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Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens (CREDIBLE - CR)

Primary Purpose

Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (HCAP), Bloodstream Infections (BSI), Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP)

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cefiderocol
Best Available Therapy
Sponsored by
Shionogi
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (HCAP) focused on measuring cefiderocol, Bloodstream infections (BSI), Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), Sepsis, multi-drug resistant pathogens, S-649266, Gram-negative pathogens, Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP), carbapenem resistant pathogens

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with clinically documented infection (HAP/VAP/HCAP, cUTI, or BSI/sepsis) caused by a Gram-negative pathogen with evidence of carbapenem resistance
  • Patients who have been treated previously with an empiric antibiotic regiment and failed treatment, both clinically and microbiologically, are eligible for the study, if they have an identified carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogen which has either been shown to be nonsusceptible in vitro to each of the antibiotic(s) of the empiric antibiotic regimen or been grown from a culture performed after at least 2 days of the empiric antibiotic regimen
  • Patient is male (no contraception required) or female and meets one of the following criteria:

    • Surgically sterile by hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy or tubal ligation for the purpose of contraception for at least 6 weeks with appropriate documentation of such surgery
    • Postmenopausal (defined as older than 45 years of age with cessation of regular menstrual periods for 6 months and confirmed by a follicle-stimulating hormone level of > 40 mIU/mL, or amenorrhea for at least 12 months)
    • Of childbearing potential and using combined (estrogen and progestogen) or progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (including oral, intravaginal, injectable, implantable, and transdermal contraceptives), or an intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) for the entire duration of the study
    • Of childbearing potential and practice abstinence as a preferred and usual lifestyle, and agrees to continue practicing abstinence from Screening and for the entire duration of the study
    • Of childbearing potential, whose sole heterosexual partner has been successfully vasectomized and agrees to not have other heterosexual partners for the entire duration of the study
  • Patients meeting specific criteria for each infection site

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who have a history of any moderate or severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any β-lactam (Note: for β-lactams, a history of a mild rash followed by uneventful re-exposure is not a contraindication to enrollment)
  2. Patients who need more than 3 systemic antibiotics as part of best available therapy (BAT) for the treatment of the Gram-negative infection (patients with mixed Gram-positive or anaerobic infections may receive appropriate concomitant narrow spectrum antibiotics [eg, vancomycin, linezolid, metronidazole, clindamycin])
  3. Patients with coinfection caused by invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis or other highly lethal mold
  4. Patients who have central nervous system (CNS) infection (eg, meningitis, brain abscess, shunt infection)
  5. Patients with infection requiring > 3 weeks of antibiotic treatment (eg, bone and joint infection, endocarditis)
  6. Patients with cystic fibrosis or moderate to severe bronchiectasis
  7. Patients in refractory septic shock defined as persistent hypotension despite adequate fluid resuscitation or despite vasopressive therapy at the time of Randomization
  8. Patients with severe neutropenia, ie, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) < 100 cells/μL
  9. Female patients who have a positive pregnancy test at Screening or who are lactating
  10. Patients with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score > 30
  11. Patients who have received a potentially effective antibiotic regimen for the carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infection for a continuous duration of more than 24 hours in cUTI, or 36 hours in HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/sepsis during the 72 hours leading to Randomization
  12. Patients with any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the study data
  13. Patients who have received another investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to study entry
  14. Patients who have previously been randomized in this study or received S-649266
  15. Patients receiving peritoneal dialysis
  16. Patients meeting specific exclusion criteria for each infection site

Sites / Locations

  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site
  • Shionogi Research Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Cefiderocol

Best Available Therapy (BAT)

Arm Description

Participants will receive cefiderocol 2 g administered intravenously over 3 hours, every 8 hours for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.

Best available therapy (BAT) will be chosen by the investigator and may include up to three antibacterial agents for carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacteria, intravenously administered per country-specific guidelines for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure (TOC) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. Participants with missing data were considered as non-responders.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With cUTI
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI eradication was defined as a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ colony-forming units (CFU)/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment (EOT) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up (FU) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure in Participants With cUTI
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment (EOT) in Participants With cUTI
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up in Participants With cUTI
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment By Baseline Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure By Baseline Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up By Baseline Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at EOT By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at TOC By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria established for each infection site: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen (sputum, tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, protected specimen brush, pleural fluid, or lung biopsy). If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria established for each infection site: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen (sputum, tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, protected specimen brush, pleural fluid, or lung biopsy). If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. If an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For sepsis, if the participant has a successful clinical outcome after TOC and an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained, the response was presumed sustained eradication. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With cUTI
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI eradication was defined as a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With cUTI
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen at follow-up was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI sustained eradication was defined as a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained <10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant sustained eradication was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT By Baseline Pathogen
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC By Baseline Pathogen
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up By Baseline Pathogen
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Microbiological outcome per Baseline carbapenem-resistant pathogen were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Microbiological outcome per Baseline carbapenem-resistant pathogen were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
The percentage of participants who experienced eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture.
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
The percentage of participants who experienced eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture.
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
The percentage of participants who experienced sustained eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture after TOC.
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at EOT
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both clinical cure and microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at TOC
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both clinical cure and microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at Follow-up
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both sustained clinical cure and sustained microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
All-cause Mortality at Day 14 and Day 28
The all-cause mortality rate at Day 14 and Day 28 was calculated as the percentage of participants who experienced mortality regardless of the cause at or before Day 14 and Day 28, respectively.
Percentage of Participants Alive and With No Change in Antibiotic Treatment Due to Either Lack of Therapeutic Benefit or Drug-related Toxicity at TOC
Survival Time
Survival time was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival curve. The table below presents deaths that occurred in10-day time intervals through the end of study
Change From Baseline in Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) in Participants With Pneumonia (HAP/VAP/HCAP)
Clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) is a surrogate for diagnosis and treatment response. Points (0, 1, or 2) are assigned for observed findings for 5 variables including body temperature, white blood cell count, tracheal secretions, ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2), and chest radiograph infiltrates. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores may indicate a higher likelihood of mortality; a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement
Change From Baseline in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
The SOFA score is a scoring system to determine the extent of a patient's organ function or rate of failure. The score is based on six different scores, one each for the respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, coagulation, renal, and neurological systems. Each score is from 0 to 4, and the total score ranges from 0 to 24, where higher scores indicate a higher likelihood of mortality. A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
The severity of each adverse event (AE) was graded by the investigator according to the following definitions: Mild: Symptom or finding is minor and does not interfere with usual daily activities Moderate: The event causes discomfort and interferes with usual daily activity or affects clinical status Severe: The event causes interruption of usual daily activities or has a clinically significant effect The relationship of AEs to study treatment was determined by the investigator according to the following definition: ● Related: An AE which can be reasonably explained as having been caused by the study treatment. A serious AE is defined as any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: Death Life-threatening condition Hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization Persistent or significant disability/incapacity Congenital anomaly/birth defect Other medically important condition

Full Information

First Posted
February 26, 2016
Last Updated
December 18, 2020
Sponsor
Shionogi
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02714595
Brief Title
Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens
Acronym
CREDIBLE - CR
Official Title
A Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label Clinical Study of S-649266 or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 7, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 1, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 22, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Shionogi

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study is designed to provide evidence of efficacy of cefiderocol in the treatment of serious infections in adult patients caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.
Detailed Description
This study is designed to provide evidence of efficacy of cefiderocol in the treatment of serious infections in adult patients with either hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP), complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), or bloodstream infections (BSI)/sepsis caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Healthcare-associated Pneumonia (HCAP), Bloodstream Infections (BSI), Hospital Acquired Pneumonia (HAP), Complicated Urinary Tract Infection (cUTI), Sepsis, Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP)
Keywords
cefiderocol, Bloodstream infections (BSI), Complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI), Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), Sepsis, multi-drug resistant pathogens, S-649266, Gram-negative pathogens, Healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP), carbapenem resistant pathogens

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
152 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cefiderocol
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive cefiderocol 2 g administered intravenously over 3 hours, every 8 hours for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.
Arm Title
Best Available Therapy (BAT)
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Best available therapy (BAT) will be chosen by the investigator and may include up to three antibacterial agents for carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacteria, intravenously administered per country-specific guidelines for 7-14 days. Treatment could be extended to 21 days at the discretion of the investigator.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cefiderocol
Other Intervention Name(s)
S-649266, Fetroja ®
Intervention Description
2 g intravenously over 3 hours every 8 hours for a period of 7 to 14 days, or 2 g every 6 hours for participants with creatinine clearance >120 mL/min.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Best Available Therapy
Intervention Description
Standard of care with either a polymyxin-based or non-polymyxin-based regimen as determined by the investigator and consisting of one to three marketed antibacterial agent(s).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure (TOC) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. Participants with missing data were considered as non-responders.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With cUTI
Description
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI eradication was defined as a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ colony-forming units (CFU)/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Days 14 to 21
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment (EOT) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Clinical cure was defined as resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up (FU) in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure in Participants With cUTI
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment (EOT) in Participants With cUTI
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up in Participants With cUTI
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at End of Treatment By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at Test of Cure By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at EOT By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Cure at TOC By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia including a reduction in SOFA and CPIS scores, and improvement or lack of progression of chest radiographic abnormalities such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the current infection. BSI/Sepsis: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms including a reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of BSI/sepsis. Participants with bacteremia must have eradication of bacteremia caused by the Gram-negative pathogen. cUTI: Resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, such that no antibacterial therapy is required for the treatment of the current infection.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Clinical Cure at Follow-up By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Clinical response was based on the investigator's evaluation of the participant's clinical signs and symptoms and was defined for each diagnosis. Sustained clinical cure for HAP/VAP/HCAP: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of pneumonia, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of pneumonia in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Continued resolution or substantial improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms associated with reduction in SOFA score, such that no antibacterial therapy was required for the treatment of the original BSI/sepsis in a participant assessed as cured at TOC. cUTI: Continued resolution or improvement of Baseline signs and symptoms of cUTI, or return to pre-infection Baseline if known, in a participant assessed as cured at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria established for each infection site: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen (sputum, tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, protected specimen brush, pleural fluid, or lung biopsy). If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria established for each infection site: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen (sputum, tracheal aspirate, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, protected specimen brush, pleural fluid, or lung biopsy). If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/Sepsis
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. If an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For sepsis, if the participant has a successful clinical outcome after TOC and an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained, the response was presumed sustained eradication. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With cUTI
Description
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI eradication was defined as a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With cUTI
Description
Microbiological outcome per Baseline pathogen at follow-up was determined by the sponsor as defined for each infection site. For cUTI sustained eradication was defined as a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained <10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant sustained eradication was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With HAP/VAP/HCAP + BSI/Sepsis, and Overall
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen were determined by the sponsor according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up By Baseline Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcome per Baseline carbapenem-resistant pathogen were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcome per Baseline carbapenem-resistant pathogen were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen. If it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture and the participant had a successful clinical outcome, the response was presumed to be eradication. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture and/or other primary source as applicable. In the case of sepsis, if the participant had a successful clinical outcome and it was not possible to obtain an appropriate clinical culture, the response was presumed to be eradication. cUTI: a urine culture that showed that the Gram-negative uropathogen identified at Baseline at ≥ 10⁵ CFU/mL was reduced to < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant eradication was defined as eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up By Baseline Carbapenem-resistant Pathogen
Description
Microbiological outcomes per Baseline pathogen at FU were determined according to the following criteria for each diagnosis: HAP/VAP/HCAP: Sustained eradication was defined as the absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from an appropriate clinical specimen after TOC. BSI/Sepsis: Absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture or other primary source after TOC as applicable. For HAP/VAP/HCAP and sepsis if an appropriate clinical culture could not be obtained and the participant had a successful clinical response after TOC, the response was presumed sustained eradication. cUTI: a culture taken any time after documented eradication at TOC, and a urine culture obtained at FU showed that the Baseline uropathogen found at entry at ≥10⁵ CFU/mL remained < 10³ CFU/mL. Overall per-participant response was defined as sustained eradication of all Baseline Gram-negative pathogens after documented eradication at TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at EOT in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
Description
The percentage of participants who experienced eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With Microbiologic Eradication at TOC in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
Description
The percentage of participants who experienced eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With Sustained Microbiologic Eradication at Follow-up in Participants With Documented Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacteremia
Description
The percentage of participants who experienced sustained eradication of the Baseline documented carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteremia, defined as absence of the Baseline Gram-negative pathogen from a blood culture after TOC.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at EOT
Description
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both clinical cure and microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
Time Frame
End of treatment, Day 7 to 14
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at TOC
Description
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both clinical cure and microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Percentage of Participants With a Composite Clinical and Microbiological Response at Follow-up
Description
The composite clinical and microbiological response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with both sustained clinical cure and sustained microbiologic eradication, as defined above for each site of infection.
Time Frame
Follow-up, defined as 14 days after the end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28
Title
All-cause Mortality at Day 14 and Day 28
Description
The all-cause mortality rate at Day 14 and Day 28 was calculated as the percentage of participants who experienced mortality regardless of the cause at or before Day 14 and Day 28, respectively.
Time Frame
Day 14 and Day 28
Title
Percentage of Participants Alive and With No Change in Antibiotic Treatment Due to Either Lack of Therapeutic Benefit or Drug-related Toxicity at TOC
Time Frame
Test of cure, defined as 7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21
Title
Survival Time
Description
Survival time was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival curve. The table below presents deaths that occurred in10-day time intervals through the end of study
Time Frame
Days 1 to 10, 11 to 20, 21 to 30, 31 to 40, 41-50, and 51 to 60.
Title
Change From Baseline in Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS) in Participants With Pneumonia (HAP/VAP/HCAP)
Description
Clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) is a surrogate for diagnosis and treatment response. Points (0, 1, or 2) are assigned for observed findings for 5 variables including body temperature, white blood cell count, tracheal secretions, ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2), and chest radiograph infiltrates. The total score ranges from 0 to 10, where higher scores may indicate a higher likelihood of mortality; a negative change from Baseline indicates improvement
Time Frame
Baseline, end of treatment (Day 7-14), test of cure (7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21) and follow-up (14 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28)
Title
Change From Baseline in Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA)
Description
The SOFA score is a scoring system to determine the extent of a patient's organ function or rate of failure. The score is based on six different scores, one each for the respiratory, cardiovascular, hepatic, coagulation, renal, and neurological systems. Each score is from 0 to 4, and the total score ranges from 0 to 24, where higher scores indicate a higher likelihood of mortality. A negative change from Baseline score indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, end of treatment (Day 7 to 14), test of cure (7 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 14 to 21) and follow-up (14 days after end of treatment, equivalent to Study Day 21 to 28)
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Description
The severity of each adverse event (AE) was graded by the investigator according to the following definitions: Mild: Symptom or finding is minor and does not interfere with usual daily activities Moderate: The event causes discomfort and interferes with usual daily activity or affects clinical status Severe: The event causes interruption of usual daily activities or has a clinically significant effect The relationship of AEs to study treatment was determined by the investigator according to the following definition: ● Related: An AE which can be reasonably explained as having been caused by the study treatment. A serious AE is defined as any AE that resulted in any of the following outcomes: Death Life-threatening condition Hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization Persistent or significant disability/incapacity Congenital anomaly/birth defect Other medically important condition
Time Frame
From first dose of study drug up to 28 days after last dose; maximum treatment duration was 29 days in the cefiderocol group and 22 days in the BAT group.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with clinically documented infection (HAP/VAP/HCAP, cUTI, or BSI/sepsis) caused by a Gram-negative pathogen with evidence of carbapenem resistance Patients who have been treated previously with an empiric antibiotic regiment and failed treatment, both clinically and microbiologically, are eligible for the study, if they have an identified carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogen which has either been shown to be nonsusceptible in vitro to each of the antibiotic(s) of the empiric antibiotic regimen or been grown from a culture performed after at least 2 days of the empiric antibiotic regimen Patient is male (no contraception required) or female and meets one of the following criteria: Surgically sterile by hysterectomy and/or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy or tubal ligation for the purpose of contraception for at least 6 weeks with appropriate documentation of such surgery Postmenopausal (defined as older than 45 years of age with cessation of regular menstrual periods for 6 months and confirmed by a follicle-stimulating hormone level of > 40 mIU/mL, or amenorrhea for at least 12 months) Of childbearing potential and using combined (estrogen and progestogen) or progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (including oral, intravaginal, injectable, implantable, and transdermal contraceptives), or an intrauterine device (IUD), or intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS) for the entire duration of the study Of childbearing potential and practice abstinence as a preferred and usual lifestyle, and agrees to continue practicing abstinence from Screening and for the entire duration of the study Of childbearing potential, whose sole heterosexual partner has been successfully vasectomized and agrees to not have other heterosexual partners for the entire duration of the study Patients meeting specific criteria for each infection site Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have a history of any moderate or severe hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any β-lactam (Note: for β-lactams, a history of a mild rash followed by uneventful re-exposure is not a contraindication to enrollment) Patients who need more than 3 systemic antibiotics as part of best available therapy (BAT) for the treatment of the Gram-negative infection (patients with mixed Gram-positive or anaerobic infections may receive appropriate concomitant narrow spectrum antibiotics [eg, vancomycin, linezolid, metronidazole, clindamycin]) Patients with coinfection caused by invasive aspergillosis, mucormycosis or other highly lethal mold Patients who have central nervous system (CNS) infection (eg, meningitis, brain abscess, shunt infection) Patients with infection requiring > 3 weeks of antibiotic treatment (eg, bone and joint infection, endocarditis) Patients with cystic fibrosis or moderate to severe bronchiectasis Patients in refractory septic shock defined as persistent hypotension despite adequate fluid resuscitation or despite vasopressive therapy at the time of Randomization Patients with severe neutropenia, ie, polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) < 100 cells/μL Female patients who have a positive pregnancy test at Screening or who are lactating Patients with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score > 30 Patients who have received a potentially effective antibiotic regimen for the carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative infection for a continuous duration of more than 24 hours in cUTI, or 36 hours in HAP/VAP/HCAP or BSI/sepsis during the 72 hours leading to Randomization Patients with any condition or circumstance that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the study data Patients who have received another investigational drug or device within 30 days prior to study entry Patients who have previously been randomized in this study or received S-649266 Patients receiving peritoneal dialysis Patients meeting specific exclusion criteria for each infection site
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Shionogi Clinical Trials Administrator Clinical Support Help Line
Organizational Affiliation
Shionogi
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Hartford
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06102
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
New Orleans
State/Province
Louisiana
ZIP/Postal Code
70121
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15213
Country
United States
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Salvador
State/Province
Bahia
ZIP/Postal Code
41810-011
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Curitiba
State/Province
Parana
ZIP/Postal Code
80050
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Passo Fundo
State/Province
RIO Grande DO SUL
ZIP/Postal Code
99010-080
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
RIO Grande DO SUL
ZIP/Postal Code
90035-074
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Porto Alegre
State/Province
RIO Grande DO SUL
ZIP/Postal Code
90035-903
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Santa Maria
State/Province
RIO Grande DO SUL
ZIP/Postal Code
97105-900
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
São José do Rio Preto
State/Province
SAO Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
15090
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
São Paulo
State/Province
SAO Paulo
ZIP/Postal Code
04378-000
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Rijeka
State/Province
Primorje-Gorski Kotar
ZIP/Postal Code
51000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Split
ZIP/Postal Code
21000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Zagreb
ZIP/Postal Code
10000
Country
Croatia
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Paris
State/Province
Ile-de-france
ZIP/Postal Code
75018
Country
France
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
La Tronche
State/Province
Rhone-alpes
ZIP/Postal Code
38043
Country
France
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Heidelberg
State/Province
Baden-wuerttemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69120
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Bonn
State/Province
Nordrhein-westfalen
ZIP/Postal Code
53105
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12351
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Athens
State/Province
Attica
ZIP/Postal Code
11526
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Athens
State/Province
Attica
ZIP/Postal Code
12462
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Patra
State/Province
Peloponnese
ZIP/Postal Code
26504
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Larisa
State/Province
Thessaly
ZIP/Postal Code
41110
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Larisa
State/Province
Thessaly
ZIP/Postal Code
41221
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Ciudad de Guatemala
Country
Guatemala
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Beer-Sheva
State/Province
Beersheba
ZIP/Postal Code
84101
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Be'er Ya'akov
State/Province
Rehoboth
ZIP/Postal Code
70300
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Tel Hashomer
State/Province
Tel Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
52621
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Tel-Aviv
State/Province
Tel Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Safed
State/Province
Zefat
ZIP/Postal Code
13100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Hadera
ZIP/Postal Code
38100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
31048
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
3109601
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Holon
ZIP/Postal Code
58100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Jerusalem
ZIP/Postal Code
91120
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Cisanello
State/Province
Pisa
ZIP/Postal Code
56124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20122
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20162
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Modena
ZIP/Postal Code
41124
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Udine
ZIP/Postal Code
33100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Nagakute
State/Province
Aichi
ZIP/Postal Code
480-1195
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Shinagawa-ku
State/Province
Tokyo
ZIP/Postal Code
142-8999
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Nagasaki
ZIP/Postal Code
852-8501
Country
Japan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Wonju-si
State/Province
Gangwon-Do
ZIP/Postal Code
26426
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Seoul
State/Province
Gwangjin-gu
ZIP/Postal Code
5030
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Daegu
ZIP/Postal Code
41931
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Daegu
ZIP/Postal Code
41944
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
06591
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
06973
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
07441
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
135-710
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Terrassa
State/Province
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08035
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Córdoba
State/Province
Cordoba
ZIP/Postal Code
14004
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Lérida
State/Province
Lleida
ZIP/Postal Code
25198
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08003
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08036
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Ciudad Real
ZIP/Postal Code
13005
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Gerona
ZIP/Postal Code
17007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28046
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Malaga
ZIP/Postal Code
29010
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Sevilla
ZIP/Postal Code
41009
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46015
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Zaragoza
ZIP/Postal Code
50009
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Taichung
State/Province
ROC
ZIP/Postal Code
40705
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Taipei City
State/Province
Taipei
ZIP/Postal Code
10002
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Hualien
ZIP/Postal Code
97002
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Kaohsiung
ZIP/Postal Code
81362
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Taichung
ZIP/Postal Code
40447
Country
Taiwan
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Bangkok
ZIP/Postal Code
10700
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Muang Nonthaburi
ZIP/Postal Code
11000
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Muang
ZIP/Postal Code
40002
Country
Thailand
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Bornova
State/Province
Izmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35100
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Ankara
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34098
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34214
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
Trabzon
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 7EH
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
W 120NN
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
W12 0HS
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Shionogi Research Site
City
London
State/Province
England
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35076335
Citation
Nordmann P, Shields RK, Doi Y, Takemura M, Echols R, Matsunaga Y, Yamano Y. Mechanisms of Reduced Susceptibility to Cefiderocol Among Isolates from the CREDIBLE-CR and APEKS-NP Clinical Trials. Microb Drug Resist. 2022 Apr;28(4):398-407. doi: 10.1089/mdr.2021.0180. Epub 2022 Jan 24.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34792787
Citation
Wenzler E, Butler D, Tan X, Katsube T, Wajima T. Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Dose Optimization of Cefiderocol during Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Apr;61(4):539-552. doi: 10.1007/s40262-021-01086-y. Epub 2021 Nov 18. Erratum In: Clin Pharmacokinet. 2022 Jul;61(7):1069.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33393598
Citation
Naseer S, Weinstein EA, Rubin DB, Suvarna K, Wei X, Higgins K, Goodwin A, Jang SH, Iarikov D, Farley J, Nambiar S. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Benefit-Risk Considerations for Cefiderocol (Fetroja(R)). Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 15;72(12):e1103-e1111. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1799.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33058795
Citation
Bassetti M, Echols R, Matsunaga Y, Ariyasu M, Doi Y, Ferrer R, Lodise TP, Naas T, Niki Y, Paterson DL, Portsmouth S, Torre-Cisneros J, Toyoizumi K, Wunderink RG, Nagata TD. Efficacy and safety of cefiderocol or best available therapy for the treatment of serious infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CREDIBLE-CR): a randomised, open-label, multicentre, pathogen-focused, descriptive, phase 3 trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2021 Feb;21(2):226-240. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30796-9. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31819544
Citation
Bassetti M, Ariyasu M, Binkowitz B, Nagata TD, Echols RM, Matsunaga Y, Toyoizumi K, Doi Y. Designing A Pathogen-Focused Study To Address The High Unmet Medical Need Represented By Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens - The International, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-Label, Phase 3 CREDIBLE-CR Study. Infect Drug Resist. 2019 Nov 21;12:3607-3623. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S225553. eCollection 2019.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study of Cefiderocol (S-649266) or Best Available Therapy for the Treatment of Severe Infections Caused by Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Pathogens

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