Radiological Examination of the Mentally Handicapped Patients
Primary Purpose
Profound Mental Retardation
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiological examination
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional diagnostic trial for Profound Mental Retardation focused on measuring Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, Mentally Handicapped
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Mentally Handicapped patients that radiological examination cannot performed
- Suitable for IV sedation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Healthy Patients
- Patients in which the radiological examination performed
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Other
Arm Label
Radiological imaging
Arm Description
Mentally handicapped patients underwent sedation anesthesia with IV Propofol and then tomographic images were obtained with NewTom 5G. Orthopantomographies (OPGs) were obtained by processing the raw images and radiological examination of the patients were performed on OPGs.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Comparison of the radiological and oral examinations in mentally handicapped patients
Radiological images of the mentally handicapped patients obtained under sedation anesthesia with cone beam dental tomography. Radiological examination were performed on tomograpic images and indications (tooth filling, root canal treatment, extraction) were noted. Same procedure was performed for oral examination and indications were compared.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT02741011
First Posted
February 24, 2016
Last Updated
April 12, 2016
Sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02741011
Brief Title
Radiological Examination of the Mentally Handicapped Patients
Official Title
Computed Tomographic Assessment of the Maxillofacial Region of Mentally Handicapped or Uncooperative Patients Under Intravenous Sedation
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Aim of this study is to evaluate the necessity of the radiological examinations of mentally handicapped or uncooperative patients.
Detailed Description
Dental radiography has become an indispensable part of routine dental examination with the help of the technological development of radiological devices. However, medical procedures like dental treatment and medical imaging (magnetic resonance imaging-MRI, computed tomography-CT, orthopantomography- OPG, etc.) that require cooperation are usually hard to apply to mentally handicapped (MHP) or uncooperative patients (UCP). Treatments that will be done without radiological examination can be missing or incorrect.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Profound Mental Retardation
Keywords
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography, Mentally Handicapped
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Diagnostic
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
98 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Radiological imaging
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Mentally handicapped patients underwent sedation anesthesia with IV Propofol and then tomographic images were obtained with NewTom 5G. Orthopantomographies (OPGs) were obtained by processing the raw images and radiological examination of the patients were performed on OPGs.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Radiological examination
Intervention Description
During the period of two years, mentally handicapped patients were enrolled in this study. First a radiological examination was performed under sedation anesthesia and then an oral examination was performed when patient underwent general anesthesia for dental treatments. Oral and radiological examinations were compared with each other and also with treatment results to define the necessity of the radiological examination of mentally handicapped patients.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Comparison of the radiological and oral examinations in mentally handicapped patients
Description
Radiological images of the mentally handicapped patients obtained under sedation anesthesia with cone beam dental tomography. Radiological examination were performed on tomograpic images and indications (tooth filling, root canal treatment, extraction) were noted. Same procedure was performed for oral examination and indications were compared.
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Mentally Handicapped patients that radiological examination cannot performed
Suitable for IV sedation
Exclusion Criteria:
Healthy Patients
Patients in which the radiological examination performed
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
No
Learn more about this trial
Radiological Examination of the Mentally Handicapped Patients
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