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Withdrawal of Medication in Recovered DCM (WrecEF)

Primary Purpose

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
withdrawal
standard of CARE
Sponsored by
McGill University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Dilated Cardiomyopathy focused on measuring Recovered LVEF, DCM

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with an initial HFrEF < 40 % at presentation.
  2. DCM with recovered LV function to > or = to 50% documented on 2 ECHO examinations, with the most recent ECHO examination within 1 year of enrolment.
  3. Time from initial diagnosis of DCM more or equal to 24 month.
  4. Last hospitalization for decompensated HF > 1year.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Ischemic cardiomyopathy
  2. Other structural pathology such as: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Valvular cardiomyopathy or congenital heart disease.
  3. Last hospitalization for decompensated HF < 1year ago.
  4. Previous sustained ventricle tachycardia or ventricle fibrillation (VF) arrest.

Sites / Locations

  • Royal Victoria Hospital

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Treatment

control

Arm Description

Withdrawal of beta blockers and ACE inhibitors

no withdrawal, standard of care

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of patients that become symptomatic

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of patients that drop EF to <45%

Full Information

First Posted
April 29, 2016
Last Updated
January 21, 2020
Sponsor
McGill University
Collaborators
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Jewish General Hospital
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT02770443
Brief Title
Withdrawal of Medication in Recovered DCM
Acronym
WrecEF
Official Title
Withdrawal of Beta- Blockers and ACE Inhibitors After Left Ventricular Systolic Function Recovery in Patient With Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Randomized Control Trial.
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Study closed to recruitment early as endpoints were reached on several participants
Study Start Date
February 19, 2016 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 24, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
McGill University
Collaborators
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Jewish General Hospital

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Randomized study of medication withdrawal in patients who have recovered LV function in Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Detailed Description
Importance of the study: There is a growing population of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) who had recovered left ventricular (LV) systolic function on medical therapy. Recent studies have shown a favorable clinical course in patients with DCM1-4. The heart failure (HF) guidelines states that discontinuation of medical therapy in this group of patients may be considered based on expert opinion. The safety of withdrawal of medical therapy needs further studies. Hypothesis: In Patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) who had recovery of the LV systolic function to a normal EF >50%, medical therapy withdrawal is attainable without Clinical deterioration or recurrence of LV systolic dysfunction. Objective To study the withdrawal of guideline directed medical therapy, specifically beta-blockers and ACE/ARB, in patients with DCM after recovery of LV EF. Correlate the sustained recovery in LVEF after medication discontinuation with specific genetic markers of recovery. Method: Study design: It is a multi-center, non-blinded, randomized Control trial (pilot) comparing withdrawal of medical therapy in patients with recovered LVEF (recEF) compared to patients continuing medical therapy. Therapeutic changes will occur in a 2:1 randomization at the Royal Victoria Hospital, the Montreal General Hospital and the Jewish General Hospital. Patient would be recruited from a Heart Function Clinic or the echocardiography lab. Procedures: Patient Selection: Patient selection will be conducted through chart review, ECHO lab, as well as the clinical visits. The DPS authorization will be requested. Informed consent: At time of enrolment the study's objective, procedures as well as the risks and benefits will be explained to the patient. A consent form will be provided to the patient. In addition, a wallet card and a medication discontinuations chart. Randomization: Randomization will be conducted in 2:1 fashion, non-blinded, through a sealed envelop randomization system. Medical therapy withdrawal: Medical therapy withdrawal will be conducted in 2 phases. Phase 1: This phase involves the withdrawal of the beta-blocker. The patient will be followed for signs of deterioration for a period of 6 months following the withdrawal. Phase 2: If there are no signs of deterioration the ACE/ARB inhibitor will be withdrawn as well. The patient will be followed up in 6 month for signs of deterioration. All other medical therapies other than beta-blocker and ACE inhibitors will continue until successful withdrawal of beta-blockers and ACE inhibitor is achieved. Beta-blocker discontinuation: The initial tapering off will occur over a 2week period. The beta -blocker will be discontinued by the end of the 2nd week. For example: Metoprolol 100mg bid to Metoprolol 75mg bid for 5days. Followed by Metoprolol 50mg bid for 4 days, then Metoprolol 25 mg for 3 days and then completely discontinued. ACE/ARB discontinuation: The discontinuation of ACE/ARB will be similar to the beta-blockers. The doses will be tapered over a two-week period. A supplementary chart of dose reduction is provided. The doses included are the standard medication doses. Digoxin, diuretic, spironolactone will be discontinued if both the beta-blocker and ACE-ARB discontinuation has been well tolerated or if a clinical indication warrants the discontinuation. Up titration of therapies will not be permitted. Additional therapy for SBP > 130 or DBP >80mmHg with non-ACE or beta blocker therapy will be considered. Genotyping: Genetic analysis for DCM causing gene will be sent for the study patients. The genotyping is selective, patient will have the option to opt out the genetic analysis if they do not prefer having a genotyping done. All samples will be stored in a bio bank to maximum of 25 years. Two comparisons will be conducted on the genotyping: The genetic typing for Patients with improved EF will be compared to the control group from the ongoing DCM cohort at the McGill University Health Center. A second comparison between the patients within the withdrawal cohort. A comparison will be made between patients with rebound HF and the patient who did not HF with discontinuation of medical therapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Keywords
Recovered LVEF, DCM

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
22 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Withdrawal of beta blockers and ACE inhibitors
Arm Title
control
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
no withdrawal, standard of care
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
withdrawal
Other Intervention Name(s)
withdrawal ACE and beta blockers, discontinuation of ACE and beta blockers
Intervention Description
withdrawal of beta blocker and ACE inhibitors
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
standard of CARE
Intervention Description
STANDARD OF CARE, NO WITHDRAWAL OF MEDICAL THERAPY
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients that become symptomatic
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of patients that drop EF to <45%
Time Frame
1 year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patient diagnosed with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) with an initial HFrEF < 40 % at presentation. DCM with recovered LV function to > or = to 50% documented on 2 ECHO examinations, with the most recent ECHO examination within 1 year of enrolment. Time from initial diagnosis of DCM more or equal to 24 month. Last hospitalization for decompensated HF > 1year. Exclusion criteria: Ischemic cardiomyopathy Other structural pathology such as: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Valvular cardiomyopathy or congenital heart disease. Last hospitalization for decompensated HF < 1year ago. Previous sustained ventricle tachycardia or ventricle fibrillation (VF) arrest.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Nadia Giannetti, MD
Organizational Affiliation
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Royal Victoria Hospital
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 3J1
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No
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Withdrawal of Medication in Recovered DCM

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