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Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Investigational Treatments in Combination With Standard of Care Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Participants With Advanced Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAK-580
TAK-202
vedolizumab
nivolumab
ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional other trial for Melanoma focused on measuring Drug Therapy

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Is a male or female participant of 18 years or older.
  2. Has histologically confirmed, unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma per the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system.
  3. Has an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  4. Adequate bone marrow reserve and renal and hepatic function within 28 days before the first dose of study drug on the basis of the defined laboratory parameters.
  5. For TAK-580 + nivolumab and TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab only: Had disease accessible for repeat nonsignificant risk biopsy (those occurring outside the brain, lung/mediastinum, and pancreas, or obtained with endoscopic procedures extending beyond the esophagus, stomach, or bowel) and willingness to undergo serial tumor biopsies.
  6. Additional Inclusion Requirements for TAK-580 + nivolumab

    a) BRAF V600 mutation-positive or NRAS mutation-positive disease previously untreated with RAF, MEK, or other inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Participants who have progressed on these agents can still be enrolled in TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab or vedolizumab + nivolumab + ipilimumab.

  7. Additional Inclusion Requirements for expansion cohorts only a) Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (Version 1.1) and at least 1 nonsignificant risk, non-target lesion accessible for biopsy per the guidelines above (for TAK-580 + nivolumab and TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab only).

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases. Participants with brain metastases are eligible if these have been treated and there is no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks after treatment is complete and within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug administration. There must also be no requirement for high doses of systemic corticosteroids that could result in immunosuppression (greater than [>] 10 milligram per day [mg/day] prednisone equivalents) for at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration.
  2. Completed a prior therapy less than (<) 2 weeks prior to first dose and for whom adverse events (AEs) related to prior therapy had not returned to baseline or improved to Grade 1.
  3. Has active, known or suspected autoimmune disease.
  4. Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration.
  5. Has a history of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids; history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonitis), interstitial lung disease, drug-induced pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan; history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted.
  6. Is previously diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B or C.
  7. Additional Exclusion Requirements for arm 1 only (nivolumab Plus TAK-580)

    1. Concomitant use or administration of clinically significant enzyme inducers less than or equal to (<=) 14 days before the first dose of TAK-580.
    2. Treatment with gemfibrozil (or other strong CYP2C8 inhibitor) within 14 days before the first dose of TAK-580.
    3. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50 percent (%) as measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 4 weeks before receiving the first dose of study drug.
    4. Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or prior GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of the TAK-580.
  8. Additional Exclusion Requirements for arm 3 only (vedolizumab Plus nivolumab Plus ipilimumab)

    1. Had prior exposure to rituximab, natalizumab, vedolizumab, or alemtuzumab.
    2. Has a history of any major neurological disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, or neurodegenerative disease.
    3. Has taken any live vaccinations within 30 days before study drug administration except for the influenza vaccine.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Arizona Cancer Center
  • University of California Los Angeles - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • University of California San Francisco Medical Center
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center
  • Emory University Hospital
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
  • Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
  • Washington University School of Medicine
  • New York University Langone Medical Center
  • Saint Luke's Cancer Center - Bethlehem
  • Fox Chase Cancer Center
  • Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
  • Inova Fairfax Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

TAK-580 + nivolumab

TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab

vedolizumab + nivolumab + ipilimumab

Arm Description

TAK-580 orally, once weekly along with nivolumab, intravenous, every 2 weeks.

TAK-202 (plozalizumab) 2 milligram (mg), intravenous, once in Week 1, 3, 5, 9, and every 4 weeks thereafter with nivolumab infusion, intravenous, every 2 weeks.

Vedolizumab intravenous, once in Week 1, 3, 5, and 13 along with nivolumab infusion, intravenous, once in Week 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 and every 2 weeks thereafter, along with ipilimumab intravenous, once in Week 1, 4, 7, and 10.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
DLTs was evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate (ORR) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
ORR based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. was the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: was at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of diameter (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD.
Duration of Response (DOR) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
DOR based on RECIST version 1.1 was the time from the date of first documented confirmed CR/PR until the first documentation of confirmed progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurred first. CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to <10 mm. PR: at least 30% decrease in SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD persistence of one or more non- target lesions and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. PD: at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Progression-free Survival (PFS) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
PFS was the time from first dose date to date of the first documentation of confirmed PD or death, whichever occurred first. PD: at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the SOD of target lesions.
Overall Survival (OS) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
OS was the time from date of first dose of study drug until date of death from any cause.
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

Full Information

First Posted
March 25, 2016
Last Updated
March 3, 2021
Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02723006
Brief Title
Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Investigational Treatments in Combination With Standard of Care Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Participants With Advanced Melanoma
Official Title
An Open-Label, Phase 1b, Multi-Arm Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Investigational Treatments in Combination With Standard of Care Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Business decision: Protocol efficacy futility met
Study Start Date
June 22, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 11, 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 11, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the initial safety profile and initial antitumor activity of the combination treatments (immune checkpoint inhibitors [nivolumab, ipilimumab] with investigational drugs [TAK-580, TAK-202 (plozalizumab), vedolizumab]) in the 3 arms when administered to participants with advanced melanoma.
Detailed Description
The drugs being tested in this study are called TAK-580, TAK-202 (plozalizumab), and vedolizumab. These investigational drugs were given along with standard of care checkpoint inhibitors ([nivolumab in Arms 1 and 2] or nivolumab + ipilimumab in Arm 3). This study looked at the safety profile of the combination treatments in each arm when administered to participants with metastatic melanoma. The study planned to enroll approximately 156 participants. Participants were assigned to one of the 3 treatment groups: TAK-580 + nivolumab TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab vedolizumab + nivolumab + ipilimumab This study consists of 3 parts. A dose-escalation safety lead-in phase, confirmatory safety phase and a cohort expansion phase. This multi-center trial will be conducted in the United States. The overall time to participate in this study is 50 weeks. Participants may make multiple visits to the clinic and 30, 60, and 90 days after last dose of study drug for follow-up assessments.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
Keywords
Drug Therapy

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Other
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
TAK-580 + nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-580 orally, once weekly along with nivolumab, intravenous, every 2 weeks.
Arm Title
TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
TAK-202 (plozalizumab) 2 milligram (mg), intravenous, once in Week 1, 3, 5, 9, and every 4 weeks thereafter with nivolumab infusion, intravenous, every 2 weeks.
Arm Title
vedolizumab + nivolumab + ipilimumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Vedolizumab intravenous, once in Week 1, 3, 5, and 13 along with nivolumab infusion, intravenous, once in Week 1, 4, 7, 10, and 13 and every 2 weeks thereafter, along with ipilimumab intravenous, once in Week 1, 4, 7, and 10.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-580
Other Intervention Name(s)
MLN2480
Intervention Description
TAK-580 tablets
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAK-202
Other Intervention Name(s)
MLN1202, plozalizumab
Intervention Description
TAK-202 infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
vedolizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Entyvio
Intervention Description
vedolizumab infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
nivolumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Opdivo
Intervention Description
nivolumab infusion
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy
Intervention Description
ipilimumab infusion
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
Description
DLTs was evaluated according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.03.
Time Frame
TAK-580 + Nivolumab and TAK-202 + Nivolumab: Baseline up to Week 9; Vedolizumab + Nivolumab + Ipilimumab: Baseline up to Week 7
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate (ORR) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
Description
ORR based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. was the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to less than (<) 10 millimeter (mm). PR: was at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in sum of diameter (SOD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD.
Time Frame
Baseline up to Week 50
Title
Duration of Response (DOR) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
Description
DOR based on RECIST version 1.1 was the time from the date of first documented confirmed CR/PR until the first documentation of confirmed progressive disease (PD) or death, whichever occurred first. CR: was disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (target or non-target) had to be reduced in short axis to <10 mm. PR: at least 30% decrease in SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SOD persistence of one or more non- target lesions and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits. PD: at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the SOD of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum and/or unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions and/or appearance of 1 or more new lesions.
Time Frame
From date of first documented confirmed CR/PR until date of first documentation of PD or death (up to Week 50)
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
Description
PFS was the time from first dose date to date of the first documentation of confirmed PD or death, whichever occurred first. PD: at least 20% increase (including an absolute increase of at least 5 mm) in the SOD of target lesions.
Time Frame
From first dose date to the date of the first documentation of confirmed PD or death (up to Week 50)
Title
Overall Survival (OS) During the Dose-escalation Safety Lead-in Phase
Description
OS was the time from date of first dose of study drug until date of death from any cause.
Time Frame
From first dose of study drug until date of death from any cause (up to Week 50)
Title
Number of Participants Reporting Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time Frame
From the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug (up to Week 50)

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Is a male or female participant of 18 years or older. Has histologically confirmed, unresectable Stage III or Stage IV melanoma per the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging system. Has an eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. Adequate bone marrow reserve and renal and hepatic function within 28 days before the first dose of study drug on the basis of the defined laboratory parameters. For TAK-580 + nivolumab and TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab only: Had disease accessible for repeat nonsignificant risk biopsy (those occurring outside the brain, lung/mediastinum, and pancreas, or obtained with endoscopic procedures extending beyond the esophagus, stomach, or bowel) and willingness to undergo serial tumor biopsies. Additional Inclusion Requirements for TAK-580 + nivolumab a) BRAF V600 mutation-positive or NRAS mutation-positive disease previously untreated with RAF, MEK, or other inhibitors of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Participants who have progressed on these agents can still be enrolled in TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab or vedolizumab + nivolumab + ipilimumab. Additional Inclusion Requirements for expansion cohorts only a) Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines (Version 1.1) and at least 1 nonsignificant risk, non-target lesion accessible for biopsy per the guidelines above (for TAK-580 + nivolumab and TAK-202 (plozalizumab) + nivolumab only). Exclusion Criteria: Has active brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases. Participants with brain metastases are eligible if these have been treated and there is no magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence of progression for at least 4 weeks after treatment is complete and within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug administration. There must also be no requirement for high doses of systemic corticosteroids that could result in immunosuppression (greater than [>] 10 milligram per day [mg/day] prednisone equivalents) for at least 2 weeks prior to study drug administration. Completed a prior therapy less than (<) 2 weeks prior to first dose and for whom adverse events (AEs) related to prior therapy had not returned to baseline or improved to Grade 1. Has active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Has a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study drug administration. Has a history of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids; history of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including pneumonitis), interstitial lung disease, drug-induced pneumonitis, organizing pneumonia, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan; history of radiation pneumonitis in the radiation field (fibrosis) is permitted. Is previously diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or active hepatitis B or C. Additional Exclusion Requirements for arm 1 only (nivolumab Plus TAK-580) Concomitant use or administration of clinically significant enzyme inducers less than or equal to (<=) 14 days before the first dose of TAK-580. Treatment with gemfibrozil (or other strong CYP2C8 inhibitor) within 14 days before the first dose of TAK-580. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50 percent (%) as measured by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multiple gated acquisition scan (MUGA) within 4 weeks before receiving the first dose of study drug. Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or prior GI procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of the TAK-580. Additional Exclusion Requirements for arm 3 only (vedolizumab Plus nivolumab Plus ipilimumab) Had prior exposure to rituximab, natalizumab, vedolizumab, or alemtuzumab. Has a history of any major neurological disorders, including stroke, multiple sclerosis, or neurodegenerative disease. Has taken any live vaccinations within 30 days before study drug administration except for the influenza vaccine.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Monitor
Organizational Affiliation
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Arizona Cancer Center
City
Tucson
State/Province
Arizona
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California Los Angeles - Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of California San Francisco Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Colorado Cancer Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
Country
United States
Facility Name
Emory University Hospital
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Piper Cancer Institute
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University School of Medicine
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University Langone Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
Saint Luke's Cancer Center - Bethlehem
City
Easton
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
Facility Name
Fox Chase Cancer Center
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology-Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
Facility Name
Inova Fairfax Hospital
City
Fairfax
State/Province
Virginia
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
Takeda makes patient-level, de-identified data sets and associated documents available after applicable marketing approvals and commercial availability have been received, an opportunity for the primary publication of the research has been allowed, and other criteria have been met as set forth in Takeda's Data Sharing Policy (see www.TakedaClinicalTrials.com/Approach for details). To obtain access, researchers must submit a legitimate academic research proposal for adjudication by an independent review panel, who will review the scientific merit of the research and the requestor's qualifications and conflict of interest that can result in potential bias. Once approved, qualified researchers who sign a data sharing agreement are provided access to these data in a secure research environment.

Learn more about this trial

Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacodynamics of Investigational Treatments in Combination With Standard of Care Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Participants With Advanced Melanoma

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