Hemostatic Powder Following Injection Therapy Versus Conventional Dual Therapy for Endoscopic Hemostasis for Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Primary Purpose
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Endo-Clot
hemoclip or electrical coagulation
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding focused on measuring upper gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopic hemostasis, hemostatic powder
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Older than 19 years old
- Patients with hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- Inpatients who were consulted gastroenterologist for management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- Patients who are planned to undergo EGD for management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who had diagnosed esophageal cancer or stomach cancer
- Patients who are suspected variceal bleeding, had medical history of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma
- Coagulation disorder (hemophilia, ITP,,)
- Post-procedure bleeding (EGD biopsy, EMR, ESD, stent insertion..)
- Patients who cannot undergo EGD because of anatomical problem, unconsciousness.
- Patients who are unwilling or unable to provide informed consent, such as those with psychiatric problem, drug abuse or alcoholism
Sites / Locations
- Yonsei university of medical center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Endo-clot™ (EndoClot Plus, Unc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) group
Hemoclip (HX-610-135, Olympus, Japan) or electrical coagulation group
Arm Description
The intervention group
Patients in the control group will undergo endoscopic hemostasis with combination therapy, epinephrine injection therapy and hemoclip or electrical coagulation therapy.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
The rate of successful initial hemostasis
The primary endpoint was immediate hemostasis which defined as endoscopic observation of bleeding cessation for 5 minutes after appilication of Endo-Clot.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Rebleeding rates
The secondary endpoint was rebleeding rates within 14 days. Rebleeding is defineds as clinical presentation of hematemesis, melena or hematochezia.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02717416
Brief Title
Hemostatic Powder Following Injection Therapy Versus Conventional Dual Therapy for Endoscopic Hemostasis for Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Official Title
Hemostatic Powder Following Injection Therapy Versus Conventional Dual Therapy for Endoscopic Hemostasis for Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 1, 2017 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 26, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 30, 2021 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yonsei University
4. Oversight
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH) is a common condition that leads to hospital admission, and has significant associated morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly. The most common causes of acute UGIH are nonvariceal. Although up 70% of non-variceal bleeds settle with conservative measures, endoscopic therapy is the established method for treating those bleeds for which this is not sufficient. Despite advances and increased expertise in managing upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the associated mortality of up to 15% has remained unchanged for several years.
EndoClot is a novel topical hemostatic powder approved for use in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. This study examines its efficacy for endoscopic hemostasis in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. This is a multicenter, prospective, randomized study.
Detailed Description
Patients with upper GI bleeding who need endoscopic hemostasis will be enrolled in this study. When there is a upper GI bleeding with active bleeding or stigmata on the lesions, endoscopic hemostasis will be done.
After randomization, patients in both group will undergo endoscopic hemostasis with epinephrine injection therapy. In the study group, Endo-clot will be applied after epinephrine injection therapy. In the control group, hemoclip will be applied after epinephrine injection therapy. The efficacy of Endo-Clot and hemoclip will be compared.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Keywords
upper gastrointestinal bleeding, endoscopic hemostasis, hemostatic powder
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Model Description
After randomization, patients in both group will undergo endoscopic hemostasis with epinephrine injection therapy. In the study group, Endo-clot will be applied after epinephrine injection therapy. In the control group, hemoclip will be applied after epinephrine injection therapy. The efficacy of Endo-Clot and hemoclip will be compared.
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
226 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Endo-clot™ (EndoClot Plus, Unc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
The intervention group
Arm Title
Hemoclip (HX-610-135, Olympus, Japan) or electrical coagulation group
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Patients in the control group will undergo endoscopic hemostasis with combination therapy, epinephrine injection therapy and hemoclip or electrical coagulation therapy.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Endo-Clot
Other Intervention Name(s)
Hemostatic powder group
Intervention Description
After epinephine injection therapy, Endo-Clot is applied immediately onto the bleeding lesion. A total of 2 g of AMP® particle powder will be sprayed onto the bleeding lesion by a catheter inserted through a working channel of the endoscope under continuous air flow.
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
hemoclip or electrical coagulation
Other Intervention Name(s)
Mechanical therapy (clip) or electrical coagulation group
Intervention Description
After epinephrine injection therapy, hemoclip (HX-610-135, Olympus, Japan) will be applied onto the bleeding lesions. The number of hemoclip will be decided by endoscopist. Electrical coagulation will be applied onto the bleeding lesions.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The rate of successful initial hemostasis
Description
The primary endpoint was immediate hemostasis which defined as endoscopic observation of bleeding cessation for 5 minutes after appilication of Endo-Clot.
Time Frame
5 minites after appilication of Endo-Clot
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rebleeding rates
Description
The secondary endpoint was rebleeding rates within 14 days. Rebleeding is defineds as clinical presentation of hematemesis, melena or hematochezia.
Time Frame
0~14 days after initial endoscopic hemostasis
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
19 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Older than 19 years old
Patients with hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, suspected upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Inpatients who were consulted gastroenterologist for management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Patients who are planned to undergo EGD for management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who had diagnosed esophageal cancer or stomach cancer
Patients who are suspected variceal bleeding, had medical history of liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma
Coagulation disorder (hemophilia, ITP,,)
Post-procedure bleeding (EGD biopsy, EMR, ESD, stent insertion..)
Patients who cannot undergo EGD because of anatomical problem, unconsciousness.
Patients who are unwilling or unable to provide informed consent, such as those with psychiatric problem, drug abuse or alcoholism
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yonsei university of medical center
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
03722
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
IPD Sharing Plan Description
no plan to share data
Learn more about this trial
Hemostatic Powder Following Injection Therapy Versus Conventional Dual Therapy for Endoscopic Hemostasis for Non-variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs