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Serial Phlebotomy in Voluntary Blood Donors

Primary Purpose

Atherosclerosis

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Phlebotomy
Sponsored by
NYU Langone Health
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Atherosclerosis focused on measuring endothelial function, iron stores, red blood cell, blood donation

Eligibility Criteria

40 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • hemoglobin levels >13.5 g/dl for men, or >12.5 g/dl for women
  • serum ferritin 50-400 ng/ml

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known intolerance of phlebotomy procedures
  • major trauma or surgical procedures in the last 2 years
  • menstrual or other uterine bleeding in the last 2 years
  • chronic oral anticoagulation or dual antiplatelet therapy
  • chronic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use
  • known history of hemochromatosis or other disorder of hematopoiesis or Fe metabolism
  • chronic oral Fe supplementation other than Fe-containing multivitamins
  • history of active cancer in the past 2 years
  • known history of chronic inflammatory disease
  • uncontrolled hypertension
  • electrocardiographic evidence of prior myocardial infarction
  • diabetes mellitus
  • fasting glucose >100 mg/dL
  • body mass index >40 kg/m2
  • any tobacco use in the past 6 months

Sites / Locations

  • New York University Langone Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Phlebotomy plus normal saline

Phlebotomy plus intravenous iron

Sham Phlebotomy

Arm Description

Four serial phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of normal saline

Four serial phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of intravenous iron sucrose

Four serial sham phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of normal saline

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Brachial artery reactivity response to oral methionine administration
Measure by vascular ultrasound imaging

Secondary Outcome Measures

Iron deficiency anemia
hemoglobin level measured by hemocue or complete blood count

Full Information

First Posted
May 2, 2016
Last Updated
May 4, 2016
Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02762422
Brief Title
Serial Phlebotomy in Voluntary Blood Donors
Official Title
Serial Phlebotomy in Voluntary Blood Donors
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
June 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Collaborators
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Blood donation has been proposed to be associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, but the effects of phlebotomy on vascular function in human subjects have not been well characterized. A prospective randomized double-blind study was undertaken to determine the effects of iron loss and red blood cell loss induced by serial phlebotomy on vascular endothelial function in the brachial artery.
Detailed Description
84 Fe-replete, non-anemic subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental serial phlebotomy procedures designed to induce Fe loss or RBC loss. Brachial artery reactivity (BAR, %) in response to transient oxidative stress induced by oral methionine was measured with high-resolution duplex ultrasound imaging before and after study phlebotomy procedures.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Atherosclerosis
Keywords
endothelial function, iron stores, red blood cell, blood donation

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
84 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phlebotomy plus normal saline
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Four serial phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of normal saline
Arm Title
Phlebotomy plus intravenous iron
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Four serial phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of intravenous iron sucrose
Arm Title
Sham Phlebotomy
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Four serial sham phlebotomy procedures followed by infusion of normal saline
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Phlebotomy
Other Intervention Name(s)
Blood donation
Intervention Description
Removal of 500 cc of blood via forearm vein
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Brachial artery reactivity response to oral methionine administration
Description
Measure by vascular ultrasound imaging
Time Frame
Before and 1 week after completion of assigned phlebotomy procedures
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Iron deficiency anemia
Description
hemoglobin level measured by hemocue or complete blood count
Time Frame
before each phlebotomy procedure, and at 1, 8, and 16 weeks after completion of assigned phlebotomy procedures
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Serum ferritin
Time Frame
Before and 1 week after completion of assigned phlebotomy procedures
Title
Serum nitrotyrosine
Time Frame
Before and 1 week after completion of assigned phlebotomy procedures
Title
Whole blood viscosity
Time Frame
Before and 1 week after completion of assigned phlebotomy procedures

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: hemoglobin levels >13.5 g/dl for men, or >12.5 g/dl for women serum ferritin 50-400 ng/ml Exclusion Criteria: known intolerance of phlebotomy procedures major trauma or surgical procedures in the last 2 years menstrual or other uterine bleeding in the last 2 years chronic oral anticoagulation or dual antiplatelet therapy chronic non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use known history of hemochromatosis or other disorder of hematopoiesis or Fe metabolism chronic oral Fe supplementation other than Fe-containing multivitamins history of active cancer in the past 2 years known history of chronic inflammatory disease uncontrolled hypertension electrocardiographic evidence of prior myocardial infarction diabetes mellitus fasting glucose >100 mg/dL body mass index >40 kg/m2 any tobacco use in the past 6 months
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Stuart Katz, MD
Organizational Affiliation
NYU Langone Health
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
New York University Langone Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
PI will make de-identified dataset available upon request in accord with institutional data use agreement policy

Learn more about this trial

Serial Phlebotomy in Voluntary Blood Donors

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