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NSAIDs Added to Anti-TNF Therapy Versus Anti-TNF Therapy Alone on Progression of Structural Damage in Ankylosing Spondylitis (CONSUL)

Primary Purpose

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Golimumab
Celecoxib
Sponsored by
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Ankylosing Spondylitis

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Major Inclusion Criteria:

  • Definite diagnosis of AS according to the "modified New York criteria".
  • History of an inadequate response to ≥2 NSAIDs taken for at least 2 weeks each.
  • Active disease as defined by a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) value of ≥4 at screening.
  • Presence of at least one of the following risk factors for radiographic spinal progression:

    1. Elevated C reactive protein (CRP; >5mg/l) at screening at the absence of reasons for elevated CRP other than AS;
    2. Presence of ≥ 1 syndesmophyte on prior X-rays of the spine.
  • Subject is a candidate for anti-TNF therapy based on the Investigator's opinion.
  • Subject is able and willing to give a written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol. Only patients who give written informed consent will be included in the trial.
  • If female: either unable to bear children (postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile) or is willing and able to practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study and 6 months after

Inclusion Criterion for Phase II (randomized part of the study):

- adequate response to Golimumab during Phase I (referred to as decline in BASDAI)

Major Exclusion Criteria:

  • For female subjects: pregnancy or lactating
  • subjects with chronic inflammatory articular disease other than spondyloarthritis / AS or systemic autoimmune disease, e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren´s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis.
  • history of inadequate response to anti-TNF-therapy
  • intolerability/hypersensitivity to one of the drugs or other components of the study medication
  • presence ot total spinal ankylosis
  • contraindications to anti-TNF-therapy (current or remitting clinical significant infections, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, HIV; malignancies; demyelinating disease; vaccination with live vaccine within 3 months before, during and until 6 months after study)
  • (relative) contraindications to Celecoxib therapy (uncontrolled arterial hypertension, high cardiovascular risk / history of cardiovascular events; history of gastrointestinal ulcers or relevant bleeding; known M. Crohn or ulcerative colitis)
  • diagnosis of fibromyalgia
  • significant lab abnormalities

Sites / Locations

  • Rheumapraxis Kupka
  • Rheumapraxis Bayreuth Dr. Ochs
  • Charite Universitaetsmedizin - Dpt. Rheumatology at Campus Charite Mitte
  • Rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis
  • Rheumatologische Praxis Dr. Karberg/Brandt
  • Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Dpt. of Rheumatology at Campus Benjamin Franklin
  • MVZ Drs. Mielke
  • Rheumapraxis Dr. Zinke
  • Schlossparkklinik, Dpt. of Rheumatologie
  • Rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis an den Kreiskliniken
  • Centrum für innovative Diagnostik und Therapie Rheumatologie/Immunologie (CIRI)
  • Praxis Dr Kühne
  • Medizinische Hochschule, Rheumatologie
  • Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet
  • Universitätsklinikum Köln, Rheumatologie
  • Rheumapraxis Magdeburg
  • Klinikum Rechts der ISAR (TU München)
  • Rheumapraxis Dr. Jacki
  • University of Tuebingen, Dpt. Rheumatology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Golimumab monotherapy

Golimumab combined with Celecoxib

Arm Description

Treatment with 50 mg Golimumab subcutaneous once monthly

Treatment with Golimumab 50 mg subcutaneous once monthly in combination with Celecoxib 400 mg orally every day

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Absolute progression of the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) over two years of therapy (weeks 12-108) in the Phase II (core phase) of the trial
Absolute progression of the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) over two years of therapy (weeks 12-108) in the Phase II (core phase) of the trial

Secondary Outcome Measures

New syndesmophyte formation or progression of existing syndesmophytes
New syndesmophyte formation or progression of existing syndesmophytes
Improvement of disease activity (BASDAI)
Improvement of disease activity (BASDAI)
Improvement of disease activity (ASDAS)
Improvement of disease activity (ASDAS)
Improvement of function (BASFI)
Improvement of function (BASFI)
Improvement of axial mobility (BASMI)
Improvement of axial mobility (BASMI)
Improvement of quality of life measures (ASAS Health Index)
Improvement of quality of life measures (ASAS Health Index)
Change of the enteric microbiome profile at week 108 in comparison to baseline
Change of the enteric microbiome profile at week 108 in comparison to baseline
Change of Berlin MRI score (SUBSTUDY)
Change of Berlin MRI score (SUBSTUDY)
Adverse events (AE), serious AE and AE of interest until end of study
Adverse events (AE), serious AE and AE of interest until end of study

Full Information

First Posted
April 20, 2016
Last Updated
January 26, 2021
Sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02758782
Brief Title
NSAIDs Added to Anti-TNF Therapy Versus Anti-TNF Therapy Alone on Progression of Structural Damage in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Acronym
CONSUL
Official Title
COmparison of the Effect of Treatment With NSAIDs Added to Anti-TNF Therapy Versus Anti-TNF Therapy Alone on Progression of StrUctural Damage in the Spine Over Two Years in Patients With ankyLosing Spondylitis: a Randomized Controlled Multicentre Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2016 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
January 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Charite University, Berlin, Germany

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
To evaluate the impact of treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) - Celecoxib - when added to anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapy - Golimumab - as compared to anti-TNF therapy (Golimumab) alone on progression of structural damage in the spine over two years in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).
Detailed Description
The aim of the proposed trial is to evaluate the efficacy of combined treatment with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) added to anti-tumour necrosis factor (TNF) therapy as compared to anti-TNF therapy alone on progression of structural damage in the spine over two years in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The trial consists of two phases. In the phase I (run-in phase), patients with active AS despite treatment with NSAIDs and elevated C-reactive protein will be included and treated with a TNF blocker (golimumab). Patients with good clinical response to golimumab at week 12 will be eligible for the phase II (core phase) of the study and will be randomized 1:1 to 1) golimumab + celecoxib (experimental intervention) for 2 years (weeks 12-108) or 2) golimumab alone (control intervention) also for 2 years. The primary outcome parameter will be the absolute progression of the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) - currently a standard of structural spinal damage progression evaluation in AS - over two years of therapy (weeks 12-108).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Ankylosing Spondylitis

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
156 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Golimumab monotherapy
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment with 50 mg Golimumab subcutaneous once monthly
Arm Title
Golimumab combined with Celecoxib
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Treatment with Golimumab 50 mg subcutaneous once monthly in combination with Celecoxib 400 mg orally every day
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Golimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Simponi
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Celecoxib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Celebrex
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Absolute progression of the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) over two years of therapy (weeks 12-108) in the Phase II (core phase) of the trial
Description
Absolute progression of the modified Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score (mSASSS) over two years of therapy (weeks 12-108) in the Phase II (core phase) of the trial
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
New syndesmophyte formation or progression of existing syndesmophytes
Description
New syndesmophyte formation or progression of existing syndesmophytes
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Improvement of disease activity (BASDAI)
Description
Improvement of disease activity (BASDAI)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Improvement of disease activity (ASDAS)
Description
Improvement of disease activity (ASDAS)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Improvement of function (BASFI)
Description
Improvement of function (BASFI)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Improvement of axial mobility (BASMI)
Description
Improvement of axial mobility (BASMI)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Improvement of quality of life measures (ASAS Health Index)
Description
Improvement of quality of life measures (ASAS Health Index)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Change of the enteric microbiome profile at week 108 in comparison to baseline
Description
Change of the enteric microbiome profile at week 108 in comparison to baseline
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Change of Berlin MRI score (SUBSTUDY)
Description
Change of Berlin MRI score (SUBSTUDY)
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Adverse events (AE), serious AE and AE of interest until end of study
Description
Adverse events (AE), serious AE and AE of interest until end of study
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Major Inclusion Criteria: Definite diagnosis of AS according to the "modified New York criteria". History of an inadequate response to ≥2 NSAIDs taken for at least 2 weeks each. Active disease as defined by a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) value of ≥4 at screening. Presence of at least one of the following risk factors for radiographic spinal progression: Elevated C reactive protein (CRP; >5mg/l) at screening at the absence of reasons for elevated CRP other than AS; Presence of ≥ 1 syndesmophyte on prior X-rays of the spine. Subject is a candidate for anti-TNF therapy based on the Investigator's opinion. Subject is able and willing to give a written informed consent and comply with the requirements of the study protocol. Only patients who give written informed consent will be included in the trial. If female: either unable to bear children (postmenopausal for at least 1 year or surgically sterile) or is willing and able to practice a reliable method of contraception throughout the study and 6 months after Inclusion Criterion for Phase II (randomized part of the study): - adequate response to Golimumab during Phase I (referred to as decline in BASDAI) Major Exclusion Criteria: For female subjects: pregnancy or lactating subjects with chronic inflammatory articular disease other than spondyloarthritis / AS or systemic autoimmune disease, e.g. systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren´s syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis. history of inadequate response to anti-TNF-therapy intolerability/hypersensitivity to one of the drugs or other components of the study medication presence ot total spinal ankylosis contraindications to anti-TNF-therapy (current or remitting clinical significant infections, tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, HIV; malignancies; demyelinating disease; vaccination with live vaccine within 3 months before, during and until 6 months after study) (relative) contraindications to Celecoxib therapy (uncontrolled arterial hypertension, high cardiovascular risk / history of cardiovascular events; history of gastrointestinal ulcers or relevant bleeding; known M. Crohn or ulcerative colitis) diagnosis of fibromyalgia significant lab abnormalities
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Denis Poddubnyy, Prof. Dr.
Organizational Affiliation
Head of Dpt. for Rheumatology at Charite, Campus Benjamin Franklin
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Kupka
City
Altenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
04600
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Bayreuth Dr. Ochs
City
Bayreuth
ZIP/Postal Code
95444
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Charite Universitaetsmedizin - Dpt. Rheumatology at Campus Charite Mitte
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10117
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12161
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumatologische Praxis Dr. Karberg/Brandt
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12163
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Charite Universitaetsmedizin, Dpt. of Rheumatology at Campus Benjamin Franklin
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12200
Country
Germany
Facility Name
MVZ Drs. Mielke
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12627
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Dr. Zinke
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13055
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Schlossparkklinik, Dpt. of Rheumatologie
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
14059
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumatologische Schwerpunktpraxis an den Kreiskliniken
City
Burghausen
ZIP/Postal Code
84489
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Centrum für innovative Diagnostik und Therapie Rheumatologie/Immunologie (CIRI)
City
Frankfurt / Main
ZIP/Postal Code
60528
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Praxis Dr Kühne
City
Haldensleben I
ZIP/Postal Code
39340
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Medizinische Hochschule, Rheumatologie
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumazentrum Ruhrgebiet
City
Herne
ZIP/Postal Code
44649
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Köln, Rheumatologie
City
Koeln
ZIP/Postal Code
50937
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Magdeburg
City
Magdeburg
ZIP/Postal Code
39104
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum Rechts der ISAR (TU München)
City
München
ZIP/Postal Code
81675
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Rheumapraxis Dr. Jacki
City
Tübingen
ZIP/Postal Code
72072
Country
Germany
Facility Name
University of Tuebingen, Dpt. Rheumatology
City
Tübingen
ZIP/Postal Code
72076
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28601821
Citation
Proft F, Muche B, Listing J, Rios-Rodriguez V, Sieper J, Poddubnyy D. Study protocol: COmparison of the effect of treatment with Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs added to anti-tumour necrosis factor a therapy versus anti-tumour necrosis factor a therapy alone on progression of StrUctural damage in the spine over two years in patients with ankyLosing spondylitis (CONSUL) - an open-label randomized controlled multicenter trial. BMJ Open. 2017 Jun 10;7(6):e014591. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014591.
Results Reference
result

Learn more about this trial

NSAIDs Added to Anti-TNF Therapy Versus Anti-TNF Therapy Alone on Progression of Structural Damage in Ankylosing Spondylitis

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