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A Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety of the Coordinated Undermining of Survival Paths by 9 Repurposed Drugs Combined With Metronomic Temozolomide (CUSP9v3 Treatment Protocol) for Recurrent Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Temozolomide
Aprepitant
Minocycline
Disulfiram
Celecoxib
Sertraline
Captopril
Itraconazole
Ritonavir
Auranofin
Sponsored by
University of Ulm
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma focused on measuring Temozolomide, Recurrent Glioblastoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a diagnosis of glioblastoma World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV (histologically confirmed by a pathologist). Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histological transformation to WHO grade IV glioblastoma was confirmed.
  • Progression (according to RANO criteria) after prior radiation and temozolomide treatment
  • No more than 3 prior episodes of tumor progression
  • ≥ 4 weeks between surgical resection or chemotherapy
  • ≥ 12 weeks since last radiotherapy
  • Patients > 18 years of age.
  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of ≥ 70%
  • Stable steroid dose for ≥ 1 week
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/l
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10³ cells/µl
  • Platelet count > 100/µl
  • Maximum 5 years since last Pneumovax (or equivalent) and varicella vaccination
  • Serum creatinine, aspartat-aminotransferase (AST) and bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Female patients of childbearing potential with a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiation of study treatment. Postmenopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential.
  • Male and female patients of reproductive potential who agree to employ an effective method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 6 months following discontinuation of study drug. Patients must be counseled on the possibility of cryopreservation of oocytes or sperm.
  • Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedure (must understand, voluntarily sign the informed consent form and be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Any uncontrolled/unstable medical condition except glioblastoma, including but not limited to uncontrolled/unstable hypertension, uncontrolled/unstable diabetes, uncontrolled endocrinopathies of any kind, uncontrolled/unstable psychiatric conditions
  • Renal failure (eGFR < 60 ml/min)
  • Active infection, including pneumonia as shown on X-ray
  • Therapeutic anticoagulation use
  • Prior stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Radiation implants
  • Radiolabeled monoclonal antibody therapy unless there was unequivocal disease progression (e.g. a new lesion or biopsy-confirmed recurrence)
  • QT interval (QTc) < 470 msec (based on the mean value of triplicate ECGs), family or personal history of long or short QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsade de Pointes
  • Uncontrolled electrolyte disorders that can aggravate the effects of a QTc-prolonging drug (e.g., hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia)
  • History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥ grade 3) to any component of the investigational drugs or excipients
  • Unable to undergo contrast-enhanced MRI
  • Patients who have been treated with any investigational agent(s) within 28 days of the first day of administration of study drugs
  • Current active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and post-treatment of localized prostate cancer. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they are in complete remission for > 3 years prior to study
  • Known HIV infection, active Hepatitis B or C infection
  • Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is > grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity (except alopecia) and delayed recovery following last temozolomide cycle
  • Additional anti-cancer treatment for glioblastoma other than study drug and supportive measures (i.e. dexamethasone)
  • Patients refusing consent for registration, storage, and processing of individual disease characteristics, information on the course of the disease, and information obtained from the family physician and/or other physicians involved in the treatment of the patient about study participation.

Sites / Locations

  • University of Ulm School of Medicine

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Temozolomide combined with 9 repurposed drugs

Arm Description

After enrollment, the subject goes into the induction cycle, which lasts 35 days. The induction cycle consists of a drug-by-drug addition and up-dosing process. Hereafter, the subject will enter the treatment cycles (up to 12). During the induction cycle and the first 2 treatment cycles, regimen adjustments (dropping of certain drugs, dose modification of certain drugs) may be executed to accommodate to the patients' individual toxicity reactions that may occur during this period.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Endpoint for phase Ib is the number of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicity defined as:
either any unmanageable grade 3-4 toxicity at the end of the second treatment cycle or inability to receive at least 7 of the 10 drugs, all of them being given at ≥50% of the target doses at the end of the second treatment cycle Modifications in terms of doses and/or number of drugs are accepted at any time during treatment.
Endpoint for phase IIa of the trial is objective stable disease or a better tumor response (i.e., partial response, complete response)
as assessed by non-contrast and contrast-enhanced standard cranial MRI interpreted using RANO criteria after 6 treatment cycles in comparison to the baseline MRI.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall survival according to Kaplan-Meier estimates
Progression-free survival according to Kaplan-Meier estimates
Best tumor response according to the Revised Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria

Full Information

First Posted
March 14, 2016
Last Updated
October 4, 2021
Sponsor
University of Ulm
Collaborators
Reliable Cancer Therapies, Anticancer Fund, Belgium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02770378
Brief Title
A Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety of the Coordinated Undermining of Survival Paths by 9 Repurposed Drugs Combined With Metronomic Temozolomide (CUSP9v3 Treatment Protocol) for Recurrent Glioblastoma
Official Title
A Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety of the Coordinated Undermining of Survival Paths by 9 Repurposed Drugs Combined With Metronomic Temozolomide (CUSP9v3 Treatment Protocol) for Recurrent Glioblastoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
October 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
October 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2020 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Ulm
Collaborators
Reliable Cancer Therapies, Anticancer Fund, Belgium

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A proof-of-concept clinical trial assessing the safety of the coordinated undermining of survival paths by 9 repurposed drugs combined with metronomic temozolomide (CUSP9v3 treatment protocol) for recurrent glioblastoma
Detailed Description
A proof-of-concept clinical trial assessing the safety of the coordinated undermining of survival paths by 9 repurposed drugs (aprepitant, auranofin, captopril, celecoxib, disulfiram, itraconazole, minocycline, ritonavir and sertraline) combined with metronomic temozolomide (CUSP9v3 treatment protocol) for recurrent glioblastoma. This is a phase I study for subjects of 18 years and older with glioblastoma that has relapsed after radiation and chemotherapy, as confirmed by histology and MRI. A total of 10 patients will be treated with the CUSP9v3 treatment protocol. This is a monocentric trial: all patients will be treated at Ulm University Hospital.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma
Keywords
Temozolomide, Recurrent Glioblastoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
10 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Temozolomide combined with 9 repurposed drugs
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
After enrollment, the subject goes into the induction cycle, which lasts 35 days. The induction cycle consists of a drug-by-drug addition and up-dosing process. Hereafter, the subject will enter the treatment cycles (up to 12). During the induction cycle and the first 2 treatment cycles, regimen adjustments (dropping of certain drugs, dose modification of certain drugs) may be executed to accommodate to the patients' individual toxicity reactions that may occur during this period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Temozolomide
Intervention Description
Patients will receive temozolomide at a dose of 20 mg/m² BSA twice daily with start day 1 during induction and treatment cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aprepitant
Intervention Description
Patients will receive aprepitant at a dose of 80 mg p.o. once daily with start day 1 during induction and treatment cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Minocycline
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 3-4: minocycline 50 mg p.o. twice daily from day 19-20; minocycline 100 mg p.o. twice daily during treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days); minocycline 100 mg p.o. twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Disulfiram
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 5-6: disulfiram 250 mg p.o. once daily from day 21-22; disulfiram 250 mg p.o. twice daily during treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days); disulfiram 250 mg p.o. twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Celecoxib
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 7-8: celecoxib 200 mg p.o. twice daily from day 23-24; celecoxib 400 mg p.o. twice daily during treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days); celecoxib 400 mg p.o.twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sertraline
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 9-10: sertraline 50 mg p.o. twice daily, day 31-32: sertraline 100 mg p.o. twice daily; treatment cycle 1-12: sertraline 100 mg p.o. twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Captopril
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 11-12: captopril 25 mg p.o. twice daily, day 25-26: captopril 50 mg p.o. twice daily; treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days): captopril 50 mg p.o. twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Itraconazole
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 13-14: itraconazole 200 mg p.o. once daily day 27-28; itraconazole 200 mg p.o. twice daily; treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days): itraconazole 200 mg p.o.twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ritonavir
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 15-16: ritonavir 200 mg p.o. once daily, day 29-30: ritonavir 200 mg p.o. twice daily, day 35: ritonavir 400 mg p.o. twice daily; treatment cycle 1-12 (28 days): ritonavir 400 mg p.o. twice daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Auranofin
Intervention Description
Induction cycle day 1-35: day 17-18: auranofin 3 mg p.o. once daily, day 33-34 auranofin 3 mg p.o. twice daily; treatment cycle 1-12 auranofin 3 mg p.o. twice daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Endpoint for phase Ib is the number of patients experiencing dose-limiting toxicity defined as:
Description
either any unmanageable grade 3-4 toxicity at the end of the second treatment cycle or inability to receive at least 7 of the 10 drugs, all of them being given at ≥50% of the target doses at the end of the second treatment cycle Modifications in terms of doses and/or number of drugs are accepted at any time during treatment.
Time Frame
Week 12
Title
Endpoint for phase IIa of the trial is objective stable disease or a better tumor response (i.e., partial response, complete response)
Description
as assessed by non-contrast and contrast-enhanced standard cranial MRI interpreted using RANO criteria after 6 treatment cycles in comparison to the baseline MRI.
Time Frame
Week 12
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall survival according to Kaplan-Meier estimates
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
Progression-free survival according to Kaplan-Meier estimates
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year
Title
Best tumor response according to the Revised Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria
Time Frame
through study completion, an average of 1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with a diagnosis of glioblastoma World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV (histologically confirmed by a pathologist). Patients with prior low-grade glioma are eligible if histological transformation to WHO grade IV glioblastoma was confirmed. Progression (according to RANO criteria) after prior radiation and temozolomide treatment No more than 3 prior episodes of tumor progression ≥ 4 weeks between surgical resection or chemotherapy ≥ 12 weeks since last radiotherapy Patients > 18 years of age. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) of ≥ 70% Stable steroid dose for ≥ 1 week Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/l Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 10³ cells/µl Platelet count > 100/µl Maximum 5 years since last Pneumovax (or equivalent) and varicella vaccination Serum creatinine, aspartat-aminotransferase (AST) and bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) Female patients of childbearing potential with a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiation of study treatment. Postmenopausal women must be amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential. Male and female patients of reproductive potential who agree to employ an effective method of birth control throughout the study and for up to 6 months following discontinuation of study drug. Patients must be counseled on the possibility of cryopreservation of oocytes or sperm. Signed informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedure (must understand, voluntarily sign the informed consent form and be able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements). Exclusion Criteria: Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding Any uncontrolled/unstable medical condition except glioblastoma, including but not limited to uncontrolled/unstable hypertension, uncontrolled/unstable diabetes, uncontrolled endocrinopathies of any kind, uncontrolled/unstable psychiatric conditions Renal failure (eGFR < 60 ml/min) Active infection, including pneumonia as shown on X-ray Therapeutic anticoagulation use Prior stereotactic radiosurgery Radiation implants Radiolabeled monoclonal antibody therapy unless there was unequivocal disease progression (e.g. a new lesion or biopsy-confirmed recurrence) QT interval (QTc) < 470 msec (based on the mean value of triplicate ECGs), family or personal history of long or short QT syndrome, Brugada syndrome, or known history of QTc prolongation or Torsade de Pointes Uncontrolled electrolyte disorders that can aggravate the effects of a QTc-prolonging drug (e.g., hypocalcemia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia) History of severe hypersensitivity reaction (≥ grade 3) to any component of the investigational drugs or excipients Unable to undergo contrast-enhanced MRI Patients who have been treated with any investigational agent(s) within 28 days of the first day of administration of study drugs Current active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers and post-treatment of localized prostate cancer. Patients are not considered to have a currently active malignancy if they are in complete remission for > 3 years prior to study Known HIV infection, active Hepatitis B or C infection Any ongoing toxicity from prior anti-cancer therapy that is > grade 1 and/or that is progressing in severity (except alopecia) and delayed recovery following last temozolomide cycle Additional anti-cancer treatment for glioblastoma other than study drug and supportive measures (i.e. dexamethasone) Patients refusing consent for registration, storage, and processing of individual disease characteristics, information on the course of the disease, and information obtained from the family physician and/or other physicians involved in the treatment of the patient about study participation.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Marc-Eric Halatsch, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Universitiy of Ulm School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of Ulm School of Medicine
City
Ulm
State/Province
Baden-Württemberg
ZIP/Postal Code
89081
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
34959641
Citation
Halatsch ME, Dwucet A, Schmidt CJ, Muhlnickel J, Heiland T, Zeiler K, Siegelin MD, Kast RE, Karpel-Massler G. In Vitro and Clinical Compassionate Use Experiences with the Drug-Repurposing Approach CUSP9v3 in Glioblastoma. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2021 Nov 29;14(12):1241. doi: 10.3390/ph14121241.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34620071
Citation
Romo-Perez A, Dominguez-Gomez G, Chavez-Blanco A, Taja-Chayeb L, Gonzalez-Fierro A, Garcia-Martinez E, Correa-Basurto J, Duenas-Gonzalez A. BAPST. A Combo of Common Use Drugs as Metabolic Therapy for Cancer: A Theoretical Proposal. Curr Mol Pharmacol. 2022;15(6):815-831. doi: 10.2174/1874467214666211006123728.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

A Proof-of-concept Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety of the Coordinated Undermining of Survival Paths by 9 Repurposed Drugs Combined With Metronomic Temozolomide (CUSP9v3 Treatment Protocol) for Recurrent Glioblastoma

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