"Ultra" Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (E.R.A.S.) in Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer
Primary Purpose
Colonic Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
"Ultra" E.R.A.S.
Classic E.R.A.S.
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Colonic Cancer focused on measuring Colonic cancer, E.R.A.S. programs, Safety
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Resectable colonic cancer
Exclusion Criteria:
- metastatic patients
- T4b tumors
- urgent operations (because of obstruction, perforation or bleeding refractory to conservative treatment)
- huge neoplasms (>7cm)
- positive cytology in peritoneal lavage or frank carcinosis
- inability to tolerate pneumoperitoneum
- ASA class 4
- severe portal hypertension with hepato-caval gradient >10mmHg
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
"Ultra" E.R.A.S.
Classic E.R.A.S.
Arm Description
Discharge patients on Post Operative Day 2
Discharge patients on Post Operative Day 4
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Mortality
Secondary Outcome Measures
Morbidity
Reoperation rate
Readmission rate
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02727153
Brief Title
"Ultra" Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (E.R.A.S.) in Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer
Official Title
"Ultra" Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (E.R.A.S.) in Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer: Discharge After the First Flatus? A Prospective, Randomized Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2008 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
AUSL Romagna Rimini
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Background. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (E.R.A.S.) programs are now widely accepted in colonic laparoscopic resections because of faster recovery and less perioperative complications.
Objective. Aim of this study is to assess safety and feasibility of discharging patients operated on by laparoscopic colectomy on Post Operative Day 2 (POD 2), so long as the first flatus has passed and in the absence of complication-related symptoms.
Design & Settings. Non-inferiority, open-label, single center, prospective, randomized study comparing "Ultra" to Classic E.R.A.S. with discharge on POD 2 and 4 respectively.
Patients. 765 patients with resectable non metastatic colonic cancer were analyzed: 384 patients were assigned to "Ultra" E.R.A.S. and 381 to Classic E.R.A.S.
Main Outcome Measures. Demographics, clinico-pathological, ASA class and morbi-mortality, along with surgical complications, re-operation and readmission rate were recorded and compared. Primary end-point was mortality; secondary end-points were morbidity, re-admission and re-operation rate.
Limitations. It is a single center experience; it is not double-blind, with the intrinsic risk of intentional or unconscious bias; exclusion criteria because of "non compliance" may be considered arbitrary.
Detailed Description
From January 2008 to September 2015, 765 patients were prospectively randomized for early discharge after laparoscopic colectomy according to E.R.A.S. programs: after obtained informed consent, 384 patients were randomly assigned to the "Ultra" E.R.A.S. group and 381 to Classic E.R.A.S. group.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Colonic Cancer
Keywords
Colonic cancer, E.R.A.S. programs, Safety
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
765 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
"Ultra" E.R.A.S.
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Discharge patients on Post Operative Day 2
Arm Title
Classic E.R.A.S.
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Discharge patients on Post Operative Day 4
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
"Ultra" E.R.A.S.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Classic E.R.A.S.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Mortality
Time Frame
90 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Morbidity
Time Frame
90 days
Title
Reoperation rate
Time Frame
90 days
Title
Readmission rate
Time Frame
90 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
90 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Resectable colonic cancer
Exclusion Criteria:
metastatic patients
T4b tumors
urgent operations (because of obstruction, perforation or bleeding refractory to conservative treatment)
huge neoplasms (>7cm)
positive cytology in peritoneal lavage or frank carcinosis
inability to tolerate pneumoperitoneum
ASA class 4
severe portal hypertension with hepato-caval gradient >10mmHg
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
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"Ultra" Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (E.R.A.S.) in Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer
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