Four Methods of Pre-oxygenation
Primary Purpose
Respiratory Failure
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Preoxygenation
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Respiratory Failure
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Over 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any active respiratory pathology (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, other lung disease, smoking history more than 5 years)
- pregnant
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Preoxygenation
Arm Description
All participants were enrolled in a single arm in which they underwent 4 interventions in series: 1) Simple mask at 60 L/min for 3 minutes 2) Non-rebreather at 15 L/min for 3 min 3) Non-rebreather at 60 L/min for 3 minutes 4) Bag valve mask at 15 L/min for 3 minutes
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Exhaled Oxygen Concentration
Subjects will blow into an oxygen sensor after each method (arm). The primary outcome will be a non-inferiority test between bag valve mask and non-rebreather at 60 L/min. The remaining tests will be completed for comparison, but not part of formal statistical testing.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02708862
First Posted
March 4, 2016
Last Updated
May 28, 2019
Sponsor
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02708862
Brief Title
Four Methods of Pre-oxygenation
Official Title
Comparison of Emergency Department Preoxygenation Techniques in Healthy Volunteers
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
May 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2016 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Four methods of preoxygenation will be compared in healthy volunteers
Detailed Description
After informed consent, each volunteer will undergo the following techniques:
Simple mask at "flush" flow (40-60 L/min) Non-rebreather mask at 15 L/min Non-rebreather mask at 60 L/min Bag valve mask with one way exhalation valve at 15 L/min
After 3 minutes, the exhaled oxygen will be measured with an oxygen sensor
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Respiratory Failure
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
26 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Preoxygenation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
All participants were enrolled in a single arm in which they underwent 4 interventions in series: 1) Simple mask at 60 L/min for 3 minutes 2) Non-rebreather at 15 L/min for 3 min 3) Non-rebreather at 60 L/min for 3 minutes 4) Bag valve mask at 15 L/min for 3 minutes
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Preoxygenation
Intervention Description
After 3 minutes of oxygen supplementation (preoxygenation), with each of the devices listed below, the exhaled oxygen content will be measured. All participants were enrolled in a single arm in which they underwent 4 interventions in series: 1) Simple mask at 60 L/min for 3 minutes 2) Non-rebreather at 60 L/min for 3 min 3) Non-rebreather at 15 L/min for 3 minutes 4) Bag valve mask at 15 L/min for 3 minutes
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Exhaled Oxygen Concentration
Description
Subjects will blow into an oxygen sensor after each method (arm). The primary outcome will be a non-inferiority test between bag valve mask and non-rebreather at 60 L/min. The remaining tests will be completed for comparison, but not part of formal statistical testing.
Time Frame
Immediately after 3 minutes of oxygen supplementation
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Over 18 years old
Exclusion Criteria:
Any active respiratory pathology (asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, other lung disease, smoking history more than 5 years)
pregnant
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27522310
Citation
Driver BE, Prekker ME, Kornas RL, Cales EK, Reardon RF. Flush Rate Oxygen for Emergency Airway Preoxygenation. Ann Emerg Med. 2017 Jan;69(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.06.018. Epub 2016 Aug 10.
Results Reference
derived
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Four Methods of Pre-oxygenation
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