dr.med.
Organizational Affiliation
German CLL Study Group
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
German CLL Study Group
City
Cologne
ZIP/Postal Code
50935
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34086865
Citation
Cramer P, Tausch E, von Tresckow J, Giza A, Robrecht S, Schneider C, Furstenau M, Langerbeins P, Al-Sawaf O, Pelzer BW, Fink AM, Fischer K, Wendtner CM, Eichhorst B, Kneba M, Stilgenbauer S, Hallek M. Durable remissions following combined targeted therapy in patients with CLL harboring TP53 deletions and/or mutations. Blood. 2021 Nov 11;138(19):1805-1816. doi: 10.1182/blood.2020010484.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
32107341
Citation
Cramer P, Tresckow JV, Robrecht S, Bahlo J, Furstenau M, Langerbeins P, Pflug N, Al-Sawaf O, Heinz WJ, Vehling-Kaiser U, Durig J, Tausch E, Hensel M, Sasse S, Fink AM, Fischer K, Kreuzer KA, Bottcher S, Ritgen M, Kneba M, Wendtner CM, Stilgenbauer S, Eichhorst B, Hallek M. Bendamustine, followed by ofatumumab and ibrutinib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL2-BIO): primary endpoint analysis of a multicenter, open-label phase-II trial. Haematologica. 2021 Feb 1;106(2):543-554. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2019.223693.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.dcllsg.de/en/trial/cll2-bio/index.php
Description
Click here for more information about this study: CLL2-BIO (German CLL Study Group)

Learn more about this trial

Sequential Regimen of Bendamustin-Debulking Followed by Ofatumumab and Ibrutinib in CLL Patients (CLL2-BIO)

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